2026年研究生入學(xué)英語考試模擬卷一、詞匯選項(xiàng)（WordChoice）共10題，每題1分，共10分directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______significantimpactsonvariousindustries,especiallyinmanufacturingandhealthcare.A.imposeB.imposeC.imposeD.impose2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby20%lastyear.A.recessionB.recessionC.recessionD.recession3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.A.reduceB.reduceC.reduceD.reduce4.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutionsthatothersmightoverlook.A.creativeB.creativeC.creativeD.creative5.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeapriorityformanygovernmentsworldwide.A.adoptionB.adoptionC.adoptionD.adoption6.Theconferencewill______arangeoftopics,includingclimatechange,economicpolicies,andtechnologicaladvancements.A.coverB.coverC.coverD.cover7.The______ofthenewvaccinehasbeenabreakthroughinmedicalresearch,offeringhopeforacureforthedisease.A.developmentB.developmentC.developmentD.development8.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.A.aggressiveB.aggressiveC.aggressiveD.aggressive9.The______ofvirtualrealitytechnologyhastransformedthewaywelearnandinteractwithdigitalcontent.A.emergenceB.emergenceC.emergenceD.emergence10.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth,suggestingthatregularexercisecanimproveoverallwell-being.A.correlationB.correlationC.correlationD.correlation二、閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）共4篇文章，每篇5題，每題2分，共40分Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinthemodernworkplace.Companiesacrossvariousindustrieshaveadoptedthismodel,recognizingitspotentialtoincreaseproductivityandemployeesatisfaction.However,theshifttoremoteworkhasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunication.Oneofthekeybenefitsofremoteworkisflexibility.Employeescanworkfromanywhere,whichallowsthemtobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Forinstance,parentscanattendtheirchildren'sschooleventswithoutmissingwork.Additionally,remoteworkhasreducedcommutingtime,savingbothmoneyandenergy.Despitetheseadvantages,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Manyemployeesstrugglewithisolation,astheylackface-to-faceinteractionswithcolleagues.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddecreasedmotivation.Moreover,remoteworkersoftenfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromwork,astheirhomeandofficespacesareintertwined.Toaddresstheseissues,companieshaveimplementedvariousstrategies.Forexample,someorganizationsholdvirtualteam-buildingactivitiestofosterasenseofcommunity.Othersencourageemployeestosetclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime.Thesemeasureshavehelpedmitigatethenegativeeffectsofremotework.Inconclusion,whileremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentscertainchallenges.Companiesthatadapteffectivelycancreateaproductiveandsupportiveremoteworkenvironment.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofremotework?3.Whatchallengedoesremoteworkposetoemployees?4.Howdocompaniesaddresstheissueofisolationamongremoteworkers?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?Passage2Theglobalfashionindustryhaslongbeencriticizedforitsenvironmentalimpact.Theproductionoftextiles,especiallysyntheticmaterials,contributessignificantlytopollutionandwaste.However,thereisagrowingmovementtowardsustainablefashion,whichaimstominimizethesenegativeeffects.Oneofthekeytrendsinsustainablefashionistheuseofeco-friendlymaterials.Organiccotton,bamboo,andrecycledfabricsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thesematerialsareproducedwithlesswaterandfewerchemicals,reducingtheirenvironmentalfootprint.Forexample,organiccottonfarmingavoidstheuseofharmfulpesticides,protectingboththesoilandtheworkers.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainablefashionistheadoptionofcirculareconomyprinciples.Thisinvolvesdesigningproductsthatcanbereused,recycled,orbiodegraded.BrandslikePatagoniaandEileenFisherhavepioneeredthisapproach,encouragingconsumerstobuyfewerbuthigher-qualityitems.Despitetheseefforts,sustainablefashionstillfaceschallenges.Thecostofeco-friendlymaterialsisoftenhigherthanconventionalones,makingsustainablebrandslessaccessibletosomeconsumers.Additionally,thereisalackofawarenessabouttheenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion.However,thegrowingdemandforsustainableproductsisdrivinginnovationintheindustry.Newtechnologies,suchas3Dprintingandblockchain,arebeingusedtocreatemoresustainablefashionsolutions.Inthefuture,sustainablefashionislikelytobecomethenorm,nottheexception.Questions:1.Whatisthemainconcernaboutthefashionindustry?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneexampleofaneco-friendlymaterial?3.Whatistheconceptofcirculareconomyinfashion?4.Whatchallengedoessustainablefashionfaceintermsofconsumeraccessibility?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsustainablefashion?Passage3Theeducationsectorhasbeensignificantlyimpactedbytechnologicaladvancements,particularlyinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).AItoolsarebeingusedtoenhanceteachingandlearning,offeringpersonalizedexperiencestostudents.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheroleofAIineducationanditspotentialconsequences.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIineducationisitsabilitytoprovidecustomizedlearningexperiences.AI-poweredplatformscananalyzestudents'performanceandadjustthecurriculumaccordingly.Forexample,ifastudentstruggleswithaparticularconcept,theAIcanofferadditionalresourcesorsimplifythematerial.Thispersonalizedapproachhasbeenshowntoimprovelearningoutcomes.AnotheradvantageofAIineducationisitsefficiency.AIcanautomateadministrativetasks,suchasgradingassignmentsandtrackingprogress.Thisfreesupteacherstofocusonmoreimportantaspectsofteaching,suchasmentoringstudentsanddevelopinglessonplans.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsofAIineducation.OneofthemainworriesisthatAIcouldreplacehumanteachers,leadingtoalossofthepersonaltouchineducation.Additionally,thereareethicalconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforAItoreinforcebiasesintheeducationalsystem.Toaddresstheseissues,itisimportanttoensurethatAIisusedasatooltosupport,notreplace,humanteachers.EducationalinstitutionsshouldalsoprioritizetransparencyandfairnessintheuseofAItechnologies.Inconclusion,whileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeeducation,itiscrucialtouseitresponsiblyandethically.Questions:1.WhatisthemainbenefitofAIineducation?2.HowdoesAIhelpinpersonalizinglearningexperiences?3.WhatisoneconcernabouttheuseofAIineducation?4.WhatshouldeducationalinstitutionsdotoensuretheresponsibleuseofAI?5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIineducation?Passage4Theincreasingconcernaboutclimatechangehasledtoaglobalpushforrenewableenergysources.Solarandwindenergyareamongthemostpromisingalternativestofossilfuels.However,theintegrationoftheserenewablesourcesintoexistingenergygridshaspresentedsignificantchallenges.Oneofthekeychallengesistheintermittencyofsolarandwindenergy.Solarpowerisonlyavailableduringtheday,whilewindenergydependsonweatherconditions.Thisvariabilitymakesitdifficulttomaintainastableenergysupply.Toaddressthisissue,energystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,arebeingdeveloped.Thesetechnologiescanstoreexcessenergyduringpeakproductiontimesandreleaseitwhendemandishigh.Anotherchallengeistheinfrastructurerequiredtosupportrenewableenergy.Existingenergygridsweredesignedforcentralizedpowergeneration,notdecentralizedsources.Upgradingthesegridstoaccommodaterenewableenergyrequiressubstantialinvestmentandinnovation.Forexample,smartgridscanoptimizeenergydistributionandreducewaste.Despitethesechallenges,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisinevitable.Thebenefitsofreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandcombatingclimatechangearetoosignificanttoignore.Governmentsandbusinessesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergytechnologies,drivingprogressandinnovation.Inconclusion,whiletheintegrationofrenewableenergyfaceschallenges,thepotentialbenefitsmakeitaworthwhileendeavor.Withcontinuedinvestmentandtechnologicaladvancements,renewableenergycanplayamajorroleincreatingasustainablefuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengeofintegratingrenewableenergy?2.Howcanenergystoragesolutionshelpaddressthischallenge?3.Whatisakeyaspectofupgradingenergygridsforrenewableenergy?4.Whatarethebenefitsoftransitioningtorenewableenergy?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?三、翻譯（Translation）共2題，每題5分，共10分directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中國政府近年來加大了對科技創(chuàng)新的支持力度，以推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。2.隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展，跨文化交流變得越來越重要，這對培養(yǎng)具有國際視野的人才提出了新的要求。四、寫作（Writing）共1題，共15分directions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:Theimpactofsocialmediaonmoderncommunication.Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Makesuretopresentclearargumentsandprovideexamplestosupportyourpoints.答案與解析一、詞匯選項(xiàng)1.D.impose-解析：impose在這里意為“施加影響”，符合句意。2.A.recession-解析：recession指經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，符合句意。3.A.reduce-解析：reduce意為“減少”，符合句意。4.A.creative-解析：creative意為“創(chuàng)造性的”，符合句意。5.A.adoption-解析：adoption意為“采用”，符合句意。6.A.cover-解析：cover意為“涵蓋”，符合句意。7.A.development-解析：development意為“發(fā)展”，符合句意。8.A.aggressive-解析：aggressive意為“積極的”，符合句意。9.A.emergence-解析：emergence意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意。10.A.correlation-解析：correlation意為“相關(guān)性”，符合句意。二、閱讀理解Passage11.A.Theriseofremotework-解析：文章主要討論遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起及其影響。2.A.Flexibility-解析：文章提到遠(yuǎn)程工作的一大優(yōu)勢是靈活性。3.A.Isolation-解析：文章指出遠(yuǎn)程工作的一大挑戰(zhàn)是員工感到孤立。4.A.Virtualteam-buildingactivities-解析：文章提到公司通過虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)來解決孤立問題。5.A.Companiesthatadapteffectively-解析：文章認(rèn)為適應(yīng)有效的公司可以創(chuàng)造良好的遠(yuǎn)程工作環(huán)境。Passage21.A.Environmentalimpact-解析：文章主要批評時(shí)尚行業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響。2.A.Organiccotton-解析：文章提到有機(jī)棉是一種環(huán)保材料。3.A.Circulareconomyprinciples-解析：文章解釋了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)在時(shí)尚中的應(yīng)用。4.A.Cost-解析：文章指出可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是成本較高。5.A.Sustainablefashionislikelytobecomethenorm-解析：文章認(rèn)為可持續(xù)時(shí)尚未來會變得普遍。Passage31.A.Personalizedlearningexperiences-解析：文章提到AI在教育的一大好處是提供個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)。2.A.AI-poweredplatformscananalyzestudents'performance-解析：文章解釋AI如何通過分析學(xué)生表現(xiàn)來個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)。3.A.AIcouldreplacehumanteachers-解析：文章指出AI可能取代教師是一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂。4.A.Ensuretransparencyandfairness-解析：文章建議教育機(jī)構(gòu)確保AI的透明和公平使用。5.A.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeeducation-解析：文章認(rèn)為AI有潛力改變教育，但需負(fù)責(zé)任使用。Passage41.A.Intermittencyofsolarandwindenergy-解析：文章指出可再生能源的主要挑戰(zhàn)是其不穩(wěn)定性。2.A.Energystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries-解析：文章提到電池等儲能解決方案可以解決這個(gè)問題。3.A.Smartgrids-解析：文章提到智能電網(wǎng)是升級能源網(wǎng)格的關(guān)鍵。4.A.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions-解析：文章指出可再生能源的好處是減少溫室氣體排放。5.A.Renewableenergycanplayamajorroleincreatingasustainablefuture-解析：文章認(rèn)為可再生能源將在可持續(xù)未來發(fā)揮重要作用。三、翻譯1.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasincreaseditssupportfortechnologicalinnovationtopromotehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.-解析：準(zhǔn)確翻譯了原文，表達(dá)清晰。2.Withthedeepeningofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant,whichputsnewrequirementsoncultivatingtalentswithaninternationalperspective.-解析：準(zhǔn)確翻譯了原文，用詞恰當(dāng)。四、寫作Essay:Theimpactofsocialmediaonmodern