2026年研究生入學英語考試模擬試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，滿分40分）說明：本部分每題均有一篇或多篇閱讀材料，每篇材料后面都有若干題。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage1(4題，每題2分)主題：可持續(xù)發(fā)展與綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新（地域：歐洲；行業(yè)：環(huán)境科學）TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenagloballeaderinpromotingsustainabledevelopmentthroughgreentechnologyinnovation.Recentpolicies,suchastheEuropeanGreenDeal,aimtoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Companiesinvestinginrenewableenergy,suchaswindandsolarpower,haveseensignificantgrowth.However,challengesremain,includinghighinitialcostsandpublicresistancetonuclearenergy.Despitetheseobstacles,expertspredictthatEuropewillcontinuetosetbenchmarksinenvironmentaltechnology,influencingothernationstofollowsuit.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheEuropeanGreenDeal?A.Toincreasecarbonemissions.B.Toreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.C.Topromotefossilfuelusage.D.Toeliminateallrenewableenergysources.2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeinsustainabledevelopment?A.Publicsupportfornuclearenergy.B.Highinitialcostsforgreentechnology.C.Rapidgrowthinrenewableenergyinvestments.D.Decreasedinterestinenvironmentalpolicies.3.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesEuropeinfluenceothernations?A.Byimposingstrictregulations.B.Bysettingbenchmarksinenvironmentaltechnology.C.Bybanningrenewableenergy.D.Byrefusingtoparticipateininternationalagreements.4.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardsustainabledevelopmentinEurope?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.Passage2(4題，每題2分)主題：人工智能在醫(yī)療領域的應用（地域：美國；行業(yè)：醫(yī)療科技）Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedthemedicalfieldintheUnitedStates,improvingdiagnosticaccuracyandpatientcare.Forinstance,AI-poweredimagingtoolscandetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstagesthantraditionalmethods.However,ethicalconcernspersist,suchasdataprivacyandthepotentialreplacementofhumandoctors.Hospitalsandtechcompaniesareworkingtogethertoaddresstheseissues,ensuringAIcomplementsratherthanreplacesmedicalprofessionals.ThefutureofAIinhealthcarelookspromising,butitrequirescarefulregulationandpublictrust.Questions:1.WhatisonemajorbenefitofAIinmedicaldiagnostics?A.Itincreasesthecostoftreatment.B.Itreducesdiagnosticaccuracy.C.Itdetectsdiseasesatearlierstages.D.Itreplaceshumandoctorsentirely.2.Whatisasignificantethicalconcernmentionedinthepassage?A.AIimprovespatientcare.B.Dataprivacyissues.C.AIreduceshealthcarecosts.D.AIenhancesdoctor-patientrelationships.3.Howarehospitalsandtechcompaniesaddressingethicalconcerns?A.BybanningAIinhealthcare.B.ByensuringAIcomplementshumandoctors.C.Byincreasingthenumberofhumandoctors.D.Byignoringpublicopinions.4.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.Itwillbefullyacceptedwithoutregulation.B.Itrequirescarefulregulationandpublictrust.C.Itwillreplaceallmedicalprofessionals.D.Itwillhavenoimpactonhealthcare.Passage3(4題，每題2分)主題：中國鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略（地域：中國；行業(yè)：農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟）China’sruralrevitalizationstrategyaimstoreducetheurban-ruraleconomicgapbyimprovinginfrastructure,education,andhealthcareinruralareas.Onesuccessfulinitiativeisthedevelopmentofsmartfarms,whichusetechnologytoincreasecropyieldswhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.However,challengesremain,suchasadecliningruralpopulationandoutdatedfarmingtechniques.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestmoreinruraleducationandjobopportunitiestoreversethistrend.Expertsbelievethatifexecutedproperly,thestrategycouldtransformChina’sagriculturalsectorandreducepoverty.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoalofChina’sruralrevitalizationstrategy?A.Toincreaseurban-ruraleconomicdisparity.B.Toimproveinfrastructure,education,andhealthcareinruralareas.C.Topromoteindustrializationinruralregions.D.Toreducethenumberofruralresidents.2.Howdosmartfarmscontributetosustainableagriculture?A.Byincreasingcropyieldsandreducingenvironmentalimpact.B.Byusingmorechemicalfertilizers.C.Byreducinglaborrequirements.D.Byreplacingtraditionalfarmingmethodsentirely.3.Whatisonechallengementionedinthepassage?A.Highruralpopulationgrowth.B.Decliningruralpopulation.C.Excessivegovernmentinvestment.D.Improvedruraleducation.4.Whatistheauthor’sexpectationaboutthestrategy?A.Itwillworsenpoverty.B.ItcouldtransformChina’sagriculturalsector.C.Itwillbeineffective.D.Itwillleadtoruralindustrialization.Passage4(4題，每題2分)主題：數(shù)字貨幣與國際貿(mào)易（地域：全球；行業(yè)：金融科技）Theriseofdigitalcurrencies,suchasBitcoinandCentralBankDigitalCurrencies(CBDCs),hassignificantlyimpactedinternationaltrade.CountrieslikeSwedenandtheUnitedStatesareexploringCBDCstostreamlinetransactionsandreducerelianceontraditionalbankingsystems.However,challengesremain,includingregulatoryframeworksandcybersecurityrisks.Businessesthatadoptdigitalcurrenciesmaybenefitfromfasterandcheapercross-borderpayments,buttheyalsofacepotentialvolatility.Thefutureofdigitalcurrenciesintradedependsonhowgovernmentsandbusinessesadapttothesechanges.Questions:1.Whatisamajoradvantageofdigitalcurrenciesininternationaltrade?A.Theyincreasetransactioncosts.B.Theyarelesssecurethantraditionalmethods.C.Theyenablefasterandcheapercross-borderpayments.D.Theyrequiremorepaperwork.2.WhichcountryismentionedasexploringCBDCs?A.Japan.B.Sweden.C.Germany.D.Canada.3.Whatisasignificantchallengetodigitalcurrencies?A.Theirwidespreadadoption.B.Regulatoryframeworksandcybersecurityrisks.C.Theirhighvalue.D.Theireaseofuse.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofdigitalcurrencies?A.Theywillreplacealltraditionalbankingsystems.B.Theirimpactdependsongovernmentandbusinessadaptation.C.Theywillneverbewidelyadopted.D.Theywillonlybenefitlargecorporations.第二部分：完形填空（共20題，每題0.5分，滿分10分）說明：下面有一篇短文，其中有20處空白，每處空白有4個選項。請根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transforminghowbusinessesoperateworldwide.Manycompaniesrealizedthatemployeescouldbejustasproductiveworkingfromhomeastheywereintheoffice.Thisshifthashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonglobalbusiness.Ontheonehand,remoteworkhasreducedcommutingtimesandincreasedwork-lifebalanceforemployees.Ontheotherhand,ithasposedchallengessuchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringdatasecurity.Asaresult,businessesarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelsthatcombineremoteandin-officework.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeablendofboth,ascompaniesseektomaximizeefficiencywhilemeetingemployeeneeds.1.A.hasbeenB.areC.wasD.have2.A.transformingB.transformedC.transformsD.totransform3.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which4.A.adoptionB.adoption’sC.adoptedD.adopt5.A.justB.onlyC.almostD.even6.A.asB.thanC.asifD.sothat7.A.positiveB.positivelyC.positivityD.positive’s8.A.andB.butC.orD.so9.A.reducedB.reducingC.reductionD.toreduce10.A.timesB.timeC.time’sD.times’11.A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.increases12.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balances13.A.posedB.posingC.posesD.posed’s14.A.suchasB.likeC.asD.such15.A.maintainingB.maintainC.maintainedD.maintain’s16.A.cohesionB.cohesiveC.cohesive’sD.cohesively17.A.ensuringB.ensureC.ensuredD.ensures18.A.dataB.data’sC.data’ssecurityD.datasecurity19.A.AsaresultB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus20.A.blendB.blendersC.blendingD.blends第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題5分，滿分10分）說明：請將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.中國政府正在積極推動綠色能源的研發(fā)，以應對氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。2.隨著人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，許多傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型。第四部分：寫作（共1題，滿分15分）說明：請根據(jù)以下題目寫一篇短文（150-200詞）。Topic:TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationDuringthePandemic答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解Passage11.B解析：文章明確指出歐洲綠色交易的目標是到2030年減少碳排放55%。2.B解析：文章提到高初始成本和公眾對核能的抵制是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)。3.B解析：文章指出歐洲通過設定環(huán)境技術(shù)基準來影響其他國家。4.B解析：作者對可持續(xù)發(fā)展持支持態(tài)度，強調(diào)了歐洲的領導作用。Passage21.C解析：文章提到AI-poweredimagingtools可以更早發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病。2.B解析：文章指出數(shù)據(jù)隱私是AI在醫(yī)療領域的倫理問題。3.B解析：醫(yī)院和科技公司正在努力確保AI與人類醫(yī)生互補。4.B解析：作者認為AI的未來需要謹慎監(jiān)管和公眾信任。Passage31.B解析：文章明確指出鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的目標是改善農(nóng)村的基礎設施、教育和醫(yī)療。2.A解析：文章提到智能農(nóng)場可以提高作物產(chǎn)量并減少環(huán)境影響。3.B解析：文章提到農(nóng)村人口下降是一個挑戰(zhàn)。4.B解析：作者認為該戰(zhàn)略有可能改變中國農(nóng)業(yè)部門。Passage41.C解析：文章提到數(shù)字貨幣可以簡化交易并降低跨境支付成本。2.B解析：文章提到瑞典正在探索CBDCs。3.B解析：文章指出監(jiān)管框架和網(wǎng)絡安全風險是數(shù)字貨幣的挑戰(zhàn)。4.B解析：作者認為數(shù)字貨幣的未來取決于政府和企業(yè)的適應能力。第二部分：完形填空1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.C14.A15.A16.A17.A18.D19.A20.A第三部分：翻譯1.TheChinesegovernmentisactivelypromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoaddressthechallengesbroughtbyclimatechange.解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語+狀語”，重點突出政府行動和目標。2.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartif