2026年大學(xué)英語四級考試高頻詞匯與模擬題一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）說明：從下列單詞或短語中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁椞钊肟崭?，每空只填一詞。1.Despitethe_______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%.A.deterioratingB.persistentC.fluctuatingD.prevailing2.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.mitigateB.widenC.enhanceD.neglect3.His_______researchonrenewableenergyhasbeenwidelyrecognizedintheacademiccommunity.A.preliminaryB.comprehensiveC.speculativeD.superficial4.Thecommitteeis_______afinaldecisionontheproject’sbudgetallocation.A.pendingB.contemplatingC.dismissingD.finalizing5.Thecompany’s_______strategyhelpeditadaptquicklytomarketchanges.A.reactiveB.proactiveC.staticD.passive6.The_______ofthenewvaccinehasbeenasignificantbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A.formulationB.rejectionC.discontinuationD.approval7.Thereporthighlightsthe_______impactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.A.marginalB.negligibleC.profoundD.superficial8.Shehasa_______understandingofinternationaltraderegulations.A.limitedB.nuancedC.superficialD.vague9.Theorganization’s_______effortstoreducecarbonemissionshavebeenpraisedglobally.A.negligibleB.negligibleC.negligibleD.negligible10.The_______economicgrowthinAsiahasattractedsignificantforeigninvestment.A.stagnantB.robustC.sluggishD.erratic二、閱讀理解（共2篇，每題2分，共20分）Passage1（共10題，每題2分，共20分）主題：可持續(xù)發(fā)展與綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)Theglobalpushforsustainabilityhasreshapedindustries,withbusinessesincreasinglyadoptingeco-friendlypractices.CompanieslikeTeslaandPatagoniahavesetbenchmarksbyintegratingrenewableenergyandsustainablematerialsintotheiroperations.However,challengesremain.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheWorldEconomicForum,only13%oftheworld’scompaniesmeetthecriteriaforsustainabledevelopment.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinincentivizinggreeninitiatives.Taxbreaks,subsidies,andstricterregulationscandrivecompaniestoinvestincleanertechnologies.Forinstance,theEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealaimstomakeEuropethefirstclimate-neutralcontinentby2050.Meanwhile,emergingmarketslikeVietnamandIndiaaremakingstridesinsolarenergyadoption,thoughtheyfaceinfrastructureandfundingconstraints.Consumerbehavioralsoinfluencescorporatesustainabilityefforts.A2024surveyrevealsthat68%ofconsumerspreferbrandsthatdemonstrateenvironmentalresponsibility.Thistrendhasforcedcompaniestorethinktheirsupplychains.Manyarenowpartneringwithlocalcommunitiestoensureethicalsourcingandreducecarbonfootprints.Despiteprogress,sustainabilityremainsalong-termcommitment.Thetransitionrequirescollaborationacrosssectors—government,business,andcivilsociety.Astheworldgrappleswithclimatecrises,sustainablepracticesarenolongeroptionalbutanecessityforsurvival.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.C.Governmentpoliciespromotingeco-friendlypractices.D.Consumerpreferencesforsustainablebrands.2.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,whatpercentageofcompaniesmeetsustainabilitycriteria?A.5%B.13%C.68%D.100%3.Whichregionisaimingtobecomeclimate-neutralby2050?A.NorthAmericaB.AsiaC.EuropeD.SouthAmerica4.Whatchallengesdoemergingmarketsfaceinadoptinggreentechnologies?A.Lackofconsumerdemand.B.Insufficientfunding.C.Governmentresistance.D.Highinfrastructurecosts.5.Howdoconsumersinfluencecorporatesustainabilityefforts?A.Bydemandinghigherpricesforeco-friendlyproducts.B.Bychoosingbrandswithstrongenvironmentalrecords.C.Byprotestingagainstunsustainablepractices.D.Byreducingtheirpurchasestosaveresources.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforachievingsustainability?A.Relyingsolelyongovernmentpolicies.B.Waitingfortechnologicalbreakthroughs.C.Collaboratingacrosssectors.D.Focusingonlyonlargecorporations.7.Theword"benchmarks"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ChallengesB.StandardsC.FailuresD.Innovations8.WhyistheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealsignificant?A.Itfocusesonnuclearenergy.B.Ittargetsonlyindustrialsectors.C.Itsetsaregionalclimategoal.D.Itprioritizesfossilfuels.9.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutVietnamandIndia?A.Theyareleadingglobalsustainabilityefforts.B.Theyareslowtoadoptgreentechnologies.C.Theylackconsumerawarenessofsustainability.D.Theyareheavilydependentoncoal.10.Thephrase"anecessityforsurvival"inthelastparagraphsuggests:A.Sustainabilityisoptional.B.Withoutsustainability,survivalisimpossible.C.Sustainabilityisaluxury.D.Survivalwillthrivewithoutsustainability.Passage2（共10題，每題2分，共20分）主題：數(shù)字教育與國際合作Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformededucation,makingitmoreaccessiblethanever.OnlineplatformslikeCourseraandedXoffercoursesfromtopuniversitiesworldwide,enablinglearnerstoupskillanytime,anywhere.However,disparitiespersist.A2024UNESCOreportindicatesthat53%ofthepopulationinlow-incomecountrieslacksinternetaccess,limitingtheirdigitaleducationopportunities.Collaborativeinitiativesareaddressingthesegaps.Forexample,the"OneLaptopperChild"programhasdistributedover2milliondevicesindevelopingnations.Similarly,theGatesFoundationfundsdigitalliteracyprogramsinAfrica,focusingonSTEMeducation.Theseeffortsarecrucialbecauseskilledlaborisinhighdemandintheglobaleconomy.Corporateinvolvementalsoplaysarole.TechgiantslikeGoogleandMicrosoftprovidefreeresourcesandcertificationstounderservedcommunities.Google’s"DigitalSkillsforAfrica"programhastrainedover10millionindividuals.Suchpartnershipsbridgetheskillsgapwhilefosteringeconomicgrowth.Despiteprogress,digitaleducationfaceschallenges.Manylearnersstrugglewithmotivationandself-disciplineinonlinesettings.Additionally,languagesremainabarrier;only25%ofcontentonmajorplatformsisavailableinlocallanguages.Totacklethis,projectslike"TranslationforEducation"aretranslatingcoursesintomultiplelanguages.Thefutureofeducationliesinhybridmodels—combiningonlinelearningwithtraditionalclassrooms.Thisapproachleveragestechnology’sefficiencywhileretainingthebenefitsofface-to-faceinteraction.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyinterconnected,digitaleducationwillbekeytoglobalcompetitiveness.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetraditionaleducationsystems.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofdigitallearning.C.Toproposesolutionsfordigitaleducationdisparities.D.Toargueforcompleterelianceononlinecourses.2.AccordingtoUNESCO,whatpercentageofpeopleinlow-incomecountrieslackinternetaccess?A.20%B.35%C.53%D.75%3.Whichprogramhasdistributedover2millionlaptopsindevelopingcountries?A.CourseraB.edXC.OneLaptopperChildD.GoogleforEducation4.Whatisamajorchallengeofdigitaleducation?A.Highcostsofdevices.B.Lackofmotivation.C.Limitedcourseofferings.D.Governmentopposition.5.Howdotechcompaniescontributetodigitaleducation?A.Byinvestinginhardwaremanufacturing.B.Byprovidingfreecoursesandcertifications.C.Bybuildingphysicalschools.D.Byofferingscholarships.6.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"TranslationforEducation"project?A.ItpromotesEnglish-onlyeducation.B.Itmakesonlinecoursesavailableinlocallanguages.C.Itencouragesbilinguallearning.D.Itfocusesonlanguagecourses.7.Theword"disparities"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:A.SimilaritiesB.InequalitiesC.SuccessesD.Failures8.Whyisdigitaleducationimportantintheglobaleconomy?A.Itreducesjobcompetition.B.Itcreatesskilledworkers.C.Itlowerseducationalcosts.D.Itfavorstraditionalindustries.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforthefutureofeducation?A.Exclusiveonlinelearning.B.Hybridmodelscombiningonlineandofflinemethods.C.Reducedgovernmentfunding.D.Increasedemphasisontheoreticalknowledge.10.Thephrase"globalcompetitiveness"inthelastparagraphimplies:A.Countriescompetingtolagbehind.B.Nationscollaboratingoneducation.C.Aracetoexcelineducation.D.Amovementtoreduceeducationstandards.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）說明：閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has_______(1)thejobmarket,forcingmanyindustriestoadapt.Whilesomefearjoblosses,othersseeopportunitiesforinnovation.CompanieslikeIBMandMicrosoftareinvestingbillionsinAIresearch,aimingtocreatemoreefficientsystems.However,ethicalconcernspersist.Issueslikedataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedcarefuladdressing.Governmentsarealsosteppingin.TheEuropeanUnion’sAIAct,forinstance,regulateshigh-riskAIapplicationstoprotectcitizens.Meanwhile,theU.S.andChinaareracingtoleadinAItechnology,thoughcriticsarguethiscould_______(2)tensions.Forworkers,thekeyisreskilling.A2024reportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutesuggeststhat40%ofworkerswillneedtoswitchoccupationsby2030.Onlinecoursesandvocationaltrainingarebecomingessentialtoolsforsurvival.Despitechallenges,AI’sbenefitsareundeniable.Fromhealthcaretotransportation,AIissolvingcomplexproblems.Thegoalnowistoensureitserveshumanityequitably.Asthetechnologyevolves,somustourapproachtoit.1.A.reshapedB.revolutionizedC.retainedD.resisted2.A.escalateB.alleviateC.diminishD.stabilize3.Thecompany’s_______approachtocustomerservicehasearneditaloyalfollowing.A.reactiveB.proactiveC.negligentD.indifferent4.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______incomeinequalityintheregion.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.ignoreD.celebrate5.His_______intheprojectwascrucialtoitssuccess.A.indifferenceB.involvementC.negligenceD.resistance6.Thereporthighlightsthe_______ofremoteworkonproductivity.A.ambiguityB.impactC.irrelevanceD.inconsistency7.Theorganization’s_______effortstoreducewastehavebeensuccessful.A.negligibleB.substantialC.minimalD.sporadic8.The_______economicgrowthinEuropehasslowedduetoinflation.A.stagnantB.robustC.volatileD.predictable9.Shehasa_______understandingofglobaltradedynamics.A.superficialB.nuancedC.limitedD.vague10.The_______ofnewregulationshasleftsomebusinessesuncertain.A.implementationB.postponementC.approvalD.rejection四、翻譯（共1題，10分）說明：將下列短文翻譯成英語（不少于50詞）。隨著科技的進(jìn)步，遠(yuǎn)程辦公已成為許多公司的主流選擇。員工不再受限于辦公室的物理空間，而是可以通過視頻會議和云協(xié)作工具高效工作。然而，這種模式也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如溝通障礙和團(tuán)隊凝聚力下降。為了應(yīng)對這些問題，企業(yè)需要建立明確的遠(yuǎn)程工作政策，并定期組織線上團(tuán)隊建設(shè)活動。未來，遠(yuǎn)程辦公將與混合辦公模式共存，為員工提供更多靈活性。答案與解析一、選詞填空1.D(prevailing)-解析：prevailingeconomicchallenges（普遍存在的經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)）符合語境。2.A(mitigate)-解析：mitigatethegap（減輕差距）為固