/湖北省隨州孝感2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題一、閱讀理解TripOverviewDiscoversouthernAfrica’sjaw-droppinglandscapes,fromthelakesandgorges(峽谷)ofthePanoramaRoutetothunderingVictoriaFalls.AboutNationalGeographicJourneysOfferedincooperationwithGAdventures,NationalGeographicJourneysblendsfun,hands-onexploration,meaningfulencounterswithpeopleandcultures,andmorefreetimeandchoices—withthestructureandsecurityoftravelinginasmallgroup.AgeRequirement:12+Allguestsunderage18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.WhatCanYouExpectWhenYouTravelonaNationalGeographicJourneysTrip?AdedicatedChiefExperienceOfficerandknowledgeablelocalguides.Comfortableandconvenientaccommodationsineachdestination.Optionalactivitiesmaybeavailableforanadditionalcostasindicatedinroutines.Opportunitiesforon-your-ownexplorationasindicatedinroutines.RoommatematchforSingleTravelersatnoadditionalfee.MyOwnRoomoptionforSingleTravelerswantingtheirownroom(additionalfeeapplies).Dates&PricesDatesDoubleOccupancySingleOccupancyDec15-26,2025$6,249$4,686perpersonN/A(NotApplicable)Dec17-28,2025$6,249$4,696perperson$7,228$5,665perpersonDec20-31,2025$6,249$4,706perpersonN/A(NotApplicable)Alltrippricesareperpersonbasedondoubleoccupancyorsingleoccupancywithoutairfareincluded.Optionalactivitiesareatanadditionalcost.AllpricesandfaresarequotedinUSdollars.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthejourney?A．Itisfast-paced. B．Itisloosely-organized.C．Itiseye-opening. D．Itismountain-centered.2．Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthistrip?A．Aprofessionalguide.B．Well-arrangedaccommodations.C．Achanceofindependentexploration.D．Afree-of-chargeoptionofyourownroom.3．IfacoupletravelsonDec17-28,2025andchoosesdoubleoccupancy,howmuchcantheysaveintotal?A．$3,106 B．$3,126 C．$9,392 D．$11,330EverydayisMonday,eightdaysaweek.Thatwasmymotto.Mydaysfollowedarhythm:upwiththedawn,aquickcalltothebossfortheday'saddress,tentofourteenhoursofwork,thenheadinghomesinging—onlytodoitallagainthenextday,tirelessandfulfilled.Thiswasmylife,yearafteryear,acycleIcherished.However,onedayImademyusualcallinthemorning,onlytohear,“I'msorry,Bill.There’snothingtodotoday.”Thingsareslowingdown.Myeight-dayweeksoonshranktosixdays,thenfive,thenthree.Pacingaroundthehouse,watchingbillspileup,Ifeltlostforthefirsttime.Isteppedintothebackyard.“Perfectroofingweather,”Imuttered,tearsfinallyfalling.Justthen,aknockcameatthedoor.Iwipedmyfaceandansweredtofindanoldfriend.“Let’sgoshootpoolforarematch,”hesaid.Ihesitated,citingtightfinances.“Mytreat,”heinsisted,jinglingquartersinhispocket.Reluctantly,Iagreed.Walkingtothepoolhall,Iwasabsorbedinmyworries.Asweentered,Iheardmyname.Scanningtheroom,IspottedacarpenterI'dworkedwithyearsbefore.Hewavedmeover.“Bill,I’vegotajobforyou,”hesaid.“Itoldthehomeowneryou'rethebest.”Hehandedmeacontactcard.Reliefwashedoverme.BeforeIcouldprocessit,anothervoicecalled,“Hey,RooferMyneighborwantstotalkabouthisroof.”Thenamanapproached,“I’mJoefromdownthestreet.Canyoustopbylater?”“Absolutely”Isaid.LaterthatafternoonIshookhandswithJoeandweagreedIwouldstarthisroofnext.Duetomyhighefficiency,Iwasintroducedtorooffivehousesonthatblock,onerightaftertheother.WhenmynextbankstatementarrivedallIcoulddowassitandstareatit,thinkingthatIcouldactuallybemyownboss.ThishappenedduringtheworstrecessionsincetheGreatDepression.Thosechanceencountersbecamemystart.Ibeganmyownbusiness,whichhasgrownsteadilyeveryyearsince.EverydayisMonday,eightdaysaweek.That'smymotto.4．Whatdidtheauthor’smottomainlyreflect?A．Hisendlessroutine. B．Hispassionforwork.C．Hiswishtochangejobs. D．Hishopeformoreweekends.5．Whywastheauthorataloss?A．Becausehisfriendrefusedtohelphim.B．Becausetheweatherwasbadforroofing.C．Becausehisincomehaddroppedsharply.D．Becausehehadanargumentwithhisboss.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBill?A．Anxiousandpassive. B．Adaptableanddiligent.C．Independentandhesitant. D．Ambitiousandreserved.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Imaginewalkingintoacrowdeddininghall,wheredelicioussmellsfilltheair,yetasignificantamountoffoodgoesuneaten.ThisistherealityatMichiganStateUniversity(MSU),wheretheproblemofplatewastehasbecomeincreasinglyapparent.Inresponse,theuniversityhasformedaninnovativepartnershipwithRaccoonEyes,aforward-thinkingstartupdeterminedtomakeadifference.SinceAugust18th,RaccoonEyeshasputitsrevolutionaryAI-poweredcamerasintoserviceintwoMSUdininghallstocaptureimagesofuntouchedplates,whichareusedtocreate3Dmodelsthatquantifyuneatenfood.“Ourtechnology,witharemarkable90%accuracyrate,canestimateboththeweightandtypeoffoodstudentsleavebehind,”explainedIvanZou,co-founderofRaccoonEyes.Asthedataaccumulates,RaccoonEyesaimstoidentifyspecificpatternsoffoodwaste,providingMSUwithvaluableinsightstoadjustmealservingsizesandrefinerecipesaccordingly.ThisinitiativebuildsonMSU’spreviouseffortstomeasurefoodwaste.Forsevenyears,diningstaffdedicatedsignificanttimetomanually(手動(dòng)地)weighingleftovers,whichresultedina2019reportrevealingthattheaveragefoodwasteperstudentpermealwasashocking2.96ounces.However,asbudgetsandstaffwerereduced,thismanualsystembecameunsustainable.Thankfully,thenewRaccoonEyestechnologysimplifiesdatacollection,initiatinganeweraofsustainability.Totrulyengagestudentsinsustainability,RaccoonEyesalsosetupinteractivekiosks(小亭)throughoutthedininghalls,invitingstudentstosharetheirthoughtsonthedailyfoodofferings.AdamDuffy,apsychologysenior,praisedthisnovelapproach,appreciatinghowthekioskscollectstudentfeedback.However,duringabusylunchrush,he,likemanyofhispeers,merelyglancedatthekiosk.Thisbehaviorillustratesagapbetweeninnovationandstudentengagement.Thoughtheinitiativeisstillinitsearlystages,MSUiscommittedtoayear-longpartnershipwithRaccoonEyes,aimingnotonlytosignificantlyreducefoodwastebutalsotocultivatealastingcultureofsustainabilityoncampus.8．WhatcausedthecooperationbetweenMSUandRaccoonEyes?A．Thedesiretorefinefoodpatterns. B．Thecomplaintsaboutfoodquality.C．Thegrowingconcernoverfoodwaste. D．Theneedtoadjustmealservingsizes.9．HowdoesRaccoonEyes’technologyquantifyfoodwaste?A．Bycountinguneatenplates. B．Bymanuallyweighingleftovers.C．Byaskingstudentsforfeedback. D．Bycreating3Dmodelsfromimages.10．Whatdoweknowabouttheinteractivekiosks?A．Theyarewidelypraisedbystudents.B．Theygatherstudents’opinionsonthefood.C．Theyarehighlyeffectiveinengagingstudents.D．Theyprovidestudentswithdailyrecipeadvice.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AI:EndCampusWaste B．SmartKiosks:ExchangeIdeasC．NewInitiative:ASustainableCampus D．AI-Poweredcameras:FightFoodWasteAscientistfromtheUniversityatBuffalohasbuiltonearlierresearchlinkingsocialmediausetoinflammation(炎癥)withanewstudythatshowsthisconnectionmaygrowstrongerovertime.Theresults,publishedinTheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch,showedthatnotonlywasmoretimeonsocialmedialinkedtohigherlevelsofinflammationatonemoment,butitalsopredictedincreasedinflammationfiveweekslater.“Thisshowstheeffectmaylast,”saysDavidLee,wholedthestudy.Therearetwotypesofinflammation.Thefirstisacuteinflammationlikerednessaroundacutorswellingafterasprainedankle.It’sthebody’snormalwayofhealingfrominjuryorinfection.Thesecondtypeischronicinflammation,whichlastslongerandhasbeentiedtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,cancer,diabetes,andmentalhealthissues.Unlikeacuteinflammation,chronicinflammationcanbecausedbyeverydayfactorssuchasstress,loneliness,poordiet,lackofsleep,andnotexercisingenough.Lee’sresearchfocusesonthislong-termtypeofinflammation.Thestudyprovidesthefirstlongitudinal(縱向的)evidencethatsocialmediauseoveranextendedtimeperiodispossiblyresponsibleforincreasedinflammation.Moreover,itassessestheeffectsofsocialmediause,asmeasuredobjectivelybyascreen-timeappratherthanformerlyrelyingonparticipants'memoryofhowmuchtimetheyspentonsocialmedia.Theresearchteamhired171youngadultsforthestudyandmeasuredtheirC-reactiveproteinlevels—amarkerofinflammation—atthestartandagainafterfiveweeks.Duringthattime,theapprecordedtheirdailyscreenuse.Whiletheriseininflammationdoesn’tcauseanyimmediatehealthissues,Leewarnsthatearlysignsofinflammationinyoungpeoplecouldpredicttheonsetofdiseaselaterinlife.“Therelationbetweensocialmediauseandinflammationopensupnewquestionsforfuturestudies,”hesays,“nowweneedtogodeeperthanjustscreentime.Weshouldtrytounderstandhowandwhyusingsocialmediaaffectsourhealth.”12．Whatdoesthenewstudysuggestaboutsocialmediause?A．Ithelpsreducestressandloneliness.B．Itcausesimmediatehealthproblems.C．Itraisesinflammationlevelsovertime.D．Itreduceschronicinflammationinyouth.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inparagraph3mean?A．Lastingandmild. B．Instantandsudden.C．deadlyandsevere. D．Mildandtemporary.14．WhatmakesLee’sresearchdifferentfrompreviousstudies?A．Itswaytocollectdata. B．Itsuseofvariousdata.C．Itsinterviewingmethod. D．Itsfocusonyoungadults.15．Whatisthelastparagraphtalkingaboutconcerningthestudy?A．Itstechnicallimitations. B．Itsdatacollectionprocess.C．Itsimmediatehealthimpacts. D．Itsfutureresearchdirections.TipsforAchievingBetterDeepSleepIt’struethatwithage,deepsleepdeclinesinintensity.Yet,havinganadequatesleeproutinecanhelplessensomeofthepoorhealtheffectsofsleepdisturbance.16.KeepaConsistentSleepScheduleGoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday—evenonweekends—helpsregulateyourbody’sinternalclock.17.Itcanalsosupportdeeper,morerestorativesleep.18“Caffeinedelaysdeepsleeponset,”saysDr.Halland.Andwhilealcoholmayknockyououtquickly,itaffectssleepqualityanddeepsleepcycles.Inotherwords,avoidingcaffeineandalcoholclosetobedtimepreventssleepdisturbance.Ifpossible,Dr.Matsumurarecommendsavoidingcaffeineafter2p.m.oratleasteighthoursbeforebed.CreateaComfortableSleepEnvironment19.“Acomfortablesleepenvironmentfreefromlight,noise,andheatpromotesdeeper,uninterruptedsleep,”saysDr.Lu.Ifyouliveinanoisy,crowdedcitylikeNewYork,it’sworthconsideringinvestinginblackoutcurtainsandearplugs.Awhitenoisemachinecanalsohelpmaskoutsidenoisesandpromoterelaxationwhencompletesilenceisnotachievable.SwitchOffScreensTwoHoursBeforeBedInourdigitalage,it’sverycommontospendatleastanhourmindlesslyscrollingrightbeforebed,orevenfallasleepwithyourphoneonyourface.20.That’sbecausedigitaldevicesgiveoffbluelight,whichaffectsmelatonin—yourbody’snatural“sleepsignal”.A．ItcanmakefallingasleepeasierB．LimitYourCaffeineandAlcoholintakeC．KeepsomeCaffeineandAlcoholonhandD．HerearewhatexpertsrecommendforgettingbettersleepE．Theidealbedroomsettingfordeepsleepiscool,dark,andquietF．SwitchingoffscreensentirelyatleasttwohoursbeforebedisidealG．Butstaringatyourphonerightbeforebedisactuallytheworstthing.二、完形填空J(rèn)ustbeforemy21stbirthday,Iwaspreparingtoleavehomeandmoveoutwithfriends.Itwasthemost21Ihadeverfelt.Livingwithblindnesshadcompletelyshapedmylife,butIneverletmyself22fromenjoyinglifelikeothers.23,lifehasn’talwaysbeeneasy.Beyondbigchallenges,it’sthesmall,constant24ofinaccessibilitythatdisheartenedme.Forexample,Ican’ttellmakeupproductsapartastheirpackaging25thesame,orthewebsiteisn’tcompatible(兼容的)withmyscreenreader.Onmybirthday,myfamily26meaparty.Surroundedbyfriends,Ifelttrulyloved.Then,myfriendhandedmeahandmadebirthdaycard.Aseveryonewaitedformyreactioneagerly,Iwas27byafamiliarreality—Icouldn’treadit.Itriedtostay28,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingexcluded.Thisexperienceisn’t29tome.MillionsofAustralianswithvisionproblemsfacesimilarissues.That'swhyaccessiblegreetingcardsareimportant.I30rememberthefirsttimeIreceivedabraillecard.Itwasabirthdaycardfrommyvisionteacher.It’sso31tomethatIwillcherishforever.Accessibilityisoftentalkedinbigterms,butsmallmoments32too.BrandslikeHallmarkthat33accessibilityaredoingtherightthing.Theiraccessiblecardsinvitemillionsbackintolife’s34.Everyone,regardlessofabilities,35tofeelvaluedandincluded.Acardisn’tjustpaper;it’sloveandconnection.Bymakingcardsinclusive,weensurenooneisleftoutoflife’sjoy.21．A．lonely B．independent C．a(chǎn)nxious D．tough22．A．takenup B．setdown C．heldback D．givenin23．A．Instead B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However24．A．warning B．reminder C．sign D．notice25．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．smells26．A．invited B．a(chǎn)ttended C．threw D．left27．A．touched B．hit C．impressed D．a(chǎn)ttracted28．A．focused B．silent C．positive D．patient29．A．unique B．common C．crucial D．similar30．A．randomly B．partly C．hardly D．vividly31．A．worthless B．special C．ordinary D．familiar32．A．speak B．matter C．cost D．exist33．A．prioritize B．identify C．overlook D．limit34．A．careers B．celebrations C．sufferings D．reunions35．A．deserves B．declares C．prepares D．requires三、語法填空語法填空The15thNationalGamesconcludedonNovember21st.Itwasnotonlyapeak36(compete)ofhumanphysicalfitnessandskillsshowcasingChina’scomprehensivesportsstrength37aconcentrateddisplayofAItechnology.38theGamesfocusingonAI-empoweredcutting-edgetechnologies,over130high-techproductshadbeenselectedtoparticipateintheeventoperations,39(cover)ARnavigation,AIdigitalhumans,driverlessdrivingandintelligentrefereeingetc.AndAIproductsinvolvedeventmanagement,competitivetrainingandviewingexperience,40markedtheofficialentryofsportseventsinto“intelligent”era.41impressedthespectatorsathomeandabroadwasthatitwasthefirsttimethata174-meterAIdigitalscrollcreatedbyMasterAgent42(come)intoviewattheopeningceremony.Asa43(domestic)developedmulti-agentplatform,MasterAgentcouldgeneratemulti-agentclusters(群集)withoneclick.44introductionoftechnologieslikeARnavigationsystemsallowedaudiencestoeasilyobtaininformationconcerned.Farbeyondconvenience,thesetechnologiessymbolizedanintelligentleapthatlefttheworld45(amaze).Inaword,the15thNationalGameswasatriumphofvision,showcasingablueprintforhowtechnologycanenhancehumanexperienceonagrandscale.四、書信寫作46．假定你是李華。你校即將開展“點(diǎn)亮創(chuàng)意，分享溫暖”(rkCreativityandShareWarmth)迎新年活動(dòng)。請你向校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：2、活動(dòng)意義：3、期望與祝福。注意：1、寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100個(gè)左右；2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。rkCreativityandShareWarmth__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PEclasswaspopularwitheverystudent.Bettywasnoexception.Theplaygroundsawherskippingropeatease.Meanwhile,herclassmateswerewatchingherexcitedly.Theroperotated(旋轉(zhuǎn))fastasshejumped.Timebeingup,thecountershowed300skips.Bettydidherbest.Smiling,Bettywavedavictorysigntothecrowd.Justthen,thebellrang,sayingPEwasover.Bettypackedupherskippingrope.ShewasreadytogiveheranswertoMs.Blake.Ms.Blakehadaskedherwhethershewouldliketodosomethingfortheclassbulletinboard(板報(bào))withthecompetitionupcoming.Marywhowasusuallyinchargeofithadaskedforsickleave.BettywasshockedthatMs.Blakehadchosenher.Sheanswerednervously,insistingthatherhandwritingwasbad.ButMs.Blakeencouragedher,sayingshebelievedinher,expectedhertodothedutyandletherknowherdecisionsoon.Approachingtheteachers’office,Bettyfeltnervousagain.Onthinkingofherpoorhandwritingappearingonthebulletinboard,shefeltherstomachturning.Havingdecidedtosayno,Bettyquickenedherpaceandranacrossthesportsground.Bettywasabouttopassthesandpit(沙坑)whensomeonenearbydrewherattention.ItwasJackfromadifferentclass.Assheknewclearly,Jackhadneverbeengoodatthelongjump,buthewaspracticingit.Fullofcuriosity,sheranovertoaskwhathewasdoing.Tomexplainedthatnooneelsehadwantedtocompeteinthelongjumpevent,andifso,theirclasswouldscorezerointheschoolsportsmeet.Themomenttheheadteacheraskedifanyonewouldgiveitatry,hevolunteeredimmediately.Bettyremindedhimthathewasn’texcellentinit,butJacksimplysaidthatitwasn’taboutbeingthebest,butabouttryingtocompetefortheclass.Thenhewentonpracticing.ItdawnedonBettythatwhatasimilarissuetheywerebothfacedwith!注意：1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Bettystoodthere,watchingJackpracticingpersistently._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Determined,Bettywalkedintotheteachers'office.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、閱讀理解【正確答案】1．C2．D3．A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹非洲南部國家地理之旅，含景觀特色、行程優(yōu)勢、年齡要求及不同日期的價(jià)格，提供小團(tuán)體結(jié)構(gòu)化且靈活的旅行選擇。【詳解】1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DiscoversouthernAfrica’sjaw-droppinglandscapes,fromthelakesandgorgesofthePanoramaRoutetothunderingVictoriaFalls.(探索南部非洲令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景，從全景大道的湖泊峽谷到氣勢磅礴的維多利亞瀑布。)”可知，這場旅行能讓人見識(shí)到震撼的景色，是開闊眼界的。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatCanYouExpectWhenYouTravelonaNationalGeographicJourneysTrip?部分的內(nèi)容：提及“AdedicatedChiefExperienceOfficerandknowledgeablelocalguides(專屬體驗(yàn)負(fù)責(zé)人與專業(yè)當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)?”，對應(yīng)A項(xiàng)；提及“Comfortableandconvenientaccommodations(舒適便捷的住宿)”，對應(yīng)B項(xiàng)；提及“Opportunitiesforon-your-ownexploration(自主探索的機(jī)會(huì))”，對應(yīng)C項(xiàng)；提及“MyOwnRoomoptionforSingleTravelerswantingtheirownroom(additionalfeeapplies).(單人房選項(xiàng)：供希望擁有獨(dú)立房間的單人旅行者選擇（需額外付費(fèi)）。)”可知，D項(xiàng)“免費(fèi)單人單間”并非旅行包含的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dates&Prices部分的信息可知：2025年12月17-28日的行程中，雙人入住單價(jià)為$6,249/人，單人入住單價(jià)為$7,228/人；一對夫婦選雙人入住的總費(fèi)用：$6,249×2=$12,498；若兩人選單人入住的總費(fèi)用：$7,228×2=$14,456；總共節(jié)省的費(fèi)用：$14,456—$12,498=$3,106。故選A項(xiàng)?！菊_答案】4．B5．C6．B7．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者原本的工作渠道關(guān)閉（老板說沒活干），但在偶然的機(jī)會(huì)下獲得了新的工作機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)而創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的故事?！驹斀狻?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EverydayisMonday,eightdaysaweek.(每周八天，天天都是周一。)”和第二段“Thatwasmymotto.Mydaysfollowedarhythm:upwiththedawn,aquickcalltothebossfortheday'saddress,tentofourteenhoursofwork,thenheadinghomesinging—onlytodoitallagainthenextday,tirelessandfulfilled.Thiswasmylife,yearafteryear,acycleIcherished.(這曾是我的格言。我的生活循著固定的節(jié)奏運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：天一亮就起床，給老板打個(gè)簡短電話確認(rèn)當(dāng)天的工作地點(diǎn)，接著工作十到十四個(gè)小時(shí)，然后哼著歌回家——次日又將這一切重復(fù)一遍，不知疲倦，滿心充實(shí)。年復(fù)一年，這就是我的生活，一個(gè)我無比珍視的循環(huán)。)”可知，作者的座右銘主要反映了他對工作的熱情。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Myeight-dayweeksoonshranktosixdays,thenfive,thenthree.Pacingaroundthehouse,watchingbillspileup,Ifeltlostforthefirsttime.(我每周八天的工作很快縮減到六天，然后是五天，然后是三天。我在房子里踱來踱去，看著賬單堆積如山，我第一次感到迷茫。)”可知，作者感到迷茫是因?yàn)樗氖杖氪蠓陆怠９蔬xC。6．推理判斷題。首先，作者在失去原有工作、陷入困境時(shí)，沒有一直消沉，而是在獲得新機(jī)會(huì)后高效工作，還借此開啟了自己的生意，體現(xiàn)了他的適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)（Adaptable）；其次，原文提到他原本每天工作10-14小時(shí)，后來接手屋頂修繕工作時(shí)效率很高（highefficiency），能連續(xù)承接多個(gè)訂單，體現(xiàn)了他的勤奮（diligent）。故選B。7．推理判斷題。文章講述作者原本的工作渠道關(guān)閉（老板說沒活干），但在偶然的機(jī)會(huì)下獲得了新的工作機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)而創(chuàng)業(yè)成功。這正印證了“當(dāng)一扇門關(guān)閉時(shí)，另一扇門會(huì)打開（Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens）”的道理。故選D。【正確答案】8．C9．D10．B11．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述密歇根州立大學(xué)與初創(chuàng)公司合作，用AI攝像頭量化食物浪費(fèi)、設(shè)互動(dòng)亭收集反饋，旨在減少浪費(fèi)并培育校園可持續(xù)發(fā)展文化。【詳解】8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisistherealityatMichiganStateUniversity(MSU),wheretheproblemofplatewastehasbecomeincreasinglyapparent.Inresponse,theuniversityhasformedaninnovativepartnershipwithRaccoonEyes(這就是密歇根州立大學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀，餐盤浪費(fèi)問題日益凸顯。為了應(yīng)對這一問題，該校與“RaccoonEyes”初創(chuàng)公司建立了創(chuàng)新合作關(guān)系。)”可知，密歇根州立大學(xué)與“RaccoonEyes”合作的起因是對日益嚴(yán)重的食物浪費(fèi)問題的關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SinceAugust18th,RaccoonEyeshasputitsrevolutionaryAI-poweredcamerasintoserviceintwoMSUdininghallstocaptureimagesofuntouchedplates,whichareusedtocreate3Dmodelsthatquantifyuneatenfood(自8月18日以來，“RaccoonEyes”在密歇根州立大學(xué)的兩個(gè)食堂啟用了具有突破性的人工智能攝像頭，拍攝未動(dòng)過的餐盤的圖像，這些圖像被用于創(chuàng)建3D模型，以此量化未食用的食物。)”可知，該公司通過圖像生成3D模型的方式來量化食物浪費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Totrulyengagestudentsinsustainability,RaccoonEyesalsosetupinteractivekiosksthroughoutthedininghalls,invitingstudentstosharetheirthoughtsonthedailyfoodofferings(為了真正讓學(xué)生參與可持續(xù)發(fā)展，“RaccoonEyes”還在食堂各處設(shè)立了互動(dòng)信息亭，邀請學(xué)生分享他們對每日餐食供應(yīng)的看法。)”可知，互動(dòng)信息亭的作用是收集學(xué)生對餐食的意見。故選B項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是文章第一段“Imaginewalkingintoacrowdeddininghall,wheredelicioussmellsfilltheair,yetasignificantamountoffoodgoesuneaten.ThisistherealityatMichiganStateUniversity(MSU),wheretheproblemofplatewastehasbecomeincreasinglyapparent.Inresponse,theuniversityhasformedaninnovativepartnershipwithRaccoonEyes,aforward-thinkingstartupdeterminedtomakeadifference.(想象一下，走進(jìn)一個(gè)擁擠的餐廳，空氣中彌漫著美味的氣味，但仍有大量食物未被吃掉。這就是密歇根州立大學(xué)（MSU）的現(xiàn)實(shí)，那里的食物浪費(fèi)問題越來越明顯。作為回應(yīng)，該大學(xué)與“RaccoonEyes”建立了創(chuàng)新的合作關(guān)系，“RaccoonEyes”是一家具有前瞻性的初創(chuàng)公司，決心有所作為。)”可知，全文圍繞密歇根州立大學(xué)與“RaccoonEyes”的合作展開，核心是利用人工智能攝像頭拍攝剩菜圖像、生成3D模型來量化食物浪費(fèi)，進(jìn)而解決校園餐盤浪費(fèi)問題。所以D項(xiàng)“AI-PoweredCameras:FightFoodWaste(人工智能攝像頭：對抗食物浪費(fèi))”精準(zhǔn)概括全文主旨，適合用作標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！菊_答案】12．C13．B14．A15．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家DavidLee的研究，揭示了長期使用社交媒體與慢性炎癥水平升高的關(guān)聯(lián)及其潛在健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【詳解】12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AscientistfromtheUniversityatBuffalohasbuiltonearlierresearchlinkingsocialmediausetoinflammation(炎癥)withanewstudythatshowsthisconnectionmaygrowstrongerovertime.(布法羅大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家在早期將社交媒體使用與炎癥聯(lián)系起來的研究基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)新的研究，該研究表明這種聯(lián)系可能會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而增強(qiáng)。)”和第二段“Theresults,publishedinTheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch,showedthatnotonlywasmoretimeonsocialmedialinkedtohigherlevelsofinflammationatonemoment,butitalsopredictedincreasedinflammationfiveweekslater.(發(fā)表在《醫(yī)學(xué)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究雜志》上的研究結(jié)果顯示，不僅在社交媒體上花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間與某一時(shí)刻的炎癥水平較高有關(guān)，而且還預(yù)示著五周后炎癥會(huì)增加。)”可知，新研究表明隨著時(shí)間推移，社交媒體使用會(huì)提高炎癥水平。故選C。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Therearetwotypesofinflammation.Thefirstisacuteinflammationlikerednessaroundacutorswellingafterasprainedankle.It’sthebody’snormalwayofhealingfrominjuryorinfection.Thesecondtypeischronicinflammation,whichlastslongerandhasbeentiedtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,cancer,diabetes,andmentalhealthissues.(炎癥分為兩種類型。第一種是急性炎癥，比如傷口周圍的紅腫或腳踝扭傷后的腫脹。這是身體從損傷或感染中愈合的正常方式。第二種是慢性炎癥，其持續(xù)時(shí)間更長，且與心臟病、癌癥、糖尿病和心理健康問題等嚴(yán)重健康問題相關(guān)。)”可知，第三段提到第一種炎癥是“acuteinflammation”，舉例為傷口周圍的紅腫或腳踝扭傷后的腫脹，這是身體從損傷或感染中愈合的正常方式；隨后對比第二種慢性炎癥（chronicinflammation），其持續(xù)時(shí)間更長。由此可推斷“acute”與“chronic（慢性的、持續(xù)時(shí)間長的）”意思相反，應(yīng)表示“急性的、突發(fā)的”。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Moreover,itassessestheeffectsofsocialmediause,asmeasuredobjectivelybyascreen-timeappratherthanformerlyrelyingonparticipants'memoryofhowmuchtimetheyspentonsocialmedia.(此外，它通過屏幕時(shí)間應(yīng)用程序客觀地評估了社交媒體使用的影響，而不是像以前那樣依賴參與者對他們在社交媒體上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間的記憶。)”可知，李的研究與以前的研究的不同之處在于收集數(shù)據(jù)的方式。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therelationbetweensocialmediauseandinflammationopensupnewquestionsforfuturestudies.Nowweneedtogodeeperthanjustscreentime.Weshouldtrytounderstandhowandwhyusingsocialmediaaffectsourhealth.(社交媒體使用與炎癥之間的關(guān)系為未來的研究開辟了新的問題?，F(xiàn)在我們需要超越屏幕時(shí)間。我們應(yīng)該試著了解使用社交媒體如何以及為什么會(huì)影響我們的健康。)”可知，最后一段主要談?wù)摰氖沁@項(xiàng)研究未來的研究方向。故選D?！菊_答案】16．D17．A18．B19．E20．G【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹改善深度睡眠的幾條實(shí)用建議，包括保持規(guī)律作息、限制咖啡因酒精攝入、營造舒適環(huán)境及睡前遠(yuǎn)離電子屏幕?！驹斀狻?6．由上文“Yet,havinganadequatesleeproutinecanhelplessensomeofthepoorhealtheffectsofsleepdisturbance.(然而，規(guī)律充足的睡眠有助于減輕睡眠障礙帶來的部分不良健康影響。)”和下文分點(diǎn)介紹改善深度睡眠的方法可知，空格處需引出下文的具體建議。D項(xiàng)“Herearewhatexpertsrecommendforgettingbettersleep.(以下是專家推薦的改善睡眠的方法。)”符合語境，“whatexpertsrecommend”總領(lǐng)下文各條建議中的專家觀點(diǎn)，承上啟下。故選D項(xiàng)。17．由上文“Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday—evenonweekends—helpsregulateyourbody’sinternalclock.(每天在同一時(shí)間上床睡覺、起床，即使是周末也不例外，這有助于調(diào)節(jié)人體生物鐘。)”和下文“Itcanalsosupportdeeper,morerestorativesleep.(這也有助于獲得更深層次、更具修復(fù)性的睡眠。)”可知，空格處需說明規(guī)律作息的一個(gè)好處，與下文構(gòu)成并列。A項(xiàng)“Itcanmakefallingasleepeasier.(它能讓入睡變得更輕松。)”符合語境，“It”指代上文的“ConsistentSleepSchedule”，“canmakefallingasleepeasier”與下文的“supportdeeper,morerestorativesleep”均為規(guī)律作息的益處，邏輯連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。18．由下文““Caffeinedelaysdeepsleeponset,”saysDr.Halland.Andwhilealcoholmayknockyououtquickly,itaffectssleepqualityanddeepsleepcycles.(哈蘭德博士說：“咖啡因會(huì)延遲深度睡眠的到來。”雖然酒精可能會(huì)讓你快速入睡，但它會(huì)影響睡眠質(zhì)量和深度睡眠周期。)”可知，咖啡因和酒精并非完全有益于睡眠，空格處需作為本段主題句，概括核心建議。B項(xiàng)“LimitYourCaffeineandAlcoholintake.(限制咖啡因和酒精的攝入。)”符合語境，該句總領(lǐng)全段，下文的專家觀點(diǎn)均是對“限制攝入”原因的解釋，邏輯清晰。故選B項(xiàng)。19．由上文“CreateaComfortableSleepEnvironment(營造舒適的睡眠環(huán)境)”和下文““Acomfortablesleepenvironmentfreefromlight,noise,andheatpromotesdeeper,uninterruptedsleep,”saysDr.Lu.(盧博士說：“一個(gè)沒有光線、噪音和高溫的舒適睡眠環(huán)境，有助于獲得更深層次、不受干擾的睡眠?！?”可知，空格處需說明舒適睡眠環(huán)境的具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。E項(xiàng)“Theidealbedroomsettingfordeepsleepiscool,dark,andquiet.(深度睡眠的理想臥室環(huán)境是涼爽、黑暗且安靜的。)”符合語境，“cool,dark,andquiet”對應(yīng)下文的“freefromlight,noise,andheat”，銜接自然。故選E項(xiàng)。20．由上文“Inourdigitalage,it’sverycommontospendatleastanhourmindlesslyscrollingrightbeforebed,orevenfallasleepwithyourphoneonyourface.(在我們的數(shù)字時(shí)代，睡前花至少一個(gè)小時(shí)漫無