新高考英語聽力易誤解短語（附真題語境）一、能力與難度類（高頻）英文表達漢語意思語境舉例It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；易如反掌—Canyousolvethisgrammarproblem?—Sure!It'sapieceofcake.There'snothingtoit.沒什么難的；很簡單—Howtooperatethismachine?—Don'tworry,there'snothingtoit.It'snotmycupoftea.不是我喜歡的類型；不合我胃口—Doyouwanttojointhechessclub?—No,thanks.It'snotmycupoftea.It'sbeyondme.我無法理解；超出我的能力范圍—Canyouexplainthisphysicstheory?—Sorry,it'sbeyondme.Workflatout全力以赴；拼命工作—Didyoufinishtheprojectontime?—Yes,weworkedflatoutforaweek.Takeashortcut抄近路；走捷徑—Whyareyousoearly?—Itookashortcutthroughthepark.二、情感與情緒類（高頻）英文表達漢語意思語境舉例Oncloudnine欣喜若狂；非常高興—Shegotintoherdreamuniversity.—Wow!Shemustbeoncloudninenow.Overthemoon欣喜若狂；極其開心—IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishpetition.—I'moverthemoonforyou!Downinthedumps情緒低落；無精打采—Youlookdowninthedumps.What'swrong?—Ifailedthemathtest.Illatease局促不安；不自在—Howdidyoufeelduringtheinterview?—Iwasillateasethewholetime.Ontopoftheworld非常開心；幸福到極點—Ijustgotpromoted!—Congratulations!Youmustbeontopoftheworld.I'mallears.我洗耳恭聽；我很樂意聽—Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—Goahead,I'mallears.三、建議與鼓勵類（高頻）英文表達漢語意思語境舉例Breakaleg!祝你好運?。ㄓ戎秆莩?、比賽）—I'mgoingtotakethepianoexamtomorrow.—Breakaleg!Youcansaythatagain.我完全同意；你說得對極了—Thelisteningtestwasreallydifficult.—Youcansaythatagain!Goodforyou.真為你高興；做得好—Ifinallypassedthedrivingtest.—Goodforyou!Nowyou'retalking.這才對嘛；說得好—Let'sstudytogetherafterschool.—Nowyou'retalking!That'sadeal.一言為定；成交—I'llhelpyouwithEnglishifyouhelpmewithmath.—That'sadeal.四、時間與計劃類（高頻）英文表達漢語意思語境舉例Callitaday.收工；到此為止—We'veworkedfor8hoursalready.—Let'scallitaday.Meetthedeadline趕上最后期限；按期完成—CanyoufinishthereportbyFriday?—Yes,I'llmeetthedeadline.Burnthemidnightoil熬夜；開夜車—Howdidyoupreparefortheexam?—Iburnedthemidnightoilforaweek.Onceinabluemoon千載難逢；很少發(fā)生—Doyougotothecinema?—Onlyonceinabluemoon.Hitthehay/sack去睡覺；就寢—I'msotiredaftertheexam.—Metoo.I'mgoingtohitthehay.五、社交與人際關(guān)系類（高頻）英文表達漢語意思語境舉例Pullsomeone'sleg開玩笑；捉弄某人—Iheardyouwonthelottery.—Don'tbelievehim!He'sjustpullingyourleg.Letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密—Wholetthecatoutofthebagaboutourparty?—IthinkitwasMary.Sellyourself自我推銷；展示自己的優(yōu)勢—Howtodowellinajobinterview?—Youneedtosellyourselfconfidently.Stepintosb'sshoes接替某人的工作/職位—Mr.Smithisleavingnextmonth.—Whowillstepintohisshoes?Keepone'sfeetontheground腳踏實地；保持清醒—Hebecamefamousovernight.—Buthestillkeepshisfeetontheground.六、金錢與價值類（高頻）英文表達漢語意思語境舉例Costanarmandaleg貴得離譜；花費巨大—Didyoubuythatnewlaptop?—Noway!Itwouldcostanarmandaleg.Bringhomethebacon養(yǎng)家糊口；掙錢養(yǎng)家—Whobringshomethebaconinyourfamily?—Myfatherdoes.Thelion'sshare最大份額；絕大部分—Howdidyoudividetheprizemoney?—Hetookthelion'sshare.Amilliondollarquestion關(guān)鍵問題；難題—Whenwillthepandemicend?—That'samilliondollarquestion.七、健康與狀態(tài)類（高頻）英文表達漢語意思語境舉例Undertheweather身體不舒服；有點小病—Whydidn'tyouetoschoolyesterday?—Iwasabitundertheweather.Safeandsound安然無恙；平安—Didyouarrivehomesafely?—Yes,wegothomesafeandsound.Ingoodshape狀態(tài)良好；身體健康—Howisyourgrandfather?—He'singoodshapeforhisage.Sleepingonbothears睡得很香；熟睡—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Yes,Iwassleepingonbothears.Awetblanket掃興的人或事—Don'tbesuchawetblanket!Let'shavefun.—Sorry,Ijustfeeltired.八、其他高頻地道表達（全面覆蓋）英文表達漢語意思語境舉例Killtwobirdswithonestone一箭雙雕；一舉兩得—Whynotreadwhileexercising?—Goodidea!Thatcankilltwobirdswithonestone.Misstheboat錯失良機—Iforgottoapplyforthescholarship.—Ohno!Youreallymissedtheboat.Theballisinyourcourt該你行動了；決定權(quán)在你手上—I'vegivenyoualltheinformation.—Nowtheballisinyourcourt.Don'tcryoverspiltmilk別為打翻的牛奶哭泣；不要為無法挽回的事懊悔—Ifailedtheexam.—Don'tcryoverspiltmilk.Tryagainnexttime.Theicingonthecake錦上添花—Igotapromotionandapayraise.—That'stheicingonthecake!Inapickle陷入困境；處境艱難—Ilostmypassportinaforeigncountry.—You'rereallyinapicklenow.Samehere我也是；彼此彼此—Idon'tlikespicyfood.—Samehere.Youneverknow很難說；世事難料—Willitraintomorrow?—Youneverknow.Iblewit我搞砸了；我失敗了—Howwastheinterview?—Iblewit.Iwastoonervous.Holdit等一下；停住—CanIgonow?—Holdit!Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Younameit應(yīng)有盡有；你說得出的都有—Whatkindofbooksdotheyhave?—Younameit.Theyhaveallkinds.I'vegotit我明白了；我懂了—Canyouexplainthissentenceagain?—Oh,I'vegotitnow.Thanks.Turnoveranewleaf改過自新；重新開始—Heusedtobelazy,butnowhe'sturningoveranewleaf.英文表達漢語意思語境舉例Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意；再同意不過了—Thislisteningmaterialisreallyuseful.—Ican'tagreemore.Ithelpsalot.Youcan'tbetoocareful.你越小心越好；再小心也不為過—I'mgoingtotakethedrivingtestnextweek.—Remember,youcan'tbetoocareful.Notabit.一點也不；根本不—Areyoutiredafterthelongwalk?—Notabit.Ifeelenergetic.Notalittle.非常；極其（=verymuch）—DidyouenjoytheEnglishconcert?—Notalittle.Itwaswonderful.Takeyourtime.慢慢來；不著急—CanIfinishthistasktomorrow?—Sure,takeyourtime.Norush.I'mwithyou.我同意你；我支持你—Weshouldpracticelisteningeveryday.—I'mwithyou.That'sthekey.It'suptoyou.由你決定；聽你的—Whereshallwegofortheweekend?—It'suptoyou.Idon'tmind.Forgood.永久地；徹底地—Issheleavingtheschoolforgood?—Yes,she'smovingtoanothercity.Breakdown（機器）出故障；（身體）垮掉—Whyareyoulate?—Mybikebrokedownontheway.Pullup（車輛）停下—Thebuspulledupatthestation.—Let'sgetonquickly.Runoutof用完；耗盡—We'verunoutoftime.Let'sstophere.—OK,wecancontinuetomorrow.Turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；調(diào)大（音量）—DidTomturnupattheparty?—No,hesaidhewasbusy.Turndown拒絕；調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚猄heturneddownhisinvitationtothedance.—Iwonderwhy.Lookupto尊敬；欽佩—HelooksuptohisEnglishteacher.—Nowonderheworkssohard.Lookforwardto期待；盼望—I'mlookingforwardtothesummerholiday.—Metoo.Iwanttotravel.Putupwith忍受；容忍—Ican'tputupwiththenoisehere.—Let'sfindaquieterplace.eupwith想出；提出（主意、計劃等）—Shecameupwithagoodideafortheproject.—That'sreallyhelpful.Makeup編造；彌補；化妝—Hemadeupastorytoexplainhisabsence.—Noonebelievedhim.Figureout弄明白；解決—Ican'tfigureoutthislisteningquestion.—Let'sasktheteacherforhelp.Getawaywith僥幸逃脫；做壞事未受懲罰—Hegotawaywithcheatinginthetest.—That'sunfair!Getaroundto抽出時間做；終于做到—Ihaven'tgotaroundtoreadingthatbook.—It'sreallyworthreading.Takeoff（飛機）起飛；脫下；突然成功—Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.—Hurryup!Wemightmissit.Putoff推遲；延期—WehadtoputofftheEnglishparty.—Whatapity!Holdon等一下；堅持住—Holdon,I'llcheckthetime.—Thankyou.Keepaneyeon照看；留意—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?—Sure,noproblem.Giveup放棄—Don'tgiveup!You'realmostthere.—I'lltrymybest.Givein屈服；讓步—Herefusedtogiveintopressure.—He'sreallydetermined.Inchargeof負責；掌管—WhoisinchargeoftheEnglishpetition?—Ms.Wangis.Intermsof就……而言；在……方面—Intermsoflistening,she'sthebestinourclass.—Shepracticeseveryday.Bytheway順便說一下—Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.Ontheway在途中；即將到來—Imetmyclassmateonthewaytoschool.—Whatdidyoutalkabout?Attheendoftheday歸根結(jié)底；最終—Attheendoftheday,hardworkpaysoff.—Iagreewithyou.Asamatteroffact事實上；實際上—Asamatteroffact,I'veneverbeenthere.—Really?Ithoughtyouhad.Forthetimebeing暫時；目前—Wecanusethisroomforthetimebeing.—Thankyouforyourhelp.Outofthequestion不可能；絕無可能—Canwefinishthistoday?—Outofthequestion.It'stoomuchwork.Outofquestion沒問題；毫無疑問—Canyouhelpmewiththis?—Outo