平谷區(qū)2025—2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控樣卷初三英語2026.1注意事項1.本樣卷共10頁，包括兩個部分，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級和姓名。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在樣卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將樣卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。一、單項填空。（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MydadknowsalotabouttheSilkRoad,and________oftensharesinterestingstorieswithme.A.he B.she C.I D.you2.Dr.WangwilltalktostudentsaboutLifeinSpace________themuseumthisThursday.A.on B.of C.at D.to3.—Jeremy,________Iaskyousomequestionsaboutwhathappened?—Sure,noproblem.A.should B.must C.need D.can4.MyneighbourMsLiisinhereightiesnow________sheisstillyoungatheart.A.or B.so C.but D.because5.—________doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?—BywatchingashortvideoinmyEnglishclass.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When6.IthinkthejourneytotheSouthPolewasoneof________daysinmylife.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult7.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,we________youtojoinourscienceclub.A.invite B.willinvite C.invited D.haveinvited8.Jenny________herEnglishlisteningandspeakingwhenheryoungersistersuddenlyrushedintoherroom.A.isdoing B.did C.wasdoing D.does9.Bob________tabletennisforthreeyearsandheisagoodplayernow.A.play B.hasplayed C.plays D.willplay10.We________aclean-upactivityinourcommunityeveryweekend.A.hold B.holds C.held D.haveheld11.Papermaking________inChinaaround2,000yearsago.A.invent B.isinvented C.invented D.wasinvented12.—LiMing,couldyoutellme________themovieZootopia2?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenareyougoingtowatch B.whenyouaregoingtowatchC.whyareyougoingtowatch D.whyyouaregoingtowatch二、完形填空。（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AGardenofGrowthTomlovedrunningacrossthesoccerfield.Hespentmostofhisfreetimethereandenjoyedplayingfootballverymuch.OnesunnySaturday,hismomaskedhimtohelpplantsomevegetables.Tomfelt____13____abouttheidea.Tohim,gardeningwasallhardwork—sodifferentfromtheexcitementofsoccer.“Justtryit,”hismothersaidkindly.Withasigh(嘆氣),Tom____14____tostart.Theygotsomesmallpots,soil,andseeds.Tomworked____15____,eagertofinishitandgetbacktohissoccerball.Hedugtheholestoodeep,droppedintheseedswithoutmuchthought,andoftenforgottowaterthem.Dayspassed,butnothinggrewinthepots.Hefeltdisappointedandreadytogiveup.Hismothernoticedhislow____16____.“Seedstaketime,”shesaidsoftly.“Youneedtobepatient.”Encouragedbyhismother’swords,Tom____17____totryonemoretime.Thistime,hereadtheinstructionsontheseedpacketcarefully.Helearnedthatseedsshouldjustbeplantedinshallowsoil,wateredalittleeachday,andplacedinthesun.Tomdidexactlyasitsaid,andslowly,caringforthepotsbecamepartofhismorning.Then,onebrightmorning,hesawasmallgreensproutcomingoutofthesoil.Tomwatchedwithsurpriseand____18____.Fromthenon,hetookevenbettercareoftheplants.Hecheckedthemeveryday,removedtheweeds,andwatchedthemgrow.Weekslater,thefirsttomatoturnedred.Tompickeditgently,feelingproud.Heshareditwithhisfamily.“Yousee,”hismothersmiled,“____19____bringsgoodthings.”Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedsomethingimportant:todowellatanything—whetherplantingvegetablesorplayingsoccer—youneedtobepatient,tocare,andtonevergiveup.Thisideawasnow____20____deeplyinhisheart.Itwasmorethanavegetablegarden;itwasagardenofpersonalgrowth.13.A.excited B.unhappy C.curious D.nervous14.A.agreed B.answered C.offered D.smiled15.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.carelessly16.A.voice B.spirits C.energy D.interests17.A.refused B.decided C.pretended D.helped18.A.joy B.fear C.pain D.shame19.A.Luck B.Time C.Work D.Patience20.A.kept B.hidden C.planted D.found三、閱讀理解。（每題2分，共26分）（一）A下列每個圖片代表一本圖書，三個學(xué)生在讀書俱樂部分享自己本周讀的圖書，請根據(jù)學(xué)生的分享內(nèi)容匹配最合適的圖片，并將圖片所對應(yīng)的A-D填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。A.B.C.D.____21____IwanttoshareafamousChinesestoryaboutthe“JourneytotheWest”.DoyouknowtheChinesenameofthisbook?____22____I’dliketotalkaboutaclassic.Thereare108maincharactersinthisbook.ItisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.____23____IreadthestoryaboutagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdowntherabbitholeanddropsintoastrangeland.Therearealsosomemathspuzzlesinthebook.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BAFriendfromtheStars14-year-oldLilalivedwithhergrandmainaquietvillage.Shelovedwatchingstarseveryevening—lyingonthegrasswithatelescope(望遠鏡),dreamingaboutfarawayplanets.Onenight,abrightlightflewacrosstheskyandcrashedintothenearbyforest.Herheartbeatfast,fullofexcitementandalittlefear.Shepickedupaflashlight,putonhershoes,andhurriedintotheforesttocheckitout.There,inaclearpartoftheforest,wasasmall,shiningspaceship.Astrangelittleboywalkedout—withsilverskin,bigkindeyes,andabodythatglowedsoftly(微微發(fā)光).“I’mKaelfromplanetNova,”hesaidinacalmvoice.“Myship’senergysystemisbroken.Ineedtofixittogohome,butIdon’tknowEarth’smachines.”Lilafeltsorryforhim.Shewasgoodatscienceandoftenhelpedherdadmendoldthings.“Icantrytohelpyou,”shesaid.Theytookpartsfromoldradiosandbatteriesinhergrandma’shouse.Forthreedays,theyworkedtogether.LilataughtKaelaboutbasictoolsandelectricity,whileKaelsharedstoriesofhisplanet’sgreenforestsandkindpeople.LilaandKaelfacedmanyproblemswhentheyrepairedthespaceship,buttheydidn’tgiveup.“Mistakeshelpuslearn,”shetoldKael.Theyadjusted(調(diào)整)theconnectionsandtestedagainandagain.Onthethirdnight,themachinefinallyworked.Kael’sfacelitupwithjoy.Beforeleaving,hegaveLilaasmallshiningstone.“Thisisasignoffriendship,”hesaid.“Yourkindnesstaughtmethatloveandcouragearethesameallovertheuniverse.”AsKaelleft,Lilaheldthestonetight.Shelearnedthatdifferencesdon’tstopusfrombeingfriends—withanopenheartandawishtohelp,wecanbuildbridgesevenbetweenstars.Thisexperiencemadehermoreconfidentandeagertolearnabouttheworld.24.Lilafelt________whenshesawabrightlightshootacrossthesky.A.excitedandfrightened B.worriedandnervousC.relaxedandconfident D.boredandangry25.WhydidKaelcometoEarth?A.HewantedtolearnaboutEarth’stechnology. B.Hisspacecraft’senergysystembrokedown.C.HeplannedtovisitLila’sgrandma’shouse. D.Heneededtofindaglowingstoneforhisplanet.26Lilalearned________accordingtothepassage.A.theuniverseistoohugeformentomakeadifferenceB.technologycansolveanyproblembetweendifferentbeingsC.kindnessandcouragecanbridgeeventhewidestdifferencesD.friendshipwithaliensismorevaluablethanhumanrelationshipsCWhyDoesOurBreath“Smoke”inWinter?Everywinter,whenwebreatheout,wecanseeapuffofwhite“smoke”.Butinsummer,nomatterhowhardwebreatheout,wecanneverseeit.Thiswhite“smoke”isnotwatervapor(水蒸氣),andit’sdefinitelynotmagic.It’stinyicecrystals(冰晶)orsmallwaterdroplets(水滴)madefromthewatervaporintheair.Tounderstandthisprocess,wefirstneedtorememberasmallfact:theairwebreatheouthasalotofwatervaporinit.It’sjustlikethewetairfloatinginthebathroomafterashower—wecan’tseeitnormally,butit“showsup”whenthetemperaturechanges.Inwinter,theoutdoortemperatureisverylow(forexample,below10℃).Ourwarmbreath(it’sabout37℃,almostthesameasourbodytemperature)hitsthecoldair.It’sjustlikepouringhotsoupintoicewater—itcoolsdowninasecond.Watervapor“groupstogether”whenitgetscold.Ifthetemperaturedropsquicklytoabove0℃,thewatervaporturnsintotinywaterdroplets.Whenthesesmalldropletsgather,theyformthewhite“smoke”wesee.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,thewatervaporturnsdirectlyintoevensmallericecrystals.Itstilllookslikeawhitepuff,butit’sactuallymadeofsmallicepieces.Insummer,thetemperatureishigh,sothere’snocoldair.Thewatervaporcan’tturnintodropletsorice,sowenaturallycan’tseethe“smoke”.Butthere’sasmallexception:inwinter,ifyou’reinawarmroomwithaheater,it’salsohardtoseethe“smoke”whenyoubreatheout.That’sbecausetheindoortemperatureishigh,andthedifferencebetweentheindoortemperatureandyourbreathissmall.Thewatervapordoesn’tgetachanceto“grouptogether”.Thisinterestingphenomenononlyhappenswhenthetemperaturedifferencebetweenindoorsandoutdoorsislarge,orwhenit’scoldenoughoutside.Nexttimeyouseeyour“smoky”breathinwinter,trywalkingfastforafewsteps.You’llfindthatthe“smoke”seemstogetmore!That’sbecausewhenyouexercise,youbreathefaster,andyoubreatheoutmorewatervapor.27.Whatisthewhite“smoke”weseeinwinterwhenwebreatheout?A.Lightdustinthecoldair. B.Aspecialmagicfromourbody.CSmallwaterdropsoricepieces. D.Watervaporthatwecanalwayssee.28.Whatismentionedinparagraph3aboutwatervapor?A.Itchangesintoicecrystalsabove0℃. B.Itchangesintowaterdropletsbelow0℃.C.Itdisappearscompletelyincoldwinterair. D.Itformsthewhite“smoke”weseeaftergettingcold.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.This“smoke”effectneverhappensindoorsinwinter.B.Physicalactivityreduceswatervaporinbreath.C.Breath“smoke”onlyneedswetairtotakeshape.D.The“smoke”appearswhenwarmbreathmeetscoldair.DHaveyoueverbeentoabigcitythatusesplentyofelectriccarsinsteadoftraditionalgas-poweredcars?Thedifferenceisquiteobvious.Forexample,youcanchatonthesidewalkwithoutraisingyourvoiceovertrafficnoiseorfeelinguncomfortablefromcarsmoke.Wearestartingtouselessfossilfuels(化石燃料).Themoreasocietystopsusinginternalcombustionengines(內(nèi)燃機),thebetteritimproveslocals’livesbyreducingairandnoisepollution.Burninglessfossilfuelmeanslesscarbonisreleasedintotheair,whichhelpsslowdownhuman-causedclimatechange.Now,thebigquestionis:whatkindofvehiclewillbecomethecarofthefuture?Therearetwomaintypesofcleancarscompetingtobethebest:electricvehicles(EVs)andhydrogenfuel-cellvehicles(FCVs).Electricvehiclesrunonrechargeable(可再充電的)lithium-ionbatteries.Hydrogenfuel-cellvehiclesdependonthehydrogenstoredinatank(儲氫罐)andtransformitintoelectricity.Bothtypesofcarsrunquietlyandproducealmostnoharmfulwastegases.Whichoneisbetter?That’sstillbeingdebated.EVsarecheaperandmoreconvenientduetotheirsupportiveinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).FCVscantravelfarther,andtheirhydrogentankscanberefilledmuchfasterthanEVbatteriescanberecharged.However,bothhavebigchallenges.MakingEVbatteriesrequiresalotofenergy,oftenfromfossilfuels,andrecyclingoldbatteriesisstilldifficult.Forhydrogencars,producingandstoringhydrogenisexpensiveandconsumesalotofenergy.Carcompanieshavedifferentviewsaboutwhichtechnologyisbetter.SpokespeopleforToyota,Hyundai,andBMWhaveclaimedthathydrogenhassuperiorlong-termpotentialinmanyareasandcouldevenreplacebothtraditionalcarsandEVs.However,theCEOsofTeslaandVolkswagenhavepubliclycriticizedtheideaofusinghydrogenincars.Tesla’sElonMuskhasgonesofarastocallfuelcells“foolcells.”So,willeitheronereallywork?It’sstillhardtotellwhichtypeofcarwillruletheroadsinthefuture.Butmostpeoplehopeatleastonewillbecomethenewstandard.Manyofuswillbegladtoseethenoiseandairpollutionfromtraditionalcarsbecomeathingofthepast.30.WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleinPara.1?A.Tosuggestasolutionforusinggas-poweredcars.B.Tolisttheadvantagesoflivinginbigmoderncities.C.Tostressthedifferenceelectriccarsmakeinourdailylife.D.Tosupporttheviewpointthatcitiesarebecomingquieter.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedebateaboutthebettercleancarwilllastforalongtime.B.Traditionalgas-poweredcarswilldisappearinthenearfuture.C.PeoplehavealreadyfoundthebestwaytorecycleEVbatteries.D.FCVsarebetterthanEVsbecausetheycantravelalongerdistance.32.Theunderlinedword“consumes”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.savesup B.usesup C.turnsinto D.givesoff33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEndofTraditionalGas-poweredCarsB.EVsvsFCVs:WhichWillBetheFutureCar?C.HowCleanCarsHelpSlowDownClimateChangeD.TheChallengesofProducingNewEnergyCars第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達。（1-3題每題2分，4題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Imagineyourselfsittinginaquietreadingcornerathome,tuningout(不理睬)theworldaroundyouandlostinastory.Youreadthesummaryonthebookcover,immediatelygetinterested,andnowyou’rehalfwaythroughasuperinterestingbook.Thesedays,paperbooks,e-booksandaudiobooksarethreepopularreadingforms.Andahotdiscussionhasstartedamongreaders:Doesthewayyoureadaffectyourexperienceofthebook?Asweallknow,readingisverygoodforus.Itpractisesmanyfunctionsofourbrain,suchasattention,reasoning,readingskills,memoryandunderstanding.Readingcanalsohelpusimproveourcommunicationability,expandourvocabulary,andevenmakeusmoreemotionallyintelligentandbetteratunderstandingothers.Nomatterwhichreadingwaywechoose,wecangetthesebenefits.Let’sfirsttalkaboutreadingwithoureyes—paperbooksande-books.Theyhaveabigadvantage:helpingusrememberinformationbetter.Whenweseethewordsdirectly,wecanpaycloserattentiontothecontent.What’smore,withpaperbooks,it’seasytolookbacktofindpartswemissed,especiallywhenourmindswander,whichiscommonformostreaders.E-booksarealsoconvenientbecausetheycanstoremanybooksinonedevice,makingiteasytoreadanywhere.Ontheotherhand,audiobookshavetheirownadvantages.Putonyourheadphones,andyoucanescapefromdailylife.Thestorybecomesvivid,justlikewatchingamovieinyourmind.Fromascientificpointofview,listeningtoaudiobookscanhelpusfeelmoreempathy.Wecanhearthenarrator’semotions,understandthetoneandintonationbetter,andthisusesdifferentpartsofourbrain.Itmakesthestorymoreinterestingandimaginative,sowemayenjoyitmore.However,audiobooksalsohaveadisadvantage:it’shardertogobackandlistentopartsagainifwemisssomething.Inconclusion,paperbooks,e-booksandaudiobooksallhavetheirownadvantages.Nexttimeyouwanttoreadabook,whynotthinkaboutwhichwaysuitsyoubest?Choosingtherightwaytoreadcanmakeyourliteraryexperiencemorewonderful.34.Whatarethethreepopularreadingformsthesedays?_____________________________________35.Whatbigadvantagedopaperbooksande-bookshave?_____________________________________36Whatisthedisadvantageoflisteningtoaudiobooks?_____________________________________37.Whichkindofbooksdoyouprefertoread,paperbooks,e-booksoraudiobooks?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_____________________________________五、文段表達。（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。38.假設(shè)你是李華，你們班的英語課正在開展“追光之旅”研究性學(xué)習(xí)，你選擇研究同學(xué)們心中的榜樣人選，為此你對班里40名同學(xué)進行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是部分統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。請用英語寫一篇短文，90詞左右。內(nèi)容包括：簡要分析調(diào)查結(jié)果；并談?wù)勀阈闹械陌駱邮钦l，及你從他/她身上學(xué)到了什么。SurveyResultsofRoleModelsOrdinaryPeople(teachers,friends,neighbours…)FamousPeople(scientists,athletes,writers…)□PublicFigures(filmstars,singers…)提示詞語：helpful,hard-working,inspiring,confidence,develop提示問題：·Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults?·Writesomethingaboutyourownrolemodelandwhatyouhavelearnedfromhim/her.Ididasurveyamong40ofmyclassmatesabouttheirrolemodels.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39.英語聽說考試：分享你的備考故事！初中英語聽說首考已落下帷幕。英語社團公眾號邀請全體初三同學(xué)分享你的備考經(jīng)歷。假設(shè)你是李華，請給公眾號留言：回顧備考過程，你遇到了哪些困難？是如何克服的？你從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么？提示詞語：challengedifficulties,encourage,makeprogress,valuable提示問題：·Whatproblem(s)didyouencounter?·Howdidyousolveit/them?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?I’dliketosharemyexperienceinpreparingtheEnglishlisteningandspeakingexamwithyou______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

平谷區(qū)2025—2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控樣卷初三英語2026.1注意事項1.本樣卷共10頁，包括兩個部分，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級和姓名。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在樣卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將樣卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。一、單項填空。（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。【1題答案】【答案】A【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】D【4題答案】【答案】C【5題答案】【答案】A【6題答案】【答案】D【7題答案】【答案】B【8題答案】【答案】C【9題答案】【答案】B【10題答案】【答案】A【11題答案】【答案】D【12題答案】【答案】B二、完形填空。（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文