新版中石油職稱英語模擬考試題及答案PartI詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thenewdownholeloggingtoolcanwithstandpressures______20,000psiwithoutanymeasurabledeformation.A.inexcessof?B.infavorof?C.inplaceof?D.intermsof答案：A?解析：inexcessof表示“超過”，符合高壓語境。2.Thegeochemistinsistedthateverycoresample______inanitrogenatmospheretopreventoxidation.A.bestored?B.isstored?C.wasstored?D.hasstored答案：A?解析：insist后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞原形。3.______theseismicamplitudeanomalywasfirstobserved,theexplorationteamhasdrilledthreeappraisalwells.A.Since?B.During?C.Unless?D.Once答案：A?解析：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.Therefinery’snewhydrogenrecoveryunitissaidto______energyconsumptionbyroughly8%.A.cutdown?B.cutoff?C.cutin?D.cutout答案：A?解析：cutdown表示“削減”，與能耗搭配。5.Nosoonerhadtheannularpressurebeguntorise______thedrillerclosedtheblowoutpreventer.A.than?B.when?C.then?D.while答案：A?解析：nosooner…than…固定搭配。6.Thecracktipopeningdisplacementdatawereplotted______alog-logscaletorevealthepower-lawrelationship.A.on?B.at?C.with?D.under答案：A?解析：ona…scale為固定介詞搭配。7.Theproductionengineerrecommendedthatthewellheadchokesize______from16/64"to12/64"tomitigatewaterconing.A.bereduced?B.isreduced?C.reduces?D.hasreduced答案：A?解析：recommend后虛擬語氣。8.Microemulsionfloodingis______effectiveinformationswithoilviscositiesbelow50mPa·s.A.comparatively?B.comparably?C.comparison?D.comparative答案：A?副詞修飾形容詞effective。9.Thedirectionalsurveyindicateda4.2°inclinationtothenortheast,______thetorque-and-dragmodelhadnotpredicted.A.which?B.that?C.what?D.whereby答案：A?非限定性定語從句。10.______thecostofcarboncapturecontinuestofall,widespreaddeploymentingas-processingplantsremainselusive.A.Despite?B.Although?C.However?D.Provided答案：B?讓步狀語從句。11.Thecementbondlogshoweda0.8msectionofpoorbonding,______necessitatedaremedialsqueezejob.A.which?B.that?C.what?D.it答案：A?非限定性定語從句。12.Hydrateplugstendtoform______thegasstreamissubjectedtorapidcoolingandhighvelocity.A.where?B.when?C.why?D.how答案：B?時(shí)間狀語從句。13.Thefracturegradientwascalculated______theoverburdenstressminustheporepressuregradient.A.tobe?B.as?C.like?D.being答案：B?as表示“作為”。14.Thenewpolymerexhibits______thermalstabilityevenafter90daysat120°C.A.remarkable?B.remarked?C.remarking?D.remarkably答案：A?形容詞修飾名詞stability。15.Thesubseatreewasretrofittedwithasecondarybarrier,______theprimarysealweretofail.A.lest?B.unless?C.until?D.ifonly答案：A?lest引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，謂語用原形。16.Thereservoirmodelwashistory-matched______thecumulativeoilproductioncurvewithin3%error.A.against?B.to?C.with?D.for答案：A?against表示“對照”。17.Theproducedwaterwasreinjected______theformationtomaintainreservoirpressure.A.into?B.onto?C.over?D.across答案：A?injectinto固定搭配。18.Thebitwearpatternsuggestedthatthebottom-holeassemblyhad______whiledrillingtheinterbeddedsection.A.vibrated?B.vibrate?C.vibrating?D.vibration答案：A?過去分詞作謂語。19.Thegas-to-oilratiois______sensitivetothebubble-pointpressureinundersaturatedreservoirs.A.highly?B.high?C.higher?D.height答案：A?副詞修飾形容詞sensitive。20.Theprojecteconomicsturnedpositive______theoilpriceexceeded65dollarsperbarrel.A.once?B.unless?C.whereas?D.although答案：A?once表示“一旦”。PartII完形填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Intheearlyhoursofawintermorning,thecrewofPlatformB-23detectedanunexpecteddropinexportgaspressure.Initialdiagnosticspointedtoapotentialleakinthe20-inchsubseapipeline.Thecontrolroomimmediately21theemergencyshutdownvalve,isolatingtheupstreamsegment.Aremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)was22toperformavisualinspection.TheROVcamerasrevealeda1.2mlong,23gashonthepipe’snorthernflank,mostlikelycausedbyananchordrag.Thenextchallengewasto24therateofhydrocarbonrelease.Usingmultibeamsonar,theteamestimatedaleakrateof18kg/s,25toroughly1,550barrelsofoilequivalentperday.Atemporaryrepairclampwas26within36hours,buttheclampcouldonlywithstand60%oftheoperatingpressure.Apermanentsolutionrequireda27replacementspool.WeatherwindowsintheNorthSeaarenotoriouslyshortinFebruary,sotheprojectteamoptedfora28tie-inmethod:amechanicalconnectorthatcouldbedeployedwithouthotwork.Theprefabricatedspoolwasloweredtotheseabedand29intopositionbyhydraulicactuators.Pressuretestsconfirmedthatthenewjointcould30themaximumallowableoperatingpressure(MAOP)plusa1.5safetyfactor.Throughouttheoperation,environmentalmonitors31dissolvedmethaneconcentrationsinthewatercolumn.Levelspeakedat450μg/Lbutdroppedbelow30μg/Lwithin48hoursaftertheclampinstallation,32thatthetemporarymeasurehadbeeneffective.Theentireincident,fromdetectiontofinalpressuretest,spanned11days—threedaysfasterthanthe33simulationhadpredicted.Post-incidentreviewshighlightedthevalueofmaintaininga34inventoryofsubseaconnectorsandtheimportanceofreal-timecurrentprofilingtoreduceROV35times.21.A.triggered?B.hindered?C.postponed?D.overlooked22.A.launched?B.dismantled?C.insulated?D.submerged23.A.longitudinal?B.latitudinal?C.diagonal?D.concentric24.A.qualify?B.quantify?C.clarify?D.justify25.A.amounting?B.equating?C.equalizing?D.enumerating26.A.fabricated?B.forged?C.furnished?D.facilitated27.A.pre-installed?B.full-bore?C.hot-forged?D.cold-forged28.A.diverless?B.wireless?C.bottomless?D.seamless29.A.skidded?B.jacked?C.nudged?D.toggled30.A.tolerate?B.sustain?C.accommodate?D.withstand31.A.sampled?B.surveyed?C.scavenged?D.sensed32.A.indicating?B.inducing?C.infringing?D.invigorating33.A.tabletop?B.backload?C.offload?D.preload34.A.just-in-time?B.buffer?C.rolling?D.capital35.A.standby?B.downtime?C.uptime?D.runtime答案：21-25AABBA?26-30ABABD?31-35AAABBPartIII閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage1Theconceptof"reservesgrowth"haslongintriguedpetroleumeconomists.Historically,backdatedtechnicalrevisionshaveaddedmorebarrelstoglobalreservesthannew-fielddiscoveries.ArecentstudybytheUKEnergyInstitutedisaggregatesthisgrowthintothreecomponents:1)geologicuplift,whereadditionalcompartmentsareproventhroughstep-outdrilling;2)technologicuplift,whereenhancedrecoverymethodssuchaslow-salinitywaterfloodingormisciblegasinjectionincreasetherecoveryfactor;and3)economicuplift,wherehighercommoditypricesconvertcontingentresourcesintoprovenreserves.Thestudyfindsthattechnologicupliftaccountsfor52%oftheobservedgrowthinfieldsolderthan20years,dwarfingthe28%attributedtogeologiccompartmentalization.Importantly,theelasticityofreservestooilpriceisnon-linear:above80USD/bbl,every1%priceincreaseyieldsonly0.06%reservegrowth,whereasbetween50and60USD/bbltheelasticityis0.21%.Theimplicationforportfoliovaluationisprofound:price-linkedreserveadditionscreateapro-cyclicalfeedbackloopthatcaninflateassetvaluespreciselywhenthemarketpeaks.36.TheUKEnergyInstituteattributesthelargestshareofreservesgrowthinmaturefieldstoA.geologicuplift?B.technologicuplift?C.economicuplift?D.new-fielddiscoveries答案：B?解析：文中明確指出technologicuplift占52%。37.TheelasticityofreservestooilpriceishighestwhenthepricebandisA.30-40USD/bbl?B.50-60USD/bbl?C.70-80USD/bbl?D.above80USD/bbl答案：B?解析：文中給出50-60區(qū)間彈性為0.21%，高于其他區(qū)間。38.Theword"pro-cyclical"inthelastsentencemostnearlymeansA.counter-cyclical?B.reinforcingtheexistingtrend?C.stabilizing?D.randomizing答案：B?解析：pro-cyclical即順周期，放大趨勢。39.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelycausegeologicuplift?A.Polymerflooding?B.Infilldrilling?C.Commoditypricespike?D.Fiscalregimechange答案：B?解析：step-outdrilling屬于geologicuplift，infill是其同義轉(zhuǎn)述。40.ThepassageimpliesthatportfoliovaluationsbasedonreservesgrowthareA.immunetooil-priceswings?B.undervaluedduringdownturns?C.overstatedatmarketpeaks?D.unaffectedbytechnology答案：C?解析：文末指出順周期反饋會在市場頂點(diǎn)夸大資產(chǎn)價(jià)值。Passage2Hydratemanagementindeepwatergaswellshingesonthermodynamicinhibitionandkineticmitigation.Monoethyleneglycol(MEG)istheindustry’sworkhorsethermodynamicinhibitor,yetitsregenerationcostcanexceed1USDperbarrelofproducedwater.Afledglingalternativeisthedeploymentoflow-dosagehydrateinhibitors(LDHIs),whichincludekinetichydrateinhibitors(KHIs)andanti-agglomerants(AAs).KHIsdelaynucleation,whereasAAsallowhydratestoformbutkeepthemtransportableasslurry.FieldtrialsintheGulfofMexicoshowthata0.5wt%injectionofpolyvinylcaprolactam-basedKHIcanextendinductiontimeby48hoursat8°Csubcooling,sufficienttocoveracold-wellstartup.However,KHIsdegradeattemperaturesabove110°C,renderingthemunsuitableforhigh-pressurehigh-temperature(HPHT)wells.AAs,ontheotherhand,remaineffectiveupto140°Cbutrequireaminimumwatercutof15%tomaintaindispersionstability.Ahybridstrategy—MEGat20wt%plus0.3wt%AA—hascutchemicalOPEXby34%intheCascade-Chinooksystemwhilepreservingflowassurance.41.TheprimarydrawbackofMEGmentionedinthepassageisitsA.corrosiveness?B.regenerationcost?C.toxicity?D.flammability答案：B?解析：文中指出regenerationcost可超1USD/bbl。42.WhichstatementaboutKHIsistrue?A.Theypreventhydratesfromformingcompletely.B.TheyaresuitableforHPHTwells.C.Theydelayhydratenucleation.D.Theyrequirehighwatercut.答案：C?解析：KHIsdelaynucleation。43.AAsdifferfromKHIsinthatAAsA.inhibitnucleation?B.toleratehighertemperatures?C.requirelowerwatercut?D.arepolyvinylcaprolactam-based答案：B?解析：AAs可耐140°C，高于KHIs的110°C。44.TheCascade-Chinooksystemachieveda34%reductioninA.CAPEX?B.watercut?C.chemicalOPEX?D.subcoolingmargin答案：C?解析：文中明確為chemicalOPEX。45.ThepassagesuggeststhatahybridinhibitorstrategyisA.alwayssuperiortostandaloneMEG?B.ineffectiveinHPHTconditions?C.economicallyadvantageous?D.environmentallybenign答案：C?解析：hybrid策略削減34%OPEX，體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢。Passage3Carbonatereservoirsoftenexhibitdual-porositybehavior:matrixporosityprovidesstorage,whilefracturenetworksdeliverflowcapacity.Conventionaldual-porositysimulatorsassumeinstantaneouspseudo-steadystateexchangebetweenfractureandmatrix,anassumptionthatbreaksdownintightcarbonateswherecapillarycontinuityisdisrupted.Anewtriple-continuummodeladdsamicro-fracturedomainbetweenmatrixandmacro-fractures,allowingfortransientfluidtransfergovernedbyspontaneousimbibition.History-matchingofagiantMiddle-Eastfieldshowsthatthetriple-continuumapproachreducescumulativewater-cuterrorfrom18%to4%.Moreover,themodelpredictsthatdecreasingthematrixblocksizefrom2mto0.5macceleratesoilrecoveryby9%over15years,primarilythroughenhancedcounter-currentimbibition.Thefindingschallengethelong-heldpracticeofmaximizingfracturehalf-lengthinhydraulicstimulation;instead,creatingdensemicro-fracturenetworksappearsmorebeneficialincarbonateformationswithoil-wetcharacteristics.46.Conventionaldual-porositymodelsfailintightcarbonatesbecausetheyignoreA.gravitysegregation?B.transientfluidexchange?C.thermalexpansion?D.osmoticpressure答案：B?解析：文中指出忽略瞬態(tài)交換。47.Thetriple-continuummodelintroducesanadditionalA.macro-fractureset?B.micro-fracturedomain?C.vuggyporosity?D.shalestreak答案：B?解析：新增micro-fracturedomain。48.ReducingmatrixblocksizeacceleratesrecoveryviaA.co-currentimbibition?B.counter-currentimbibition?C.gravitydrainage?D.viscousfingering答案：B?解析：文中為counter-currentimbibition。49.ThestudyimpliesthatfuturestimulationdesignsshouldfocusonA.longerfracturehalf-lengths?B.densermicro-fractures?C.higherproppantconcentration?D.largerfracturingfluidvolume答案：B?解析：densemicro-fracturenetworks更有利。50.ThegiantMiddle-Eastfieldhistory-matchshowedawater-cuterrorreductionofA.4%?B.9%?C.14%?D.18%答案：C?解析：從18%降到4%，降幅14個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。PartIV翻譯（共2題，英譯漢、漢譯英各1題，每題15分，共30分）51.英譯漢Original:Theadventofhigh-resolutionreservoircharacterization,poweredbyfull-azimuthseismicacquisitionandensemble-basedhistorymatching,hasenabledoperatorstoidentifybypassedpayzoneswithaverticalresolutionapproaching1.5m.Subsequentinfilldrillingcampaignshaveaddedincrementalreservesthatweretraditionallycategorizedaspessimistictailsinprobabilisticresourceassessments.譯文：依托全方位地震采集和集束歷史擬合的高分辨率油藏表征技術(shù)，作業(yè)者得以識別垂向分辨率近1.5米的剩余油富集區(qū)，隨后的加密鉆井所增加的儲量，在傳統(tǒng)概率資源評估中曾被歸為悲觀尾部。52.漢譯英原文：頁巖油開發(fā)中，水平井段筒間干擾的量化對優(yōu)化井距至關(guān)重要。本文提出一種基于壓力瞬態(tài)疊加的解析模型，可在考慮應(yīng)力陰影效應(yīng)的前提下，快速預(yù)測不同井距下的產(chǎn)量干擾系數(shù)。English:Inshale-oildevelopment,quantifyinginter-wellinterferencewithinhorizontallateralsispivotalforoptimizingwellspacing.Thispaperpresentsananalyticalmodelbasedonpressure-transientsuperpositionthatrapidly