/高三年級質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.Doinghomework.B.Cookingameal.C.Collectingthepackage.2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Becomeateacher.B.Visitherhometown.C.Pursueoverseasstudies.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Fixingacar.B.Movinghouse.C.Buyingbooks.4.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gohiking.B.Coachherkid.C.Enteracompetition.5.Whatmadethewomandissatisfiedwiththeplay?A.Awfulactors.B.Terriblestagelights.C.Poorviewfromtheseats.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisLilyworriedaboutthespeech?A.Shemayforgetherlines.B.Shecitestoomanyexamples.C.Shelacksvolunteerexperience.7.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterclasstomorrow?A.Choosetopics.B.Practicetogether.C.Gotothelibrary.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisClaraprobably?A.Arepairman.B.Adesigner.C.Areporter.9.WhatinspiredMr.Harper’sinvention?A.Potentialsofsoftware.B.Lowincomesofrepairers.C.Troublesofsmallrepairshops.10.Whatwillthesoftwareincludenext?A.Lotsofrepairtips.B.Communityinformation.C.Electriccarrepairguides.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Presentingacourse.C.Introducingaproduct.12.What’stherobot’smaincharacteristic?A.It’spersonalized.B.It’screative.C.It’shumorous.13.Inwhatwaycantherobotbenefitshykidsthemost?A.Buildingconfidence.B.Developingleadership.C.Strengtheningteamwork.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherearemodernworksdisplayed?A.Inthewestbuilding.B.Intheeastbuilding.C.Inthesculpturegarden.15.HowcanBettygettothegalleryfromherhotel?A.ByridingNo.3bus.B.BycatchingNo.8bus.C.BytakingsubwayLine15.16.Whendofreeguidedtoursstart?A.At10:00a.m.BAt1:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlongwillthecamplast?A.11days.B.14days.C.24days.19.Whatisthebestpartaboutthecamp?A.Tryingcolorfulart.B.Joiningteamgames.C.Presentingpersonalworks.20.Whatshouldthecampersvalueingroupwork?A.Workingtogether.B.Solvingproblems.C.Showingskills.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWarmPlacestoGoinEuropeinWinterSplit,CroatiaAveragetemperature:46°FAveragedailydaylight:11.03hoursSinceSplittookoffasatouristdestinationoverthelastdecade,it’sbecomeacenterfortravelersheadingouttonearbyislandsandcities.ButIrecommendstickingaroundtodiveintoitsfamousOldTownandotherancientsites.Youcantakelongwalksalongthewatertoadmirethesceneryontheshore,andthenwalkbackintotowntojointhecity’swell-knownandbusynightlifeplaces.Don’tmissoutonitsfoodiescene,either,whereyoucansampleuniquelocalfoods.Sardinia,ItalyAveragetemperature:50.66°FAveragedailydaylighthours:9.93hoursWhileit’soneofthepriciestplacestogoinEuropeinwinter,Sardiniaisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandunexpected.You’llencounteruniquevillagesandsleepybeachtownswhereeveryoneseemscontenttostareatthewaves.GobeforeeveryonefindsoutwhatatreasureSardiniais.Mykonos,GreeceAveragetemperature:53°FAveragedailydaylighthours:10.10hoursWelcometooneofthemostpopularplacestogoinEuropeinwinter.Mykonosiswell-knownyear-roundforitslovelybeaches,endlesssunshine,andentertainingnightlife.Thesameistrueinwinter,thoughcrowdstendtoletupalittlebit—apartfromChristmasandNewYear’s,thatis.Bar,MontenegroAveragetemperature:49°FAveragedailydaylighthours:9.77hoursIfyou’refondofancienthistory,Barisagreatpick.IthassomanyculturallandmarksthatIrecommendyouplanaheadifyouwanttoseethemallduringyourvisit.There’sa15th-centuryCustomsHouse,achurchdatingbacktothe1200s,aclocktowerfromthemid-1700s,anancientwaterchannel,andmore.1.WhatcanvisitorsdowhiletravelinginSplit,Croatia?A.Makelocalfoods.B.Diveintothesea.C.Attemptatakeoff.D.Enjoycoastalviews.2.WhatisspecialaboutSardinia,Italy?A.It’sknownforitsnightlife.B.Itoffersbeachesforsleeping.CIthasthelongestdaylighthours.D.It’salesscrowdedtreasure.3.Whichplacecanofferarangeofhistoricsites?A.Split,Croatia. B.Sardinia,Italy.C.Bar,Montenegro. D.Mykonos,Greece.【正確答案】1.D2.D3.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了歐洲冬季適合旅游的四個溫暖地方及其特色。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Split,Croatia部分中“Youcantakelongwalksalongthewatertoadmirethesceneryontheshore,andthenwalkbackintotowntojointhecity’swell-knownandbusynightlifeplaces.(你可以沿著水邊長時間散步，欣賞岸邊的風景，然后走回城里，加入這座城市著名而繁忙的夜生活場所)”可知，游客在克羅地亞的斯普利特旅行時可以欣賞海濱風景。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sardinia,Italy部分中“Whileit’soneofthepriciestplacestogoinEuropeinwinter,Sardiniaisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandunexpected.You’llencounteruniquevillagesandsleepybeachtownswhereeveryoneseemscontenttostareatthewaves.GobeforeeveryonefindsoutwhatatreasureSardiniais.(雖然撒丁島是歐洲冬季旅游最昂貴的地方之一，但它也是最美麗、最出人意料的地方之一。你會遇到獨特的村莊和寧靜的海濱小鎮(zhèn)，那里每個人似乎都滿足于凝視海浪。在大家發(fā)現(xiàn)撒丁島是個寶藏之前去吧)”可知，意大利的撒丁島的特別之處在于它是一個不那么擁擠的寶藏之地。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bar,Montenegro部分中“Ifyou’refondofancienthistory,Barisagreatpick.IthassomanyculturallandmarksthatIrecommendyouplanaheadifyouwanttoseethemallduringyourvisit.(如果你喜歡古代歷史，巴爾是一個很好的選擇。它有很多文化地標，我建議你如果想在參觀期間全部看到的話，要提前計劃)”可知，黑山的巴爾古城可以提供一系列的歷史遺跡。故選C。BMyhusbandandIarenottraditionalinanythingwecelebrate.Itmustbestrange,fun,andmemorable.Thatisourbelief.Forourfirstholidayasnewlyweds,weskippedconventionalplansandchosetohosta“BringFillingstoShare”party.Wesenthandmadepaperinvitations,preparingfornegativereactions—confusion,hesitation,evenopenrefusal—buthopingthiswouldhelpusfindfellowspiritswhoappreciatedourunconventionalstyle.Threedayslater,responsespouredin:someeagerlyaskedquestionslike“CanIbringsalsa(薩爾薩醬)?”whileothersquestionedoursense.Iwrotedownrepliesrangingfrom“ProbablyWillShowUp”to“MayNeverSeeAgain”.Asthebigdayneared,Ipreparedwithonlyafewthings:alargeturkeyslow-cookedinourwedding-giftelectriccookingpot,onehundredthinwheatwrappers,andsimpledecorations—colorfulpaperstreamers,brightpaperplates,andmysmallcactus(仙人掌)plantstogiveaSouthwestfeeling.Dinnerwassetfor1:00p.m.tosuitourbad-tempereduncle’sschedule;by12:45p.m.,Ifearednoonewouldshowup,soIwhisperedtothedog,“Ihopeyoulikethiskindofstuffedwrapper.”At12:59p.m.,thedoorburstopen.Ourbad-temperedunclearrivedfirst,shouting,“Let’sEAT!”Friends,formerstudents,relatives,neighbors,andevenrandompeopleIknewcrowdedthekitchen.Guestsbroughtnice,differentfillings—honeyedgoatcheese,orangesauce,colorfulfreshgreens—andmy80-plusgrandmotherproudlybroughtice-cream“stuffedwrappers”fordessert.Myhusbandranouttwicetobuymorethinwheatwrappers;notasmallpieceoffoodwasleft,andlaughterfilledtheairforhours.Itwasstrange,fun,andcompletelymemorable.Webondeddeeplywiththosewhoenjoyedourunusualcelebration,andfortyyearslater,it’sstillastorypeoplelovetoshare.Itprovedthatbreakingthefixedway,insteadoffollowingrigidtraditions,createsthemostvalued,lastingmomentsthatstaywithyouforalifetime.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouplefromparagraph1?A.Theylackclosefriends.B.Theyenjoyhostingparties.C.Theypursuenoveltyandfun.D.Theyfollowthebeatentrack.5.Whydidtheauthorwhispertothedoginparagraph2?A.Toeaseherownanxiety.B.Toquestionthedog’ssenses.C.Toexpressherexpectations.D.Totestthedog’spreference.6.Whichwordbestdescribestheparty?A.Unexpected. B.Predictable.C.Uncontrollable. D.Awkward.7Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PerfectlyImperfectB.UniversallySpecificC.OrdinarilyExtraordinaryD.TraditionallyUntraditional【正確答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹一對夫妻打破傳統(tǒng)，舉辦創(chuàng)意新婚節(jié)日派對，收獲歡樂與難忘回憶，感悟打破常規(guī)的意義?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MyhusbandandIarenottraditionalinanythingwecelebrate.Itmustbestrange,fun,andmemorable.Thatisourbelief.(我和丈夫在慶祝任何節(jié)日時都不拘泥于傳統(tǒng)。慶祝活動必須新奇、有趣且令人難忘，這是我們的信念。)”可知，這對夫妻追求新奇與樂趣。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Dinnerwassetfor1:00p.m.tosuitourbad-tempereduncle’sschedule;by12:45p.m.,Ifearednoonewouldshowup,soIwhisperedtothedog,“Ihopeyoulikethiskindofstuffedwrapper.”(為了遷就我們那位脾氣暴躁的叔叔的時間安排，正餐被定在了下午一點；到了中午十二點四十五分，我擔心沒人會來赴宴，于是低聲對小狗說：“希望你喜歡這種帶餡兒的面皮?！?”可知，作者對狗狗低語是為了緩解自己沒人來參加派對的焦慮。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forourfirstholidayasnewlyweds,weskippedconventionalplansandchosetohosta“BringFillingstoShare”party.(作為新婚夫妻的首個假期，我們沒有按常規(guī)計劃出行，而是決定舉辦一場“自帶餡料來分享”的派對。)”以及第二段中的“Dinnerwassetfor1:00p.m.tosuitourbad-tempereduncle’sschedule;by12:45p.m.,Ifearednoonewouldshowup,soIwhisperedtothedog,“Ihopeyoulikethiskindofstuffedwrapper.”(為了遷就我們那位脾氣暴躁的叔叔的時間安排，正餐被定在了下午一點；到了中午十二點四十五分，我擔心沒人會來赴宴，于是低聲對小狗說：“希望你喜歡這種帶餡兒的面皮?！?”和第三段中的“At12:59p.m.,thedoorburstopen.Ourbad-temperedunclearrivedfirst,shouting,“Let’sEAT!”Friends,formerstudents,relatives,neighbors,andevenrandompeopleIknewcrowdedthekitchen.(中午12點59分，門突然被推開了。我們脾氣暴躁的叔叔第一個到場，大喊道：“開吃！”朋友們、以前的學(xué)生、親戚、鄰居，甚至一些我認識的普通熟人，把廚房擠得水泄不通。)”可知，作者原本擔心無人赴約，結(jié)果派對來了很多人，這場派對是出人意料的。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中的夫妻不拘泥于傳統(tǒng)、舉辦創(chuàng)意派對，以及最后一段中的“Itprovedthatbreakingthefixedway,insteadoffollowingrigidtraditions,createsthemostvalued,lastingmomentsthatstaywithyouforalifetime.(這證明了打破固有模式，而非墨守成規(guī)，才能創(chuàng)造出最珍貴、最持久且讓人銘記一生的時刻。)”可知，全文圍繞夫妻二人打破傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式展開，因此“TraditionallyUntraditional(跳出傳統(tǒng)的慶祝)”可以概括文章主題，最適合作為標題。故選D項。CAsageneraldoctorandmedicaleducatordeeplycommittedtodoctor-patientrelationships,IapproachCharlotteBlease’sDrBotwithanopenmindtowardAI’spotentialinhealthcare.WhileIfullyacknowledgeAIasavaluableinnovativetoolthatcanimprovemedicalefficiency,thebook’scoreargumentthatAIshouldcompletelyreplacedoctorsmademespeechless.Blease’sperspectiveoverlooksthegreatadvancementofmodernmedicalpracticeandtheirreplaceablehumanelementsthatlieattheheartofeffectivecare.Herreasoningcontainscriticalmistakes:sheignorestheimportanceofcaringforothers—aqualityextensivelyproventoboostpatientsatisfaction,treatmentfollowingandoverallclinicaloutcomes—asanobstacletosensibleclinicaldecision-making.ShealsoignoresAI’snaturallimitations:itcannotperformphysicalexaminations,surgeriesorhandlecomplexemergencysituationsthatdemandhumanjudgmentandadaptability.Additionally,sheunderestimatespressingrisksassociatedwithAI,includingdataleaks,unequalaccesstoadvancedtoolsacrossdifferentpopulationsandthetoomuchenergyandresourceconsumptiontiedtoAIoperations.AIalreadycontributesmeaningfullytomedicine,frommakingeasiernotesaboutcommunicatingwithdoctorstospeedingupliteraturereviews,andAustraliandoctorsreadilyaccepttheseinnovationstoreduceadministrativeworkload.Youngerdoctors,raisedinthedigitalera,areparticularlyeagertointegrateAIintotheirdailypractice.YetasphysicianDhruvKhullarwarns,over-relianceonAIrisksdiminishingdoctors’diagnostic(診斷)skillsandclinicaljudgmentduetoalackofpractice,leavingpatientsindangerwhentechnologyfails—anincreasinglylikelysituationduringclimate-drivenproblemsandsystemfailures.Iopenlyacknowledgetheimperfectionsofthemedicalprofession,includingoccasionalinstancesofoverconfidence,insensitivityandhumanerror.However,today’sdoctors—especiallyyoungergenerations—bringgreaterawarenessofdiversepatientneeds,strongcommunicationabilitiesandagenuinecommitmenttousingAItoimprovecarequality.Thepathforwarddoesn’tlieinreplacingdoctorswithAI,butinbuildinggoodteamworkbetweenthetwo.Blease’scallforfulldoctorreplacementisshortsighted.TruehealthcareprogressdependsonusingAItoboost,notreplace,thehumankindness,clinicalskills,knowledge,andcontextualunderstanding—thequalitiesthatdefineeffective,patient-centeredmedicine.8.WhichisanotedshortcomingofAIinmedicine?A.Lackofdataprocessingability.BInabilitytoconductsurgeries.C.Refusaltointegratewithclinics.D.Failuretoanalyzemedicalpapers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Weakening. B.Deepening.CRefreshing. D.Demonstrating.10.Whatistheauthor’sargument?A.BanningAIinclinicalsettings.B.FullyreplacingdoctorswithAI.C.PromotingAI-doctorcooperation.D.LimitingAItoadministrativework.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardBlease’scoreargument?A.Fullysupportive. B.Stronglycritical.C.Mildlydoubtful. D.Totallyindifferent.【正確答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章作者駁斥用AI完全取代醫(yī)生的觀點，指出AI局限性，主張人機協(xié)作推動醫(yī)療發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ShealsoignoresAI’snaturallimitations:itcannotperformphysicalexaminations,surgeriesorhandlecomplexemergencysituationsthatdemandhumanjudgmentandadaptability.(她還忽視了人工智能的固有局限性：它無法進行體格檢查、手術(shù)或處理需要人類判斷和適應(yīng)能力的復(fù)雜緊急情況)”可知，人工智能在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一個顯著缺點是不能做手術(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“YetasphysicianDhruvKhullarwarns,over-relianceonAIrisksdiminishingdoctors’diagnostic(診斷)skillsandclinicaljudgmentduetoalackofpractice,leavingpatientsindangerwhentechnologyfails—anincreasinglylikelysituationduringclimate-drivenproblemsandsystemfailures.(然而，正如醫(yī)生德魯夫?庫拉所警告的那樣，過度依賴人工智能會因缺乏實踐而有diminishing醫(yī)生診斷技能和臨床判斷力的風險，當技術(shù)出現(xiàn)故障時，患者將陷入危險——在氣候引發(fā)的問題和系統(tǒng)故障期間，這種情況發(fā)生的可能性越來越大)”可知，缺乏實踐會讓醫(yī)生的專業(yè)能力變?nèi)?，因此“diminishing”意為“削弱”。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepathforwarddoesn’tlieinreplacingdoctorswithAI,butinbuildinggoodteamworkbetweenthetwo.(未來的發(fā)展方向不在于用人工智能取代醫(yī)生，而在于建立兩者之間良好的協(xié)作關(guān)系)”可知，作者主張促進人工智能和醫(yī)生的合作。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhileIfullyacknowledgeAIasavaluableinnovativetoolthatcanimprovemedicalefficiency,thebook’scoreargumentthatAIshouldcompletelyreplacedoctorsmademespeechless.(雖然我完全承認人工智能是一種可以提高醫(yī)療效率的寶貴創(chuàng)新工具，但這本書中人工智能應(yīng)該完全取代醫(yī)生的核心論點讓我無言以對)”以及最后一段中“Blease’scallforfulldoctorreplacementisshortsighted.(布萊斯呼吁用人工智能完全取代醫(yī)生的想法是目光短淺的)”可知，作者對布萊斯的核心論點持強烈批判態(tài)度。故選B。DWouldyouratherfightahorse-sizedduckor100duck-sizedhorses?Thequestionisplayfulandunrealistic,butithighlightsacoreevolutionary(進化的)tension:thequantity-qualitybalancethathasshapedcomplexanimalsocieties.ADecember19,2025studyinScienceAdvancesshowssomeantspeciesvaluecolony(群落)sizeoverindividualstrengthforevolutionarysuccess.Theyspendlessonworkers’outershells—thehard,nutrient-expensiveouterbones—freeingresourcestoproducemoreants.This“cheaperworker”modelhelpsexplainhowindividualfeaturesadaptassocietiesgrowcomplex,withimplicationsforhumansocieties.Antsarethebestchoicetolearnaboutsocialevolution.Theirgroupsizescanrangefromdozenstomillionsofmembers,whichisthekeyfactor.LedbyArthurMatteoftheUniversityofCambridgeandEvanEconomooftheUniversityofMaryland,theteamanalyzed3DX-rayscansofover500antspecies,measuringbodyandoutershellvolumes.Outershellinvestmentrangedfrom6%to35%ofanant’sbody,andevolutionarymodelsrevealedacleartrend:specieswiththinneroutershellsformedlargercolonies,asthinneroutershellsreducenutrientconsumptionandboostreproductiveability.Thoughthinneroutershellsleaveantsweakandunprotected,thisbalancedevelopssocialcomplexity.Largercoloniesrelyoncollectivecharacteristicslikecooperativehunting,shareddefense,andlabordivisiontooffsetpoorindividualprotection.Thestudyconfirmsreducedshellinvestmentastiedtohigherdiversitydevelopmentrates—akeyevolutionarymarker—byanalyzingbody-shapedataacross300antspecies,andrepeatedobservationsconfirmthelink.Antswithlowernutritionalneedsgrowwellinresource-poorhabitats,drivingnewspeciesformationandastrengtheningcycle.Beyondants,thisbalancecanbeseeninhumanhistory,suchasprotectedsoldiersonhorsebackbeingreplacedbyspecializedsoldiers,matchingLanchester’sLawsonnumericaladvantage.AsMattenotes,thequantity-qualitysituationexistsindailylife.Thestudy,supportedbymultipleinstitutions,offersawindowintohowcollectivestrategy,notindividualtoughness,drivestheevolutionofcomplexsocietiesacrossthenaturalworld.12.Whyistheplayfulquestionmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toproveaconclusion.B.Tointroduceaconflict.C.Todescribeaphenomenon.D.Toanalyzeanexperiment.13.Whatmakesantsidealforstudyingsocialevolution?A.Theirgroupsizevariation.B.Theiroutershellpercentage.C.Their3DX-rayscanresults.D.Theirnutrientconsumption.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthisresearch?A.Ithaslimitedapplications.B.Itfocusesonindividuals.C.Itlacksinstitutionalsupport.D.Itbackscollectivestrategy.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asciencenewsreport.C.Aguidetoanthistory.D.Apersonalblogaboutcreatures.【正確答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了螞蟻在進化中更重視群體規(guī)模而非個體力量，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對理解復(fù)雜社會進化有重要意義?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thequestionisplayfulandunrealistic,butithighlightsacoreevolutionary(進化的)tension:thequantity-qualitybalancethathasshapedcomplexanimalsocieties.(這個問題既有趣又不現(xiàn)實，但它突出了一個核心的進化矛盾：塑造復(fù)雜動物社會的數(shù)量與質(zhì)量的平衡。)”可知，第一段提到這個有趣的問題是為了引出進化中數(shù)量與質(zhì)量之間的矛盾這一核心話題。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Antsarethebestchoicetolearnaboutsocialevolution.Theirgroupsizescanrangefromdozenstomillionsofmembers,whichisthekeyfactor.(螞蟻是了解社會進化的最佳選擇。它們的群體規(guī)?？梢詮膸资畟€到數(shù)百萬個成員不等，這是關(guān)鍵因素。)”可知，螞蟻群體規(guī)模的變化使得它們成為研究社會進化的理想對象。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thestudy,supportedbymultipleinstitutions,offersawindowintohowcollectivestrategy,notindividualtoughness,drivestheevolutionofcomplexsocietiesacrossthenaturalworld.(這項研究得到了多個機構(gòu)的支持，它提供了一個窗口，讓我們了解集體策略，而非個體堅韌，是如何推動自然界復(fù)雜社會的進化的。)”可推知，這項研究支持集體策略在復(fù)雜社會進化中的重要性。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ADecember19,2025studyinScienceAdvancesshowssomeantspeciesvaluecolony(群落)sizeoverindividualstrengthforevolutionarysuccess.(2025年12月19日發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進展》上的一項研究表明，為了進化成功，一些螞蟻更看重群體的大小而不是個體的力量。)”并通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了螞蟻在進化中更重視群體規(guī)模而非個體力量，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對理解復(fù)雜社會進化有重要意義，且文章引用了研究團隊的分析和發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合科學(xué)新聞報道的特點。由此可推知，文章可能選自一篇科學(xué)新聞報道。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HungerActionMonthisareminderthateveryonehasaroletoplayincreatingahunger-freefuture.Andyouteens,withyourpassion,energy,andcreativity,aresomeofthemostimportantplayersinthismovement.____16____Teensaren’tjusttheleadersoftomorrow—you’remakingadifferencetoday.Herearesomeideastogetstarted.Useyourtalents.Doyouloveprogrammingandwanttobuildhelpfultools?Maybeyou’reacreativeartist,agiftedmusician,orapassionateathlete—yourskillsmatter.____17____Hostacharityconcerttoraisemoney,createcolorfulawarenessarttosharemessages,ororganizeafunsportscompetitionwithproceedsgoingtoFeedingAmerica.Everytalent,bigorsmall,canhelpthoseinneed.____18____Youdon’tneedamassivebudgettomakearealimpact.Somethingassimpleasarelaxingmovienightwithfriendscancreatesmallwavesofchange.Startwithwhatyoualreadyhave:ace,afewsnacks,oragroupofclassmates.Eventinystepscangrowintosomethingamazing.Don’twaitforperfectconditions—launchyoursimpleideatodayandwatchitdevelopintoaforcethathelpsfighthunger.Beanadvocate.____19____Writeclearletterstoelectedofficials,sharingwhyfoodassistanceprograms,schoolmealprograms,andfoodsecuritymatterforfamiliesinneed.Posteasy-to-understandmessagesonsocialmediatoraiseawarenessamongyourfriendsandclassmates.Evensmallacts,likeashortletterorasinglepost,addupovertime.____20____A.Startsmall,dreambig.B.Setanexampleforothers.C.Yourvoiceholdsrealpower.D.Thinkabouthowyourinterestscanjointhefightagainsthunger.E.Sometimes,themostpowerfulthingateencandoisstartaconversation.F.Whateveryoudo—whetherbigorsmall—yourcontributionmattersdeeply.G.Ultimately,yourwordscanpushforchange—letyourvoicefighthungerloudly.【正確答案】16.F17.D18.A19.C20.G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了青少年在“饑餓行動月”中可參與的抗饑餓行動，鼓勵青少年用自身能力助力無饑餓未來的建設(shè)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“HungerActionMonthisareminderthateveryonehasaroletoplayincreatingahunger-freefuture.Andyouteens,withyourpassion,energy,andcreativity,aresomeofthemostimportantplayersinthismovement.(饑餓行動月提醒著我們，每個人都可以為創(chuàng)造無饑餓的未來貢獻力量。而你們青少年，憑借著熱情、活力與創(chuàng)造力，是這場運動中至關(guān)重要的參與者)”以及下文“Teensaren’tjusttheleadersoftomorrow—you’remakingadifferencetoday.Herearesomeideastogetstarted.(青少年不只是未來的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者——你們正在當下創(chuàng)造改變。以下是一些可以著手行動的方法)”可知，此空應(yīng)承接前文，強調(diào)青少年的貢獻無論大小都有意義，F(xiàn)選項“Whateveryoudo—whetherbigorsmall—yourcontributionmattersdeeply.(無論你做什么——無論事情大小——你的貢獻都意義非凡)”既呼應(yīng)了前文青少年的重要角色，又銜接了下文的行動建議，符合語境。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Useyourtalents.(發(fā)揮你的才能)”以及上文“Doyouloveprogrammingandwanttobuildhelpfultools?Maybeyou’reacreativeartist,agiftedmusician,orapassionateathlete—yourskillsmatter.(你熱愛編程，想要開發(fā)實用的工具嗎？或許你是富有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家、天賦異稟的音樂家，或是滿腔熱忱的運動員——你的能力至關(guān)重要)”和下文“Hostacharityconcerttoraisemoney,createcolorfulawarenessarttosharemessages,ororganizeafunsportscompetitionwithproceedsgoingtoFeedingAmerica.(舉辦慈善音樂會籌款，創(chuàng)作色彩鮮明的公益宣傳畫作傳遞理念，或是組織有趣的體育賽事并將收益捐贈給美國喂養(yǎng)組織)”可知，此空應(yīng)建議青少年將興趣與抗饑餓行動結(jié)合起來，D選項“Thinkabouthowyourinterestscanjointhefightagainsthunger.(思考一下如何讓你的興趣愛好助力抗饑餓行動)”中的“interests”對應(yīng)前文的“talents”“skills”，且引出下文的具體行動，符合語境。故選D項?！?8題詳解】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的小標題，與其他段落小標題格式一致，應(yīng)為簡潔的短語。根據(jù)下文“Youdon’tneedamassivebudgettomakearealimpact.Somethingassimpleasarelaxingmovienightwithfriendscancreatesmallwavesofchange.Startwithwhatyoualreadyhave:ace,afewsnacks,oragroupofclassmates.Eventinystepscangrowintosomethingamazing.Don’twaitforperfectconditions—launchyoursimpleideatodayandwatchitdevelopintoaforcethathelpsfighthunger.(你無需巨額預(yù)算就能產(chǎn)生切實的影響。一場和朋友共度的輕松電影之夜這樣簡單的事，就能掀起小小的改變浪潮。從你已有的東西做起：一處場地、幾份零食，或是一群同學(xué)。即使是微小的一步，也能發(fā)展成了不起的成果。不要等待萬事俱備——今天就將你簡單的想法付諸實踐，看著它成長為助力抗饑餓的力量)”可知，本段核心是鼓勵從小事做起，心懷大目標，A選項“Startsmall,dreambig.(始于微末，志存高遠)”能精準概括本段主旨，適合作小標題。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Beanadvocate.(成為倡導(dǎo)者)”以及下文“Writeclearletterstoelectedofficials,sharingwhyfoodassistanceprograms,schoolmealprograms,andfoodsecuritymatterforfamiliesinneed.Posteasy-to-understandmessagesonsocialmediatoraiseawarenessamongyourfriendsandclassmates.Evensmallacts,likeashortletterorasinglepost,addupovertime.(給當選官員寫條理清晰的信件，說明為何食品援助項目、校園餐食項目和食品安全對有需要的家庭至關(guān)重要。在社交媒體發(fā)布通俗易懂的內(nèi)容，提高朋友和同學(xué)的關(guān)注度。即便像一封短信、一條帖子這樣的小事，日積月累也能匯聚成強大的力量)”可知，此空應(yīng)點明青少年發(fā)聲的力量，C選項“Yourvoiceholdsrealpower.(你的聲音蘊含著真正的力量)”中的“voice”對應(yīng)下文的“writeletters”和“postmessages”，且契合“倡導(dǎo)者”的主題，符合語境。故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Writeclearletterstoelectedofficials,sharingwhyfoodassistanceprograms,schoolmealprograms,andfoodsecuritymatterforfamiliesinneed.Posteasy-to-understandmessagesonsocialmediatoraiseawarenessamongyourfriendsandclassmates.Evensmallacts,likeashortletterorasinglepost,addupovertime.(給當選官員寫條理清晰的信件，說明為何食品援助項目、校園餐食項目和食品安全對有需要的家庭至關(guān)重要。在社交媒體發(fā)布通俗易懂的內(nèi)容，提高朋友和同學(xué)的關(guān)注度。即便像一封短信、一條帖子這樣的小事，日積月累也能匯聚成強大的力量)”可知，此空應(yīng)承接前文，總結(jié)發(fā)聲能推動改變，助力抗饑餓行動，G選項“Ultimately,yourwordscanpushforchange—letyourvoicefighthungerloudly.(歸根結(jié)底，你的話語能夠推動變革——讓你的聲音為抗擊饑餓而響亮發(fā)聲)”中的“words”和“voice”與前文的寫信、發(fā)帖子相呼應(yīng)，且升華了“成為倡導(dǎo)者”的主題，符合語境。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Momsentmetothestoretobuydinnerwithhercard.Moneywastight,soI’donlygrabbednecessitiestostayon____21____.Atcheckout,thetotalcametojustover$13,asumthatwas____22____manageable.ButMom’scard____23____“invalid(無效的)card”whenItriedtopaywithit.Itriedagain,butitfailedagain.I____24____thetwoelderlywomenbehindmetobepatient,apologizingasIpulledoutmyowncard.Itriedthepassword—accidentallyusingMom’s—beforekeyinginthecorrectone,onlyformycardto____25____.Tearshurtmyeyes;wehadnofoodathome,andIfelthopeless,____26____bydisappointment.Thecashierofferedtoholdthe____27____,whilethewomencomfortedme:“Takeyourtime.”IrushedouttocallMom.Shesaidthecardwaslockedbecauseofmultiplefailedautopayattemptsbutshewasableto____28____itrightaway.Backinthestore,Igotinlinebehindthewomen,____29____againformyproblemearlier.“Don’tworry,sweetie—wegotit,”thefirstwomansaidfirmly.Confused,Irealizedthey’d____30____mygroceries—nothingexpectedinreturn,justpurekindness.“Hardtimeshiteveryone,”thesecondaddedgently.____31____bytheirwarmth,Icried,thankingthemasIgrabbedmygroceries.ThesestrangersI’djust____32____becameanunexpectedlifeline.That$13____33____revealedhumanity’swarmth.Theysimplynoticedmy____34____andlentahand,liftingmyspirits,andrebuildingmyfaith.I’mconvincedtruekindnessliesinseeingtheneedandtakingaction.Those___35___memoriesinspiremetopayitforward—asmallgesturescanbrightensomeone’sday.21.A.topic B.spot C.budget D.schedule22.A.rarely B.hardly C.merely D.randomly23.A.printed B.wrote C.drew D.read24.A.allowed B.requested C.enabled D.forced25.A.decline B.recognize C.transform D.confirm26.A.attracted B.misunderstood C.impressed D.confused27.A.requirement B.appeal C.order D.guarantee28.A.disprove B.unlock C.misinform D.overlook29.A.apologizing B.announcing C.reviewing D.attempting30.A.takenaway B.setaside C.putback D.paidfor31.A.Touched B.Disappointed C.Interested D.Confused32.A.recommended B.encountered C.investigated D.witnessed33.A.wisdom B.courage C.kindness