/湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣育才高級(jí)中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解LanguageImmersion(沉浸式)ChinaYantai+VolunteerProgramDuration:From2weeksto4weeksCauseareas:Animals,health&medicine,andvolunteeringGoodfor:Publicgroupsandpeopleagedmorethan55Agerequirement:17+Detail:TheprogramprovidesinternationalvolunteerswithopportunitiestostudynotonlytheMandarin(普通話)languageandChineseculture,butalsoitshistoryandmodernsocietythroughdailyculturalimmersionactivitiesandtheorganizedeventsinthelocalcommunitiesinthetypicaltraditionalChinesecitymixedwithmodernlife.TheuniqueprogramisdesignedtoimmersevolunteercandidatesinlearningMandarinthroughclassroominstruction,socialandculturalactivities(includingvisitsandevents),andlanguageexchangewithnativespeakers.Optionalcoursesarealsooffered.Theimmersionprogramsincludeallaspectsofthelanguage:listening,speaking,reading,writing,grammar,phonetics,andvocabulary.Theimmersionprojectwillbecloselyconnectedwithlocalcharityeventsandvolunteerserviceworkinthelocalcommunitiesbyusingthelanguage,cultureandcustoms.Theprogramwillinvolveanyvolunteeringworkandprovidethehelpforthelocalschools,thehealthcarecenters,theconversationsites,theanimaladoptionparks,etc.Thevolunteerscouldusetheirownknowledge,expertisetomobilizethelocalChinesevolunteerstohandletheenvironmentalawareness,healthcareissues,etc.Weoffercoursesatdifferentlevelsdependingonyourlanguageskillsfromabsolutebeginnertoadvancedlevel.Theprogramisclosedduringthefollowingholidays:TheSpringFestival,theNationalDayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,andtheInternationalLabourDay.1．Howlongdothevolunteersneedtostayinthisprojectatleast?A．28days. B．21days. C．14days. D．7days.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthelanguageprogram’sapproachtolearning?A．Itorganizesvolunteerworkinneighboringcountries.B．Itoffersoptionalcoursesinadditiontoculturalactivities.C．Itprovidesintensivespeakingpracticeinclassroomsettings.D．Itfocusesmainlyongrammarandvocabularymemorization.3．Duringwhichholidaywillthisprogramstillbeheld?A．TheSpringFestival.B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheInternationalLabourDay.D．TheNationalDayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.CatherineRaven,aformerbiologyprofessorwithaprofoundlovefornature,hasgiftedreadersatouchingmemoirtitledFoxandI:AnUncommonFriendship.Drawingonheracademicbackgroundandpersonalexperiences,Ravencraftsanarrativethatblendsscientificinsightwithheartfeltemotion,makingthebookastandoutinnaturewriting.ThestoryunfoldsinaremotecornerofMontana,whereRavenlivesaloneinasmallcabinshebuiltherself.Hersolitarylifetakesanunexpectedturnwhenawildfoxbeginsvisitinghereverydayat4:15p.m.Whatstartsasacautiousencounterevolvesintoadeepbond—RavenevenreadsTheLittlePrincetothefox,creatingauniqueconnectionthattranscendsdifferentspecies.Throughthisfriendship,shereflectsonthemesofloneliness,companionship,andtheinevitablelossesthatcomewithlovingthenaturalworld.Criticshavepraisedthebookwarmly.TheNewYorkTimescallsit“atenderandinsightfulexplorationofourrelationshipwithnature,”highlightingRaven’sabilitytoblendobservationwithreflection.TheWashingtonPostrecommendsitasa“must-readforsummer,”notingitsabilitytoremindreadersofthebeautyinquietconnections.AbestsellerandwinnerofthePEN/E.O.WilsonLiteraryScienceWritingAward,FoxandIismorethanamemoir—it’sacelebrationofthemagicthathappenswhenweopenourheartstotheworldaroundus.Animalencounterbooksarecommon,andthegoodonesactlikepeacefulcountrysideescapes.FoxandIsharescoresimilaritieswithChloeDalton’sRaisingHareandHelenMacdonald’sHIsforHawk:allthreeexploreprofound,transformativebondsbetweenhumansandwildanimals,usingtheserelationshipstodelveintouniversalthemesofgrief,healing,andourplaceinthenaturalworld.However,FoxandIstandsapartinitsquietclosenesswiththefoxandfocuson“everydaymagic”—unliketheintense,sometimeschaotic,violentjourneyinHIsforHawkorthehands-onnurturinginRaisingHare,Raven’sstorycentersonagentle,routine-drivenconnectionthatunfoldsthroughsmall,consistentmoments,offeringauniquereflectiononcompanionshipwithoutpossession.4．WhyisRaven’sbookFoxandIoutstandinginnaturewriting?A．Itiswrittenbyabiologyprofessor.B．Itcombinessciencewithemotion.C．ItissetinaremotecornerofMontana.D．Ittellsastorybetweenhumanandnature.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend”inparagraph2mean?A．Dealwith. B．Applyto.C．Gobeyond. D．Arisefrom.6．Accordingtoparagraph3,whatcanreaderslearnfromthebookFoxandI?A．Thebookiswellreceivedbybothcriticsandreaders.B．Abestsellershouldrevealthebeautyinquietconnections.C．Blendingobservationandreflectionisvitalforabiologist.D．Anopenhearttothesurroundingsinvitesunexpectedwonder.7．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“everydaymagic”inparagraph4?A．Amyfeedsahomelesscatdailyandmakesfriendswithit.B．Tomsavedabadly-hurtbirdinaforestandtookittothezoo.C．Marytrainsherdogeverydayandnowitcandomanytricks.D．Davidcapturedawildanimalandsuccessfullymadeithispet.In2022,PresidentBiden’sInflationReductionAct(IRA)wasdesignedtospeeduptheadoptionofelectricvehicles(EVs).Itoffered7,500dollarsintaxbreaksfornewEVsand4,000dollarsforusedones,andalsoinvestedmoneyinchargingfacilities.“ThisisaboutcreatingacleanenergyfutureandshowingAmericanleadership,”Bidensaid.However,byJuly2025,PresidentTrumpchangeddirection.Hecanceledthosetermsregardingincentives(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)性?xún)?yōu)惠)forconsumersandpunishmentsforcarcompaniesthatdidn’tmeetemissionstandards.“WecanceledtheridiculousEVrequirementsthatwerelimitingAmericanchoices,”Trumpsaid,puttingconsumerfreedomaheadofgovernmentrules.Thissuddenpolicychangecausedchaosintheindustry.SalesofpureEVsstoppedgrowing,withTeslaseeinga10%declineinthefirsthalfof2025.Ontheotherhand,hybrid(混合的)electricvehicles(HEVs)sawa40%jumpcomparedtothepreviousyearinMay2025,ledbyToyota’spractical,non-plug-inmodels.“Ourplanmeetscustomers’needsrightnowwithoutsacrificingconvenience,”explainedJackHollis,theheadofToyotaNorthAmerica.Atthesametime,theUSlostitsedgeinglobalcompetitionasChineseNEVexportsincreased,takingadvantageoftheweaknessesinAmericaninfrastructureandpolicystability.Forconsumers,thepolicyrollbackmadethingsmoreexpensiveandincreasedtheirworries.EVsbecamemorecostlywithouttaxbreaks,andtherewerestillfewchargingstationsoutsidecities.“WhywastehourslookingforachargerwhenIcanfillupmyhybridinfiveminutes?”aresidentfromtheMidwestasked,pointingouttheongoingproblemof“rangeanxiety”.Trustalsodecreasedaspolicieskeptchanging,makingbuyersreluctanttobuyEVs.Thefutureisstillunclear.Whilesomestatescontinuetooffersupport,thefederalgovernment’swithdrawalundermines(削弱)theabilitytobuildacompetitivecleantransportationindustryandtheprogressinreducingcarbonemissionscouldbecutinhalf.8．WhichistrueaboutBiden’sInflationReductionAct(IRA)in2022?A．Itwasintendedtocreateanewkindofcleanenergy.B．ItofferedtaxbreakstonewEVsinsteadofusedones.C．Itignoredtheconstructionofmorechargingfacilities.D．Itpunishedcarcompaniesnotmeetingemissionstandards.9．WhatisTrump’sattitudetowardsBiden’sIRA?A．Dismissive. B．Objective.C．Favorable. D．Reserved.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs2and3?A．Toyotabenefitedmostfromthenewpolicy.B．Rangeanxietyhadnoeffectonbuyers’desire.C．ThepolicychangeweakenedtheglobalEVmarket.D．PolicyinstabilityharmedUS’sedgeinEVindustry.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AglobalcompetitionintheEVindustry.B．TheimpactofAmericanEVpolicyshift.C．Theobstaclesofcleanenergytransition.D．Buyers’responsetotheUSnewEVpolicy.AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofAppliedEcologyrevealedwhen,whereandhowmostsongbirdsmigrateoffshoreoverNorthAmericancoasts.Thisdatacanhelpwindenergymanagerscutdownonbirdsdyingfromhittingwindturbines(渦輪機(jī))whilegeneratingsustainableenergy.Theresearchersstudied10yearsofweatherradardatafrom16sitesandfoundthatbirdsflyingovertheAtlanticCoastandtheGulfofMexicogathermorecloselyandmoveforashortertimethanthoseflyingoverland.Morebirdsalsomigrateinfallthaninspring.ShannonCurley,thestudy’sleadresearcher,explained,“Birdsmigrateovertheseaonfewernightsthanoverland.There’snoplacetorestandrefuelonthewater,sobirdsmaywaitforidealatmosphericconditions,suchasfavorablewinds,beforemakinganoffshorecrossing.”Thisshortyetcriticaltimewindowgiveswindenergymanagersachancetoreducecollisions(相撞).Curleysaidtheycouldpauseturbineworkonnightswhenmigrationismostintense—apracticethatiscurrentlymorecommoninEuropethanNorthAmerica.“Thesepeaknightsofmigrationtendtohavefairlyniceweatherandcalmerwinds,andarethereforenotthenightswhenwindoperatorshaveahugeenergyharvest,”Curleynoted.“Sotheremightbeasweetspotwherewecantargetthesebigmigrationnightsandgivethesebirdssafepassage.”Thestudyalsofoundthatsongbirdsmigratingoffshoreflyatloweraltitudesthanthosemigratingoverland,potentiallyputtingthematgreaterriskofwindturbinecollisions.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicesays140,000to327,000birdsdiefromlandturbineseachyear.Butnooneknowshowmanydiefromoffshoreturbines,sincedeadbirds’bodieswashawayeasily.Sousingradartechnologytoidentifyhigh-riskareasiskey.Withone-thirdofallAmericanbirdspeciesrapidlydeclining,data-drivendecisionsaboutturbinesitingandoperationscanpointthewaytosustainableenergywhilealsosavingbirds.“Ourhopeisthatthisworkwillhelpidentifyhigh-risk,high-useareasforbirdsandcontributetopositivegreenenergysolutions,”Curleysaid.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongbirdsinparagraph2?A．Theyfavorflyingoveropenseas.B．Theybecomemoreactiveonspringnights.C．Theyareparticularaboutwheretorest.D．Theytimecrossingsbyweatherconditions.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asweetspot”referto?A．Anidealbalance. B．Amoraldilemma.C．Anopportunityforprofit. D．Aplacewithoutturbines.14．Whyisitdifficulttoidentifyhigh-riskareasoffshore?A．Birdschangetheirtravellingroutes.B．Windstrengthatseaisunpredictable.C．Deadbirds’bodiesarehardtotrace.D．Radartechnologyisunderdeveloped.15．WhatisCurley’sexpectationfortheresearch?A．ItwillhelppreventtherapiddeclineofAmericanbirdspecies.B．Itwilllocatebirds’keyareastoimprovegreenenergysolutions.C．Itwillpushgovernmentstoregulateenergyturbineconstruction.D．Itwillshowgreenenergyandbirdprotectionarehardtocombine.Howdidyoufeelonthelastdayofterm?Perhapsyouwereexcitedforanupcomingholiday,orgratefulbecausemorninglie-inswerenowpossible.Whateveryoufelt,youprobablyweren’tbored.However,astheweekskeepgoing,boredommaycomeclosetoyouquietly.16Then,whatbenefitscanboredombring?Whenyoufeelbored,yourbrainissimplystrugglingtofindsomethingthatmatters.Ifthere’snothingtobefound,yourmindwillbeginto“wander”orwecansay“daydream”.Scientistshavefoundthatdaydreaminggivesyourbrainthecetosolveproblemsandworkthroughthingsthatareonyourmind.17Youmaycomeupwithsomewonderfulideaswhendaydreaming.SandiMann,aseniorpsychologylecturerattheUniversityofCentralLancashire,believesthataslowerpaceoflifeandlearningtoloveboredomcouldnotonlyleadtoanexplosionofpeoplewritingandpaintingmasterpiecesbutalsothinkingabout“creativesolutions”toworkproblems.“Boredomisoneofthemostcreativeforces—therearebenefitstodoingnothing.Relieveyourself.18Embraceboredomandyourmindwilloccupyitself,”shesays.“Youcouldenduppaintingorwritingamasterpiece.”19Manypeoplefindboredomtobeanuncomfortablefeeling.That’sOK—withpractice,youcanlearnto“sitwith”thatfeelingandtouseittofindfunandmeaningfulactivitiestodo.20There’sadifferencebetweenfeelingboredfromtimetotime,whichwealldo,andfeelinguninterestedinthingsoveralongperiod.Ifthathappens,youcantalktoatrustedadultforhelp,fromwhomyoumaygetmoreadvice.A．Inaddition,don’tconfuseboredomwithotheremotions.B．Allowyourselftobeboredandseeitassomethinggood.C．Itcanalsocontributetoimagination,ideasandcreativity.D．Believeitornot,itactuallycanbegoodforyoutobebored.E．Learninghowtoacceptandrespondtoboredomisimportant.F．Gradually,youwillembraceboredomandbecomeinterestedinit.G．Don’tturnontheTVorreachforadeviceatthefirstsignofboredom.二、完形填空BritishCyclinghadrecentlyhiredDaveBrailsfordasitsnewdirector.Atthetime,professionalcyclistsinGreatBritainhad21nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity(平庸).Infact,their22

hadbeensopoorthatoneofthetopbikecompaniesinEurope23tosellbikestotheteambecausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritishpeopleusingtheirbikes.WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashis24ofsearchingforatinyimprovementineverythingtheydo.Thewholeprinciplecamefromtheideathatifyou25

everythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillgeta26increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.Brailsfordandhiscoachesbeganbymakingsmall27.Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmore28.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedover-shortsto29idealmuscletemperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensorsto30howeachathleterespondedtoaparticularworkout.Buttheydidn’tstopthere.They31tofind1percentimprovementsinoverlookedareas.Theyhireda(n)32toteacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe33ofcatchingacold.Theyevenpaintedthe34oftheteamtruckwhite,whichhelpedthem35littlebitsofdustthatwouldnormallyslipby36butcouldaffecttheperformanceofthe37tunedbikes.Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovementswere38,theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhave39.JustfiveyearsafterBrailsfordtookover,they40theroadandtrackcyclingeventsinalltheimportantGames.21．A．lost B．enjoyed C．showed D．suffered22．A．score B．track C．performance D．model23．A．failed B．refused C．expected D．pretended24．A．promise B．opinion C．dream D．philosophy25．A．brokedown B．tookdown C．putup D．gaveaway26．A．flexible B．temporary C．significant D．random27．A．differences B．a(chǎn)djustments C．programs D．efforts28．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．empty C．soft D．comfortable29．A．maintain B．raise C．reduce D．discover30．A．change B．monitor C．manage D．produce31．A．continued B．happened C．learned D．bothered32．A．coach B．secretary C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．surgeon33．A．sessions B．chances C．records D．reactions34．A．tyres B．roof C．inside D．seats35．A．gather B．recognize C．spot D．send36．A．surrounded B．unnoticed C．removed D．discovered37．A．finely B．initially C．slightly D．positively38．A．tookoff B．pickedup C．builtup D．gotoff39．A．a(chǎn)chieved B．remembered C．mentioned D．imagined40．A．dominated B．witnessed C．celebrated D．a(chǎn)ttended三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2025WorldManufacturingConvention,41(run)fromSeptember20thto23rd,wasopenedinHefei,capitalofAnhuiprovinceandco-hostedbytheAnhuiprovincialgovernmentwithseveralindustryassociations,indicatingChina’spositioningtheinlandmanufacturinghubasawindowforglobal42(invest)andindustrialcooperation.Sinceitslaunchin2018,theWMC43(grow)intooneofChina’sflagshipinternationalgatheringsforindustry.44(previous),morethan40,000guestsfromdozensofcountriesandregionshaveattended7editions,leadingto4,326signedprojectsworth1.2trillionyuan,accordingtoofficialdata.“TheWMChasbecome45importantbridgeconnectingChinesemanufacturingwiththeworld,”saidChangYejun,deputysecretary-generaloftheAnhuiprovincialgovernment,addingthatthisyear’sconventionwould“46(deep)internationalexchangesandexpandopportunitiesforcooperationinemergingsectors”.ForAnhui,hostingtheWMCisalsoaboutpresentingitsswitchfromaprovince47wasonceknownforcoalandagricultureintooneofChina'sfastest-risingindustrialandinnovationclusters.TheWMC’sexhibitionswillshowcaseChinesemanufacturingunderthecountry's14thFive-YearPlan(2021-25),fromlarge-scaleequipmentandgreenmanufacturingtointernationalcooperationprojects.Animmersiveonlineexhibitionwillrun48parallel,offeringacloud-basedviewingexperience.49(specialize)eventswillalsofocusontopicssuchasdigitaltransformation,intellectualpropertyprotectioninmanufacturing,50collaborationwithGermanSMEs.四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作51．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)者大會(huì)(OpenAIDevDay)召開(kāi)后，校國(guó)際部將組織一次中外學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)，讓同學(xué)們分享自己的感觸。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。1、未來(lái)帶來(lái)巨大挑戰(zhàn)(知識(shí)、能力方面等)；2、應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、適應(yīng)未來(lái)的舉措(至少列舉兩個(gè)具體措施)；3、表達(dá)對(duì)未來(lái)的信心和期待。注意：1、詞數(shù)不少于100；2、內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。Goodmorning!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)52．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。GrandmamadeasweaterforDadashisbirthdaygift.ItwasPURPLE.Notjustanypurple.Shine-in-the-darkpurple!Dadlovedit.ButIfounditembarrassing.Heworethesweaterallthetime:whenhewalkedthedog,whenheshoppedforgroceries,whenheandMomwentonadate,and—worstofall—whenhecametoeventsatmyschool.“Doyoualwayshavetowearthatsweater?”Iaskedaswedrovebackfrommyschool’sartshow.Helaughed.“It’smyfavoritesweater,Jake!”“Butit’sso...purple!”Isaid.Iwasgladwhenwarmspringdaysarrivedandhestoppedwearingit.Butoncetheweathercooledagain,thatpurplesweatercameoutofhiding.IadvisedDadtotryothersweatersbecausethepurplesweaterlookslikeit’sfromouterce.“ThatishalfthereasonIloveit!”hesaid,smiling.OnedaywevisitedUncleBill’sfarm.Whenpickingapples,Dadtorehissleeve(袖子)onatree.“Well,Iguessyoucan’twearthesweateranymore.”Isaid.“It’sstillagreatsweater!I’lljustwearitaroundthehouse,”Dadsaid.Andhedid.Everynight.Weekendstoo.Theholegotbiggerandbigger.Thesleevehungbythreads(毛線).Onenight,atdinner,thethreadsreachedhisplateofnoodles.Heturnedaroundthenoodlesandthreadsontohisforkandopenedhismouth.“Lookout,Dad!”Ishouted.“You’reabouttoeatyoursweater.”Dadlaughedandputhisforkdown.“Itisimpossibletosavethissweaternow,”hesaidandsighed.Afterdinner,Dadwasabouttothrowthesweateraway.Buthejuststoodthere,lookingsad.Itmademesadtoo.注意：1、所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為130左右；2、續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Suddenlyagoodideahitme—usingthesweaterforthecomingartshow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,Dadcametotheartshowwhentheteachergaveoutawards.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、閱讀理解【正確答案】1．C2．B3．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)煙臺(tái)沉浸式語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)+志愿者項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Duration:From2weeksto4weeks(持續(xù)時(shí)間：2—4周)”可知，志愿者最短需停留2周，即14天。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Detail部分第二段“TheuniqueprogramisdesignedtoimmersevolunteercandidatesinlearningMandarinthroughclassroominstruction,socialandculturalactivities(includingvisitsandevents),andlanguageexchangewithnativespeakers.Optionalcoursesarealsooffered.Theimmersionprogramsincludeallaspectsofthelanguage:listening,speaking,reading,writing,grammar,phonetics,andvocabulary.(這個(gè)獨(dú)特的項(xiàng)目旨在通過(guò)課堂教學(xué)、社會(huì)和文化活動(dòng)（包括參觀和活動(dòng)）以及與母語(yǔ)人士的語(yǔ)言交流，讓志愿者候選人沉浸在學(xué)習(xí)普通話的過(guò)程中。選修課程也提供。沉浸式課程包括語(yǔ)言的各個(gè)方面：聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)音和詞匯。)”可知，該項(xiàng)目除必修文化活動(dòng)外還提供選修課。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一部分“Theprogramisclosedduringthefollowingholidays:TheSpringFestival,theNationalDayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,andtheInternationalLabourDay.(該項(xiàng)目在以下假期關(guān)閉：春節(jié)、中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)、國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)。)”列出項(xiàng)目關(guān)閉的節(jié)假日：春節(jié)、國(guó)慶節(jié)、國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)，選項(xiàng)中只有端午節(jié)未被提及，因此項(xiàng)目可在該假期繼續(xù)舉辦。故選B項(xiàng)?！菊_答案】4．B5．C6．D7．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了CatherineRaven的書(shū)《狐貍和我：不尋常的友誼》，該書(shū)聚焦作者與野生狐貍的日?；?dòng)，探討了孤獨(dú)、陪伴與自然的主題，其敘述融合科學(xué)與情感，展現(xiàn)了“敞開(kāi)心扉”帶來(lái)的奇跡?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Drawingonheracademicbackgroundandpersonalexperiences,Ravencraftsanarrativethatblendsscientificinsightwithheartfeltemotion,makingthebookastandoutinnaturewriting.(憑借她的學(xué)術(shù)背景和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，Raven創(chuàng)作了一個(gè)融合科學(xué)洞察力和真摯情感的敘述，使這本書(shū)在自然寫(xiě)作中脫穎而出。)”可知，Raven的這本書(shū)在自然寫(xiě)作中脫穎而出是因?yàn)樗Y(jié)合了科學(xué)與情感。故選B項(xiàng)。5．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞的上文“Whatstartsasacautiousencounterevolvesintoadeepbond—RavenevenreadsTheLittlePrincetothefox(從最初的謹(jǐn)慎相遇逐漸發(fā)展為深厚的紐帶——Raven甚至為狐貍朗讀《小王子》)”可知，Raven與狐貍發(fā)展出深厚的紐帶，這種紐帶跨越了物種界限，超越常規(guī)關(guān)系，畫(huà)線詞意思與Gobeyond“超越”相近。故選C項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“FoxandIismorethanamemoir—it’sacelebrationofthemagicthathappenswhenweopenourheartstotheworldaroundus(《狐貍和我》不僅僅是一本回憶錄——它是對(duì)當(dāng)我們向周?chē)氖澜绯ㄩ_(kāi)心扉時(shí)所發(fā)生的魔力的慶祝)”可知，讀者能從這本書(shū)中學(xué)到對(duì)周?chē)h(huán)境敞開(kāi)心扉會(huì)帶來(lái)意想不到的奇跡。故選D項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,FoxandIstandsapartinitsquietclosenesswiththefoxandfocuson“everydaymagic”—unliketheintense,sometimeschaotic,violentjourneyinHIsforHawkorthehands-onnurturinginRaisingHare,Raven’sstorycentersonagentle,routine-drivenconnectionthatunfoldsthroughsmall,consistentmoments,offeringauniquereflectiononcompanionshipwithoutpossession.(然而，《狐貍和我》的與眾不同之處在于它與狐貍的親密關(guān)系，專(zhuān)注于“日常的魔法”——不像《雄鷹》中激烈的、有時(shí)混亂的、暴力的旅程，也不像《養(yǎng)了一只野兔》中親力親為的養(yǎng)育，Raven的故事集中在一種溫柔的、日常驅(qū)動(dòng)的聯(lián)系上，這種聯(lián)系通過(guò)微小的、持續(xù)的時(shí)刻展開(kāi)，提供了一種獨(dú)特的、沒(méi)有占有的陪伴。)”可知，“日常魔法”是指日常重復(fù)的溫柔互動(dòng)，而非激烈干預(yù)或馴化，因此“Amy每天喂養(yǎng)一只流浪貓并與之成為朋友”描述日常中維系微小但持續(xù)的紐帶，是“日常魔法”的最佳例子。故選A項(xiàng)。【正確答案】8．D9．A10．D11．B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章分析了美國(guó)政府在2022年(拜登政府)和2025年(特朗普政府)對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)政策發(fā)生的根本性轉(zhuǎn)變，以及這種政策反轉(zhuǎn)對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)產(chǎn)業(yè)、市場(chǎng)、消費(fèi)者以及美國(guó)在全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中地位所產(chǎn)生的一系列負(fù)面影響?！驹斀狻?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“In2022,PresidentBiden’sInflationReductionAct(IRA)wasdesignedtospeeduptheadoptionofelectricvehicles(EVs).(2022年，拜登總統(tǒng)的《通脹削減法案》(IRA)旨在加速電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的普及)”和“However,byJuly2025,PresidentTrumpchangeddirection.Hecanceledthosetermsregardingincentives(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)性?xún)?yōu)惠)forconsumersandpunishmentsforcarcompaniesthatdidn’tmeetemissionstandards.(然而，到了2025年7月，特朗普總統(tǒng)改變了方向。他取消了對(duì)消費(fèi)者的激勵(lì)條款和對(duì)未達(dá)到排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的汽車(chē)公司的懲罰)”可知，特朗普改變了方向，取消了“對(duì)未達(dá)到排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的汽車(chē)公司的懲罰”，由此推知，拜登的原《通脹削減法案》(IRA)包含了對(duì)未達(dá)排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)汽車(chē)公司的懲罰。故選D項(xiàng)。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中特朗普所說(shuō)的“WecanceledtheridiculousEVrequirementsthatwerelimitingAmericanchoices(我們?nèi)∠四切┫拗泼绹?guó)人選擇的荒謬的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)要求)”可知，特朗普認(rèn)為拜登的《通脹削減法案》(IRA)是荒謬的，由此可推斷出，特朗普對(duì)拜登的IRA持否定和不屑態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Atthesametime,theUSlostitsedgeinglobalcompetitionasChineseNEVexportsincreased,takingadvantageoftheweaknessesinAmericaninfrastructureandpolicystability.(與此同時(shí)，隨著中國(guó)新能源汽車(chē)出口的增加，利用美國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和政策穩(wěn)定性的弱點(diǎn)，美國(guó)在全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失去了優(yōu)勢(shì))”和第三段中“Trustalsodecreasedaspolicieskeptchanging,makingbuyersreluctanttobuyEVs.(隨著政策的不斷變化，信任度也下降了，使得買(mǎi)家不愿意購(gòu)買(mǎi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē))”可推知，政策的不穩(wěn)定損害了消費(fèi)者信任和產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，損害了美國(guó)在電動(dòng)汽車(chē)行業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“However,byJuly2025,PresidentTrumpchangeddirection.Hecanceledthosetermsregardingincentives(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)性?xún)?yōu)惠)forconsumersandpunishmentsforcarcompaniesthatdidn’tmeetemissionstandards.(然而，到了2025年7月，特朗普總統(tǒng)改變了方向。他取消了對(duì)消費(fèi)者的激勵(lì)條款和對(duì)未達(dá)到排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的汽車(chē)公司的懲罰)”以及下文對(duì)這一政策轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)行業(yè)、消費(fèi)者和全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的影響的描述可知，文章主要講述了美國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)政策轉(zhuǎn)變的影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！菊_答案】12．D13．A14．C15．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了新研究揭示鳴禽海上遷徙規(guī)律，助風(fēng)能管理減少鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)碰撞，推動(dòng)綠色能源與鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)保護(hù)共進(jìn)?！驹斀狻?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Birdsmigrateovertheseaonfewernightsthanoverland.There’snoplacetorestandrefuelonthewater,sobirdsmaywaitforidealatmosphericconditions,suchasfavorablewinds,beforemakinganoffshorecrossing.(鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在海上遷徙的夜晚比在陸地上少。在水上沒(méi)有地方休息和補(bǔ)充能量，所以鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)可能會(huì)等待理想的大氣條件，比如有利的風(fēng)，然后再進(jìn)行海上遷徙)”可知，鳴禽會(huì)根據(jù)天氣狀況來(lái)安排遷徙時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Curleysaidtheycouldpauseturbineworkonnightswhenmigrationismostintense—apracticethatiscurrentlymorecommoninEuropethanNorthAmerica.“Thesepeaknightsofmigrationtendtohavefairlyniceweatherandcalmerwinds,andarethereforenotthenightswhenwindoperatorshaveahugeenergyharvest,”Curleynoted.“Sotheremightbeasweetspotwherewecantargetthesebigmigrationnightsandgivethesebirdssafepassage.”(Curley說(shuō)，他們可以在遷徙最激烈的夜晚暫停渦輪機(jī)工作——這種做法目前在歐洲比在北美更常見(jiàn)。Curley指出：“這些遷徙高峰期的夜晚往往天氣相當(dāng)好，風(fēng)也比較平靜，因此不是風(fēng)力運(yùn)營(yíng)商獲得巨大能源收獲的夜晚。所以可能有一個(gè)理想平衡點(diǎn)，我們可以針對(duì)這些大規(guī)模遷徙的夜晚，讓這些鳥(niǎo)兒安全通過(guò)?！?”可知，這里說(shuō)的是在鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)大規(guī)模遷徙的夜晚暫停渦輪機(jī)工作，而這樣的夜晚又不是風(fēng)力運(yùn)營(yíng)商收獲巨大的夜晚，所以存在一個(gè)理想的平衡點(diǎn)。因此“asweetspot”指的是“一個(gè)理想的平衡點(diǎn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butnooneknowshowmanydiefromoffshoreturbines,sincedeadbirds’bodieswashawayeasily.(但沒(méi)有人知道有多少鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)死于海上渦輪機(jī)，因?yàn)樗励B(niǎo)的尸體很容易被沖走)”可知，很難確定海上高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)域是因?yàn)樗励B(niǎo)的尸體很難追蹤。故選C項(xiàng)。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ourhopeisthatthisworkwillhelpidentifyhigh-risk,high-useareasforbirdsandcontributetopositivegreenenergysolutions.(我們希望這項(xiàng)工作將有助于確定鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、高使用區(qū)域，并為積極的綠色能源解決方案做出貢獻(xiàn))”可知，Curley期望這項(xiàng)研究能夠確定鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的關(guān)鍵區(qū)域，以改善綠色能源解決方案。故選B項(xiàng)?！菊_答案】16．D17．C18．B19．E20．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了無(wú)聊并非只有負(fù)面影響，它還能帶來(lái)諸多好處。【詳解】16．根據(jù)上文“However,astheweekskeepgoing,boredommaycomeclosetoyouquietly.(