《英語核心詞匯及原句解析》教學(xué)設(shè)計一、聽力詞匯：jewellery詞性：n.釋義：珠寶首飾原句：IthinkIdroppedmyweddingringasIwastakingoffmygloves.詞匯：motorway詞性：n.釋義：高速公路原句：Well,asanewdriver,youcan'tdriveonthemotorwaysalone.Pleasestayawayfrommotorways.詞匯：licence詞性：n.釋義：許可證；駕照原句：Goodmorning,Sir.MayIseeyourdriver'slicense?詞匯：interpret詞性：v.釋義：解釋；說明原句：IworkthereeverySaturdayexplainingexhibitstovisitors.詞匯：exhibit詞性：n.釋義：展品；展覽品原句：IworkthereeverySaturdayexplainingexhibitstovisitors.詞匯：motivate詞性：v.釋義：激勵；促使原句：Whatmotivatedthemantobeeavolunteerinthemuseum?詞匯：promotion詞性：n.釋義：推廣；促銷原句：Finally,wewillstartthemarketingcampaignnextmonth.詞匯：reservation詞性：n.釋義：預(yù)訂；預(yù)約原句：ButI'mafraidwerequireacreditcardnumbertoholdthereservation.詞匯：launch詞性v./n.v./n.釋義：推出；上市原句：Theproductwillbeofficiallylaunchedintwomonths.詞匯：identify詞性：v.釋義：確定；識別原句：Ourresearchidentifiesthetargetmarketasmenwhoarefondofoutdooractivities.詞匯：digital詞性：adj.釋義：數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的原句：...isdecoratedwithpatternsofdigitalscreenstoremindusersoftheirsmartdevices.詞匯：historical詞性：adj.釋義：歷史的；與歷史相關(guān)的原句：Theexpertsgettostudythehistoricalitemsupclose.詞匯：procedure詞性：n.釋義：流程；程序原句：Welearnedabouttheexhibits,visitorservice,andsafetyprocedures.詞匯：intend詞性：v.釋義：打算；針對原句：Whatisthenewproductintendedfor?詞匯：target詞性：n./v.釋義：目標；瞄準原句：Ourresearchidentifiesthetargetmarketasmenwhoarefondofoutdooractivities.詞匯：benefit詞性：v./n.釋義：受益；益處原句：Howhasthisexperiencebenefitedyou?詞匯：available詞性：adj.釋義：可獲得的；有空的原句：Ihavesingleroomsanddoubleroomsavailable.詞匯：delay詞性：v./n.釋義：延誤；耽擱原句：Actually,mytrainwasdelayed,soIgothomeaftertenp.m.詞匯：upgrade詞性：v./n.釋義：升級；提升原句：Asyouknow,wehaveupgradedouradventureshampootomakeitmoremodern.二、閱讀A篇詞匯：crisis詞性：n.釋義：危機；危難時刻原句：Inacrisis,everysecondcounts,andofficialalertscansavelives.短語：everysecondcounts釋義：分秒必爭原句：Inacrisis,everysecondcounts,andofficialalertscansavelives.詞匯：alert詞性：n./v.釋義：警報；提醒原句：WirelessEmergencyAlerts(WEA)HowItWorks?Messagessentbyofficialstoallenabledmobilephones.詞匯：escape詞性：v./n.釋義：逃離；逃跑原句：Officialalertscansavelivesbydirectingpeopletoescapeorshelterinplace.短語：keepinmind釋義：牢記；記住原句：Herearesomesystemsyoumustkeepinmind.詞匯：wireless詞性：adj.釋義：無線的原句：WirelessEmergencyAlerts(WEA)HowItWorks?詞匯：emergency詞性：adj./n.釋義：緊急的；緊急情況原句：Usedforimmediatethreats,AMBERAlerts,andPresidentialalerts.詞匯：threat詞性：n.釋義：威脅；危險原句：Usedforimmediatethreats,AMBERAlerts,andPresidentialalerts.詞匯：presidential詞性：adj.釋義：總統(tǒng)的原句：Usedforimmediatethreats,AMBERAlerts,andPresidentialalerts.詞匯：subscribe詞性：v.釋義：訂閱；訂購原句：Youdon’tneedtodownloadanapporsubscribe.詞匯：notification詞性：n.釋義：通知；通告原句：Checkyourphone’snotificationsettingstoensuretheyareon.詞匯：national詞性：adj.釋義：國家的；全國性的原句：Iheardyou'vebeenworkingasavolunteeratthenationalmuseum.詞匯：broadcast詞性：v./n.釋義：廣播；播放原句：Anationalpublicwarningsystemthatinterruptsbroadcasttelevisionandradioprogramming.詞匯：radio詞性：n.釋義：收音機；無線電廣播原句：Interruptsbroadcasttelevisionandradioprogrammingtodeliveremergencymessages.詞匯：vital詞性：adj.釋義：至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的原句：Makingitavitalbackup.詞匯：backup詞性：n.釋義：備用方案；后備原句：Makingitavitalbackup.詞匯：nationwide詞性：adj./adv.釋義：全國范圍的/地原句：Anationwidenetworkofradiostationsbroadcasting24/7weatherandhazardinformation.詞匯：hazard詞性：n.釋義：危險；危害原句：Anationwidenetworkofradiostationsbroadcasting24/7weatherandhazardinformation.三、閱讀B篇短語：stretchback釋義：追溯到原句：It’sastylethatstretchesback200yearsandisstillpopulartoday.短語：highnoon釋義：正午原句：AthighnooninthecapitalofVallenato,atraditionaltriotakesthestage.短語：takethestage釋義：登臺演出原句：AthighnooninthecapitalofVallenato,atraditionaltriotakesthestage.詞匯：occasion詞性：n.釋義：場合；盛會原句：TheoccasionistheVallenatoFestival.詞匯：promote詞性：v.釋義：推廣；弘揚原句：Itsgoalistopromotethetraditionalelementsofthestyle.詞匯：popularize詞性：v.釋義：使普及；推廣原句：WhohelpedpopularizeVallenatoaroundtheworldintheearly1990s.詞匯：reinvent詞性：v.釋義：重塑；改造原句：Andthenthere'sus,thenewgenerationwhohavereinventedit.詞匯：poser詞性：n.釋義：作曲家原句：SaysaVallenatohistorianandposer.詞匯：inspire詞性：v.釋義：啟發(fā)；賦予靈感原句：Inspiredbyareallifeminstrel.詞匯：reallife詞性：adj.釋義：現(xiàn)實中的原句：Inspiredbyareallifeminstrel.詞匯：fantasy詞性：n.釋義：幻想；想象原句：PeoplemaythinkMárquezwroteaboutafantasyworldinhisnovel.短語：socialandculturalreality釋義：社會文化現(xiàn)實原句：Hetakesthehistory,thesocialandculturalrealityofourpeople.四、閱讀C篇詞匯：architect詞性：n.釋義：建筑師原句：Designedbyanarchitectin1960.詞匯：philosophy詞性：n.釋義：理念；哲學(xué)原句：Reflectingthearchitect’sphilosophyofintegratingarchitecturewiththeenvironment.詞匯：vision詞性：n.釋義：構(gòu)想；愿景原句：ThevisionfortheChemospherebeganwithamissionfromaclient.詞匯：mission詞性：n.釋義：委托（建筑設(shè)計）原句：ThevisionfortheChemospherebeganwithamissionfromaclient.詞匯：task詞性：v.釋義：委派任務(wù)；責(zé)成原句：Taskedwithconstructingahomeonasteephillside.詞匯：construct詞性：v.釋義：建造；構(gòu)筑原句：Taskedwithconstructingahomeonasteephillside.詞匯：terrain詞性：n.釋義：地形；地勢原句：Designasolutionthatwouldworkwiththeterrain,notagainstit.短語：laythegroundworkfor釋義：為……奠定基礎(chǔ)原句：Layingthegroundworkforthebuilding’srevolutionarydesign.短語：revolutionarydesign釋義：突破性設(shè)計原句：Layingthegroundworkforthebuilding’srevolutionarydesign.詞匯：constraint詞性：n.釋義：制約因素；限制條件原句：Thisdesignisnotonlyacleverresponsetothesite’sconstraints.短語：breathtakingview釋義：令人驚嘆的景色原句：ButalsooffersbreathtakingviewsoftheSanFernandoValley.詞匯：radiate詞性：v.釋義：呈輻射狀延伸原句：Inside,spacesradiatearoundthecentralcolumn.五、閱讀D篇詞匯：hike詞性：v./n.釋義：徒步旅行；遠足原句：So,whenhehikedinNewHampshirelastyear.短語：bestuckinmemory釋義：留在記憶中原句：Thathikeisstuckinhismemory.詞匯：oddly詞性：adv.釋義：奇怪地；反常地原句：So,oddly,arethemorefamiliarchickenshesawonthewaytothehike.短語：emotionalimpact釋義：情感沖擊原句：Eventsthathaveastrongemotionalimpacthelppeopleremembermoments.詞匯：otherwise詞性：adv.釋義：否則；要不然原句：Helppeopleremembermomentstheywouldotherwiseforget.短語：pair...with...釋義：將……與……配對原句：Pairingaweakmemorywithastrongonecanstrengthenit.詞匯：strengthen詞性：v.釋義：強化；鞏固原句：Pairingaweakmemorywithastrongonecanstrengthenit.詞匯：trigger詞性：v.釋義：引發(fā)；觸發(fā)原句：Butapowerfulmemorytriggersaproteinstorminthehippocampus.短語：glue...to...釋義：把……黏合到……原句：Thusgluingweakmemoriestopowerfulones.詞匯：participant詞性：n.釋義：參與者；受試者原句：Thenextday,theteamsurprisedparticipantswithamemorytest.短語：attachto釋義：附加；附著原句：Next,theyviewedsimilarimageswitharewardattachedtoeach.詞匯：reward詞性：n./v.釋義：獎勵；獎賞原句：Next,theyviewedsimilarimageswitharewardattachedtoeach.詞匯：label詞性：v./n.釋義：標記；標簽原句：Abouthalftheparticipantsreceivedalargerewardforlabelinganimals.詞匯：opposite詞性：adj./n.釋義：相反的；對立面原句：Whiletheotherhalfreceivedtheopposite.詞匯：suspect詞性：v./n.釋義：懷疑；嫌疑人原句：Hesuspectsthat'sbecausepeopleformedstrongerearlymemoriesofthetools.六、七選五短語：beabsorbedin釋義：全神貫注于原句：Haveyoueverbeensoabsorbedinanactivitythatyouforgetwhat’sgoingonaroundyou?短語：switchoff釋義：拋開；關(guān)閉原句：Ithelpsyouswitchoffanyworries.短語：bewrappedupin釋義：沉浸于原句：Sometimesyoucanbesowrappedupinwhatyou’redoingthateverythingelsefadesaway.短語：fadeaway釋義：逐漸消失；褪去原句：Sometimesyoucanbesowrappedupinwhatyou’redoingthateverythingelsefadesaway.詞匯：psychologist詞性：n.釋義：心理學(xué)家原句：Apsychologistdescribedthisasbeing“intheflow”.詞匯：joyful詞性：adj.釋義：快樂的；愉悅的原句：It’sahappy,joyfulfeelingyougetwhenfocusingonsomething.短語：focuson釋義：專注于原句：It’sahappy,joyfulfeelingyougetwhenfocusingonsomething.詞匯：challenging詞性：adj.釋義：有挑戰(zhàn)性的原句：Focusingonsomethingthat’schallengingbutfun.短語：tuneout釋義：忽略；屏蔽原句：Ithelpsyouthinkmoreclearlybecauseyoutuneeverythingelseout.短語：concentrateon釋義：專注于原句：Ifyou’reconcentratingonagameofchess,forexample.詞匯：please詞性：v.釋義：取悅；使?jié)M意原句：Notforaprizeortopleaseotherpeople.詞匯：flashy詞性：adj.釋義：浮夸的；引人注目的原句：Well,flowisn’talwaysflashy—it’ssubtleandsteady.詞匯：subtle詞性：adj.釋義：微妙的；含蓄的原句：Well,flowisn’talwaysflashy—it’ssubtleandsteady.詞匯：steady詞性：adj.釋義：穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的原句：Well,flowisn’talwaysflashy—it’ssubtleandsteady.詞匯：sign詞性：n.釋義：跡象；標志原句：Herearethesignsthatyou’veenteredthatstate.詞匯：distraction詞性：n.釋義：干擾物；分心的事原句：Findaquietplacewithoutanydistractionsandawayfromscreens.詞匯：thoroughly詞性：adv.釋義：徹底地；充分地原句：Yourwholebeingisinvolvedandyou’reusingyourskillsthoroughly.短語：beinvolvedin釋義：參與；卷入原句：Yourwholebeingisinvolvedandyou’reusingyourskillsthoroughly.詞匯：stressed詞性：adj.釋義：焦慮不安的；有壓力的原句：Thishelpsyoumanageyouremotionsandfeellessstressed.七、完型填空詞匯：remote詞性：adj.釋義：偏遠的原句：InaremotevillageinZambia.詞匯：insufficient詞性：adj.釋義：不足的原句：Thedesksarebasic,thebooksareinsufficient.詞匯：extraordinary詞性：adj.釋義：非凡的原句：Butsomethingextraordinaryishappeninghere.詞匯：underresourced詞性：adj.釋義：資源匱乏的原句：A38yearoldteacherhastransformedhisunderresourcedandovercrowdedclassroom.詞匯：overcrowded詞性：adj.釋義：過度擁擠的原句：A38yearoldteacherhastransformedhisunderresourcedandovercrowdedclassroom.詞匯：transform詞性：v.釋義：改造；轉(zhuǎn)變原句：A38yearoldteacherhastransformedhisunderresourcedandovercrowdedclassroom.短語：attendlessons釋義：上課原句：Studentsintheclasstravel5to15kilometerseachwaytoattendhislessons.短語：dailystruggle釋義：日常的艱辛原句：ThedailystrugglereflectsthebroaderbarrierstoeducationinZambia.詞匯：barrier詞性：n.釋義：障礙原句：ThedailystrugglereflectsthebroaderbarrierstoeducationinZambia.短語：outofschool釋義：失學(xué)原句：Whereover800,000primaryschoolagedchildrenareoutofschool.詞匯：potential詞性：n.釋義：潛力原句：Herefusedtoletthesebarrierslimitthepotentialofthedeterminedyounglearners.短語：drawfrom釋義：借鑒；利用原句：Drawingfromlocalculture,heincludedtraditionalgames—likeskippingrope.短語：skippingrope釋義：跳繩原句：Drawingfromlocalculture,heincludedtraditionalgames—likeskippingrope.詞匯：secure詞性：v.釋義：爭取到；獲得語境關(guān)聯(lián)：Hesecuredsupportforhisteachingmethods.八、語法填空短語：survivalrate釋義：成活率原句：Currentgrowthobservationsindicatethatthedurianplantshaveahighsurvivalrate.詞匯：variety詞性：n.釋義：品種原句：A3.3hectarenurseryisplantingdozensofdurianvarietiesfromhomeandabroad.短語：somewayoff釋義：尚有一段距離原句：Expertssaythatmercialproductionisstillsomewayoff.詞匯：introduce詞性：v.釋義：引進；推廣原句：Since2023,acountyinXishuangbannahasintroducedseveralhighqualitydurianspecies.詞匯：expand詞性：v.釋義：擴大；拓展原句：Theprovince’s“durianmap”isgraduallyexpanding.九、讀后續(xù)寫原文相關(guān)詞匯及短語詞匯：rural詞性：adj.釋義：鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的原句：IwascyclinginruralTurkey—Icouldn’ttellyouwhere.詞匯：cycle詞性：v./n.釋義：騎自行車；自行車原句：IwascyclinginruralTurkey—Icouldn’ttellyouwhere.短語：gravelroad釋義：碎石路原句：Iwascyclingquicklydownhill,probablytoofastforagravelroad.短語：blind