2026雅思英語考試閱讀理解高級題Passage1:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonPublicHealthinNorthernEuropeanCities(WordCount:700)Instructions:Answerallquestionsbasedonthepassage.Questions1-5:MultipleChoice–Eachquestionhasonecorrectanswer(1markeach).1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheprimaryreasonurbangreenspacesareincreasinglyrecognizedasvitalforpublichealth?A)Theyprovideaestheticvaluetocitylandscapes.B)Theyreduceairpollutionthroughnaturalfiltration.C)Theyencouragephysicalactivityamongresidents.D)Theyserveashabitatsforwildlifeconservation.2.Thestudycitedinthepassagesuggeststhatexposuretogreenspacescansignificantlylowertheriskofwhichcondition?A)Heartdisease.B)Diabetes.C)Asthma.D)Depression.3.WhichEuropeancityishighlightedasacasestudyforsuccessfulintegrationofgreenspacesintourbanplanning?A)Amsterdam.B)Berlin.C)Copenhagen.D)London.4.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatisthemosteffectivewaytomaximizethehealthbenefitsofgreenspaces?A)Increasingtheirsizewhilemaintaininglowaccessibility.B)Focusingonhigh-incomeneighborhoodsonly.C)Integratingthemintodailycommutesviapedestrianpathways.D)Limitingtheirusetomorninghoursonly.5.WhatlimitationisnotedinthepassageregardingcurrentgreenspacepoliciesinNorthernEurope?A)Insufficientfundingformaintenance.B)Overrepresentationofmaleusers.C)Lackofdiversityinplantspecies.D)Inadequatepublicawarenesscampaigns.Questions6-10:True/False/NotGiven–Eachquestionhasonecorrectanswer(1markeach).6.ThepassagestatesthatallEuropeancitieshaveimplementedgreenspacepolicies.7.Researchersfoundadirectcorrelationbetweenproximitytogreenspacesandreducedstresslevels.8.TheAmsterdamcasestudydemonstratesa50%increaseingreenspacecoverageoverthepastdecade.9.Physicalactivityismentionedasasecondarybenefitofgreenspaces.10.Theauthorssuggestthatgreenspacesshouldbeprioritizedoverinfrastructuredevelopment.Passage2:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinReducingCarbonEmissionsinSoutheastAsia(WordCount:800)Instructions:Answerallquestionsbasedonthepassage.Questions11-15:MultipleChoice–Eachquestionhasonecorrectanswer(1markeach).11.WhatisthemainargumentofthepassageregardingrenewableenergyadoptioninSoutheastAsia?A)Itiseconomicallyunsustainableinthelongterm.B)Itrequiresminimalgovernmentintervention.C)Itisthemosteffectivesolutiontoreducecarbonemissions.D)Itismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.12.WhichSoutheastAsiancountryisidentifiedasaleaderinsolarenergyproduction?A)Indonesia.B)Thailand.C)Vietnam.D)Malaysia.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengetorenewableenergyexpansionintheregion?A)Highdemandforfossilfuels.B)Limitedlandavailabilityforsolarfarms.C)Insufficientinvestmentfromprivatecompanies.D)Lackofskilledlaborinthesector.14.ThepassagementionsaspecificpolicyimplementedinSingaporetoencouragerenewableenergyuse.Whatisit?A)Taxincentivesforsolarpanelinstallation.B)Mandatorycarbontradingschemes.C)Subsidiesforcoalpowerplants.D)Restrictionsonwindenergyprojects.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasthemostpromisingapproachforfuturerenewableenergydevelopment?A)Relyingsolelyongovernmentfunding.B)Collaboratingwithinternationalorganizations.C)Focusingonlarge-scalehydropowerprojects.D)Reducingrelianceonforeigntechnology.Questions16-20:True/False/NotGiven–Eachquestionhasonecorrectanswer(1markeach).16.ThepassageclaimsthatSoutheastAsiancountrieshavenoplanstoreducecarbonemissions.17.Windenergyismentionedasaviablealternativetosolarpowerincoastalregions.18.TheSingaporepolicyisdescribedasafailureduetolowparticipationrates.19.Theauthorcriticizestheslowpaceofrenewableenergyadoptionintheregion.20.Thepassagesuggeststhatfossilfuelswillremaindominantintheenergysectoruntil2030.Passage3:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinAfrica:OpportunitiesandChallenges(WordCount:900)Instructions:Answerallquestionsbasedonthepassage.Questions21-25:MultipleChoice–Eachquestionhasonecorrectanswer(1markeach).21.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassageregardinge-commerceinAfrica?A)Theimpactofsocialmediaononlineshopping.B)Thechallengesofinfrastructuredevelopment.C)Thegrowthofmobilecommerceinruralareas.D)Theroleofmultinationalcompaniesinthesector.22.WhichAfricancountryishighlightedasasuccessstoryine-commerceadoption?A)Nigeria.B)Kenya.C)Ethiopia.D)SouthAfrica.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorcontributingtothesuccessofmobilecommerceinAfrica?A)Highinternetpenetrationrates.B)Limitedgovernmentregulations.C)Thepopularityofcash-on-deliverypayments.D)Advancedlogisticsnetworks.24.Thepassagementionsaspecifice-commerceplatformthathasexpandeditsoperationsinAfrica.Whichoneisit?A)Amazon.B)Jumia.C)Alibaba.D)eBay.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemoffraudinonlinetransactions?A)Implementingstrictergovernmentoversight.B)Encouragingcash-basedtransactions.C)Promotingdigitalliteracyamongconsumers.D)Partneringwithlocalfinancialinstitutions.Questions26-30:True/False/NotGiven–Eachquestionhasonecorrectanswer(1markeach).26.ThepassagestatesthatallAfricancountrieshaveequallevelsofe-commercedevelopment.27.Theriseofmobilecommercehasledtoadeclineintraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.28.TheauthorcriticizestheslowresponseofAfricangovernmentstoe-commercechallenges.29.Jumiaisdescribedasthelargeste-commerceplatforminAfrica.30.ThepassagesuggeststhatAfrica’se-commercemarketwillsurpassEurope’sby2028.AnswersandExplanationsPassage1:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonPublicHealthinNorthernEuropeanCities1.B–Thepassageemphasizesthatgreenspacesreduceairpollution,whichislinkedtopublichealthbenefits.2.D–Depressionisexplicitlymentionedasaconditionloweredbyexposuretogreenspaces.3.C–Copenhagenisdescribedasamodelcityforintegratinggreenspaces.4.C–Dailyaccessibilityishighlightedaskeytomaximizinghealthbenefits.5.A–Insufficientfundingisnotedasarecurringissueinpolicyimplementation.6.NotGiven–Thepassagedoesnotclaimallcitieshavepolicies.7.True–Reducedstressislinkedtoproximitytogreenspaces.8.NotGiven–NospecificpercentageismentionedforAmsterdam.9.True–Physicalactivityisdiscussedasasecondarybenefit.10.NotGiven–Theauthordoesnotprioritizegreenspacesoverinfrastructure.Passage2:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinReducingCarbonEmissionsinSoutheastAsia11.C–Thepassagearguesthatrenewableenergyisthemosteffectivesolution.12.B–Thailandisidentifiedasaleaderinsolarenergy.13.B–Limitedlandavailabilityisamajorchallenge.14.A–Singaporeofferstaxincentivesforsolarpanelinstallation.15.B–Collaborationwithinternationalorganizationsissuggested.16.NotGiven–Nosuchclaimismadeinthepassage.17.True–Windenergyismentionedasviableincoastalregions.18.NotGiven–Thepassagedoesnotevaluatethe