英語題目及題目解析答案詞匯與語法部分題目1—Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.He____know.A.canB.mayC.needD.would解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。A選項(xiàng)“can”通常表示能力或請求許可，意為“能，會”；B選項(xiàng)“may”表示可能性，意為“也許，可能”；C選項(xiàng)“need”作為情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問句，意為“需要”；D選項(xiàng)“would”常用于過去將來時(shí)態(tài)或表示委婉的請求。根據(jù)語境，因?yàn)閷Ψ绞切聛淼?，所以建議去問警察，警察只是有可能知道，并非一定知道，所以用“may”表示可能性。答案：B題目2Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about3,000andanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are解析：本題考查“thenumberof”和“anumberof”的區(qū)別?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；“anumberof”表示“許多，大量”，相當(dāng)于“many”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以第一空用“is”，第二空用“are”。答案：A題目3—Doyouknowtheman____istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose解析：本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是“theman”，指人。A選項(xiàng)“which”指物，不符合要求；B選項(xiàng)“who”在定語從句中作主語，指人，符合本題中先行詞在從句中作主語的情況；C選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語從句中作賓語，而本題中先行詞在從句中作主語，所以不合適；D選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，意為“……的”，也不符合本題語境。答案：B題目4HehasneverbeentoBeijing,____?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the解析：本題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前半句中有“never”，表示否定意義，所以后半句要用肯定形式。又因?yàn)榍鞍刖涞闹鷦釉~是“has”，所以后半句也用“has”。答案：A題目5—____willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar解析：本題考查疑問詞組的用法。A選項(xiàng)“Howlong”表示“多長時(shí)間”，對一段時(shí)間提問；B選項(xiàng)“Howoften”表示“多久一次”，對頻率提問；C選項(xiàng)“Howsoon”表示“多久以后”，常用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，對“in+一段時(shí)間”提問；D選項(xiàng)“Howfar”表示“多遠(yuǎn)”，對距離提問。根據(jù)答語“Intwodays”可知，是對“多久以后”提問，所以用“Howsoon”。答案：C題目6Thebookisvery____andI'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested解析：本題考查“interesting”和“interested”的區(qū)別?！癷nteresting”常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。第一空修飾“book”，用“interesting”；第二空修飾“I”，用“interested”。答案：A題目7—____deliciousthefoodis!—Yes,youcanhavemoreifyoulike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa解析：本題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！本題中“delicious”是形容詞，“thefood”是主語，“is”是謂語，符合“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用“How”。答案：B題目8She____herhomeworkwhenIcalledherlastnight.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo解析：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIcalledherlastnight”可知，當(dāng)一個過去的動作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個動作正在進(jìn)行，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“wasdoing”。答案：B題目9Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for解析：本題考查固定搭配。“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定短語，意為“阻止某人做某事”。答案：A題目10Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes解析：本題考查“if”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。第一個“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，從句要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，即“willcome”；第二個“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞用“comes”。答案：A閱讀理解部分閱讀材料1Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springisabeautifulseason.ItisfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,thesunisshiningbrightly.Theskyisblueandthecloudsarewhite.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowersarecolorful.Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.Peopleliketogoonapicnicinthepark.Summerisahotseason.ItisfromJunetoAugust.Thesunisverystrong.Peopleoftenwearsunglassesandhats.Theyliketogoswimmingintheswimmingpooloratthebeach.Icecreamistheirfavoritefoodinsummer.Autumnisaharvestseason.ItisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redorbrown.Theylooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheair.Farmersarebusyharvesting.Theyareveryhappybecausetheyhaveagoodharvest.Winterisacoldseason.ItisfromDecembertoFebruary.Sometimesitsnows.Whenitsnows,everythingbecomeswhite.Childrenliketomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Theyalsoliketoskateontheice.題目1Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Therearefourseasonsinayear.”可知，一年有四個季節(jié)。答案：C題目2WhichseasonisfromMarchtoMay?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.解析：由文中“ItisfromMarchtoMay.Inspring...”可知，三月到五月是春天。答案：A題目3Whatdopeopleoftenwearinsummer?A.Sweaters.B.Sunglassesandhats.C.Gloves.D.Scarfs.解析：根據(jù)文中“Summerisahotseason...Peopleoftenwearsunglassesandhats.”可知，夏天人們常戴太陽鏡和帽子。答案：B題目4Whatisautumn?A.Abeautifulseason.B.Ahotseason.C.Aharvestseason.D.Acoldseason.解析：從文中“Autumnisaharvestseason.”可知，秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。答案：C題目5Whatdochildrenliketodoinwinterwhenitsnows?A.Goonapicnic.B.Goswimming.C.Harvestcrops.D.Makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.解析：依據(jù)文中“Sometimesitsnows.Whenitsnows,everythingbecomeswhite.Childrenliketomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.”可知，下雪時(shí)孩子們喜歡堆雪人、打雪仗。答案：D閱讀材料2MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesspeakEnglish.Thereareover2000languagesspokenallovertheworld.Youknowthateverylanguagehasitsownwords.Whenyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,youmustlearnitswords.Youmustknowwhatthewordsmean,andyoumustsaythemintherightway.Wordsaremadeupofletters,anddifferentlanguageshavedifferentletters.TherearetwentysixlettersintheEnglishalphabet.Somewordsarebig,andsomewordsaresmall.Forexample,theword“pest”hasfourlettersandtheword“autobiography”hasfifteen.Butasmallwordisnotalwaysashortword.Theword“I”hasonlyoneletter,butitisafullword.題目1Howmanylanguagesarespokenallovertheworld?A.Lessthan2000.B.Over2000.C.About2000.D.2000.解析：根據(jù)文中“Thereareover2000languagesspokenallovertheworld.”可知，全世界有超過2000種語言。答案：B題目2Whatmustyoudowhenyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Youmustlearnitswords.B.Youmustknowwhatthewordsmean.C.Youmustsaythewordsintherightway.D.Alloftheabove.解析：從文中“Whenyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,youmustlearnitswords.Youmustknowwhatthewordsmean,andyoumustsaythemintherightway.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要學(xué)習(xí)單詞、知道單詞意思并正確發(fā)音，A、B、C選項(xiàng)都正確。答案：D題目3Whatarewordsmadeupof?A.Sounds.B.Sentences.C.Letters.D.Books.解析：根據(jù)“Wordsaremadeupofletters”可知，單詞由字母組成。答案：C題目4HowmanylettersarethereintheEnglishalphabet?A.5.B.20.C.26.D.30.解析：文中提到“TherearetwentysixlettersintheEnglishalphabet.”，英語字母表有26個字母。答案：C題目5WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Asmallwordisalwaysashortword.B.Theword“pest”hasfiveletters.C.Theword“I”isafullword.D.Theword“autobiography”hastenletters.解析：A選項(xiàng)，文中提到“Butasmallwordisnotalwaysashortword.”，所以A錯誤；B選項(xiàng)，“pest”有四個字母，不是五個，B錯誤；C選項(xiàng)，“Theword‘I’hasonlyoneletter,butitisafullword.”說明“I”是一個完整的單詞，C正確；D選項(xiàng)，“autobiography”有十五個字母，不是十個，D錯誤。答案：C寫作部分題目請以“MyFavoriteSeason”為題，寫一篇不少于80字的短文，介紹你最喜歡的季節(jié)，包括該季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)、你在這個季節(jié)喜歡做的事情等。參考范文MyFavoriteSeasonTherearefourseasonsinayear,andmyfavoriteseasonisautumn.Autumnisabeautifulandharvestseason.FromSeptembertoNovember,theweatherisneithertoohotnortooco