2026年成人學位英語統(tǒng)考模擬試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）說明：每題后面都有四個選項，請選擇最佳答案。1.(2分)AstudybytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)revealsthaturbanareaswithhighgreenspacescanreduceairpollutionbyupto30%.Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofUrbanPlanning,highlighttheimportanceofgreeninfrastructureinmitigatingclimatechange.CitieslikeSingaporeandCopenhagenhavealreadyimplementedsuchpolicies,showingpromisingresults.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Topromoteurbangreenspaces.B.Tocriticizeairpollutionincities.C.Tosuggestwaystoreducepollution.D.TocompareSingaporeandCopenhagen.2.(2分)Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeastandardinmanyindustries,especiallyintechandfinance.AreportbyLinkedInshowsthat50%ofemployeespreferflexibleworkinghours.However,challengessuchasdistractionsathomeandcommunicationgapspersist.Companiesarenowinvestingindigitaltoolstoenhanceproductivity.Whatdoesthepassageemphasize?A.Thebenefitsofremotework.B.Thedifficultiesofworkingfromhome.C.Theneedforbetterdigitaltools.D.Thedeclineoftraditionalofficeculture.3.(2分)TheMinistryofEducationinChinahasintroducednewcurriculumreformstoimprovestudents'criticalthinkingskills.Thereforms,whichbeganin2025,focusonproject-basedlearningandinterdisciplinarystudies.Criticsarguethatthechangesmayleadtoovercrowdedclassrooms.However,supportersbelievethereformswillbetterpreparestudentsforthefuture.Whatisthecentralconflictinthepassage?A.Traditionvs.innovationineducation.B.Governmentvs.privateschools.C.Urbanvs.ruraleducation.D.Teachersvs.students.4.(2分)ClimatechangeiscausingseverefloodingincoastalcitieslikeShanghaiandMiami.AstudybytheWorldBankpredictsthatby2030,sealevelscouldriseby1meter,displacingmillions.Governmentsareworkingoncoastaldefenses,suchasseawallsandMangroverestoration.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?A.Theimpactofrisingsealevels.B.Thebenefitsofseawalls.C.Theroleofmangrovesinecology.D.Thefailureofcoastalcities.5.(2分)Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Smallbusinessesinruralareasarenowcompetingwithglobalbrandsonline.AreportbyStatistashowsthat60%ofruralconsumersprefertoshoponline.Thisshifthascreatedbothopportunitiesandchallengesforlocalentrepreneurs.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thegrowthofonlineshopping.B.Thedeclineofbrick-and-mortarstores.C.Thestruggleofsmallbusinesses.D.Theimportanceofruralmarkets.6.(2分)Mentalhealthawarenesshasincreasedglobally,withmanyorganizationsadvocatingformentalhealthdaysintheworkplace.AsurveybyMindMattersrevealsthat70%ofemployeesexperiencework-relatedstress.Employersarenowrequiredtoprovidecounselingservicestosupporttheirstaff.Whatdoesthepassagehighlight?A.Theneedformentalhealthsupport.B.Theriseofwork-relatedstress.C.Theroleofemployersinmentalhealth.D.Theglobalimpactofmentalhealthissues.7.(2分)The4thIndustrialRevolutionisreshapingthejobmarket,withautomationreplacingmanytraditionalroles.AreportbyMcKinseypredictsthat30%ofjobswillbeautomatedby2026.However,newopportunitiesinAIanddatascienceareemerging.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theimpactofautomation.B.ThebenefitsofAItechnology.C.Thefutureofthejobmarket.D.Thedeclineofhumanworkers.8.(2分)TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingseverecoralbleachingduetorisingoceantemperatures.AstudybytheUniversityofQueenslandshowsthat50%ofthereefhasbeendamaged.Scientistsareworkingonartificialreefstorestoretheecosystem.Whatistheprimaryconcerninthepassage?A.ThehealthoftheGreatBarrierReef.B.Theeffectivenessofartificialreefs.C.Theroleofscientistsinconservation.D.Theimpactofglobalwarming.9.(2分)TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntoreduceplasticwaste,aimingtocutsingle-useplasticconsumptionby50%by2025.Theinitiativeincludesstricterregulationsandpromotingreusablealternatives.Environmentalgroupshavepraisedthemove,butsomeargueitmayharmsmallmanufacturers.Whatisthemainconflictinthepassage?A.Environmentalprotectionvs.economicgrowth.B.Governmentvs.citizens.C.Urbanvs.ruralwastemanagement.D.Plasticvs.reusableproducts.10.(2分)TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionoftelemedicineinhealthcare.AreportbyHealthcareTodayshowsthat40%ofpatientsnowpreferonlineconsultations.However,challengessuchasinternetaccessanddatasecurityremain.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thegrowthoftelemedicine.B.Thechallengesofonlinehealthcare.C.Theimpactofthepandemiconmedicine.D.Thefutureofhospitalvisits.11.(2分)TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasconnectedmanyAsiancountriesthroughinfrastructureprojects.AstudybytheAsianDevelopmentBankfindsthattheinitiativehasboostedtradeby30%.However,criticsarguethatitincreasesdebtburdensonsomenations.Whatisthecentralissueinthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsoftheinitiative.B.Thedebtconcernsofparticipatingcountries.C.TheroleofAsianinfrastructure.D.Theglobalimpactoftrade.12.(2分)TheInternetofThings(IoT)istransformingsmartcities,withtechnologieslikesmarttrafficlightsandenergy-efficientbuildings.AreportbySmartCityGlobalshowsthatIoTcanreduceenergyconsumptionby25%.However,securityconcernsremain.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofIoTincities.B.Thechallengesofsmartinfrastructure.C.Theroleoftechnologyinurbandevelopment.D.Thefutureofsmartliving.13.(2分)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)haswarnedabouttheriseofantimicrobialresistance(AMR),whichcouldmakemanyinfectionsuntreatable.AstudybyTheLancetpredictsthatwithoutaction,AMRcouldcause10milliondeathsannuallyby2050.Governmentsarenowinvestinginnewantibioticsandbetterhygienepractices.Whatistheprimaryconcerninthepassage?A.ThespreadofAMR.B.Thedevelopmentofnewdrugs.C.Theroleofhygieneinhealth.D.Thefutureofmedicine.14.(2分)TheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)hasdevelopedanewquantumcomputerthatcouldrevolutionizecomputing.Themachine,named"Quantum2.0,"cansolvecomplexproblemsmuchfasterthantraditionalcomputers.However,thetechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theadvancementsinquantumcomputing.B.Thechallengesofquantumtechnology.C.TheroleofCASinscience.D.Thefutureofcomputing.15.(2分)TheGlobalClimateStrikemovementhasdrawnattentiontocarbonemissionsinindustrieslikeaviationandmanufacturing.AreportbyGreenpeaceshowsthatairtravelcontributesto3%ofglobalemissions.Manyairlinesarenowinvestinginsustainablefuels.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theimpactofaviationonclimatechange.B.Theeffectivenessofsustainablefuels.C.Theroleofactivisminenvironmentalissues.D.Thefutureofairtravel.16.(2分)TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofdigitaleducation,withmanystudentsswitchingtoonlinelearning.AstudybyEducationWorldshowsthat70%ofstudentspreferblendedlearning.However,digitaldivideremainsachallenge.Whatisthemainconcerninthepassage?A.Theshifttoonlineeducation.B.Theinequalityindigitalaccess.C.Theeffectivenessofremotelearning.D.Thefutureoftraditionalschools.17.(2分)TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasintroducednewenvironmentalregulationstoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Theplanincludesfinesforpollutersandincentivesforgreenenergy.Whilesomeindustriessupportthemove,othersargueitwillharmtheeconomy.Whatisthecentralconflictinthepassage?A.Environmentalprotectionvs.economicgrowth.B.EUvs.non-EUcountries.C.Greenenergyvs.fossilfuels.D.Governmentvs.businesses.18.(2分)TheWorldBankhaswarnedabouttheriseofdebtindevelopingcountries,citingtheCOVID-19pandemicandeconomicdownturns.Areportbythebankpredictsthat40%oflow-incomecountriesmayfacedefaultrisks.However,thebankalsooffersfinancialaidtohelp.Whatisthemainconcerninthepassage?A.Thedebtcrisisindevelopingnations.B.TheroleoftheWorldBankinfinance.C.Theimpactofthepandemiconeconomies.D.Thefutureofglobalfinance.19.(2分)TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)hasbeenasymbolofhumancooperationinspaceexploration.However,theagingstationfacesmaintenancechallenges.NASAandRoscosmosarenowplanninganewspacestationforthe2030s.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thefutureofspaceexploration.B.ThechallengesoftheISS.C.Theroleofinternationalcollaboration.D.Thehistoryofspacestations.20.(2分)TheUnitedNations(UN)hascalledforglobalactiontoaddressclimatechange,withmanycountriescommittingtorenewableenergytargets.AreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)showsthat60%ofglobalenergynowcomesfromrenewables.However,moreeffortsareneeded.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theglobalresponsetoclimatechange.B.Thegrowthofrenewableenergy.C.TheroleoftheUNinenvironmentalissues.D.Thefutureoffossilfuels.第二部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20題，每題1分，共20分）說明：每題有一個空格，從四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案填入空格。21.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperiencein_______marketing.A.digitalB.traditionalC.globalD.local22.Despitethedifficulties,she_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever23.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______reducepollutioninmajorcities.A.furtherB.highlyC.ratherD.mostly24.Hisresearchfocusesonthe_______effectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.A.severeB.mildC.moderateD.extreme25.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasuresto_______thespreadofthevirus.A.preventB.allowC.encourageD.ignore26.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter_______betweendepartmentstoimproveefficiency.A.communicationB.conflictC.cooperationD.competition27.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoitsinnovative_______inthetechindustry.A.approachB.strategyC.methodD.plan28.Thestudyfoundastrong_______betweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.A.linkB.connectionC.relationD.association29.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancient_______fromvariouscivilizations.A.artifactsB.toolsC.instrumentsD.equipment30.Thenewlawwill_______requirecompaniestodisclosetheirenvironmentalimpact.A.highlyB.stronglyC.strictlyD.firmly31.Theteamworked_______toachievetheirgoalswithinthedeadline.A.hardlyB.hardlyC.efficientlyD.effectively32.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthe_______economy.A.growingB.developingC.expandingD.emerging33.Theconferencewill_______focusonthefutureofrenewableenergy.A.solelyB.onlyC.speciallyD.particularly34.Thegovernmenthastakenstepsto_______inflationandstabilizetheeconomy.A.controlB.manageC.reduceD.eliminate35.Thestudyrevealsasignificant_______inthenumberofonlineshoppers.A.increaseB.riseC.growthD.development36.Thecompany'snewstrategyaimsto_______itsmarketshareinAsia.A.expandB.increaseC.growD.develop37.Theenvironmentalactivistcalledfor_______actiontoaddressglobalwarming.A.immediateB.urgentC.necessaryD.important38.Theresearchpaperpresentsadetailedanalysisofthe_______factorsaffectingstudentperformance.A.socialB.economicC.culturalD.academic39.Theorganizationiscommittedto_______sustainablepracticesinitsoperations.A.adoptB.adoptingC.adoptionD.adopted40.Thenewpolicywill_______affectsmallbusinesses,whichmaystruggletocomply.A.highlyB.greatlyC.largelyD.severely第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）說明：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedmanyindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.CompaniesarenowinvestingheavilyinAItoimproveefficiencyandcustomerservice.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement.Despitetheseconcerns,thefutureofAIlooksbright,withinnovationslikemachinelearninganddeeplearningsettorevolutionizehowweliveandwork.41.A.technologyB.innovationC.industryD.research42.A.andB.butC.soD.for43.A.issuesB.problemsC.concernsD.challenges44.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.yet45.A.positiveB.negativeC.uncertainD.mixed46.A.suchasB.likeC.forexampleD.including47.A.continueB.continueC.continueD.continue48.A.andB.butC.soD.for49.A.willB.mayC.shouldD.must50.A.potentialB.futureC.impactD.growth第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題3分，共15分）說明：將下列句子翻譯成英語。51.中國政府正在努力減少塑料污染，以保護環(huán)境。52.遠程工作已成為許多行業(yè)的標準，但同時也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)。53.為了應對氣候變化，許多國家正在轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源。54.該研究揭示了社交媒體對青少年心理健康的影響。55.國際合作對于解決全球性問題至關(guān)重要。答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.A19.A20.A解析：1.Thepassagefocus