初中英語《陳述句》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析(100題)姓名：________分?jǐn)?shù)：________時(shí)間：90分鐘說明：本試卷聚焦初中英語陳述句核心考點(diǎn)，涵蓋肯定句、否定句的構(gòu)成與轉(zhuǎn)換，適配一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等核心時(shí)態(tài)，兼顧主謂一致、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、冠詞應(yīng)用等語法點(diǎn)，完全符合課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考備考實(shí)際。共100題，分為單項(xiàng)選擇題（60題）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（30題）和句子翻譯題（10題），卷尾附詳細(xì)參考答案與解析。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共60分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使句子構(gòu)成正確的陳述句。I______astudentinNo.2MiddleSchool.

A.amB.isC.areD.beShe______Englishverywelleveryday.

A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.willstudyThey______totheparkwiththeirparentslastweekend.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoingMymother______dinnerinthekitchennow.

A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.willcookWe______anewlibrarynextyear.

A.buildB.buildsC.builtD.willbuildHe______neverbeentoShanghaibefore.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.wasThere______abookandtwopensonthedesk.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTom______playbasketball,buthecanplayfootball.

A.canB.can'tC.willD.won'tThese______mynewshoes.Theyareverycomfortable.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereMyfatherusually______upearlyinthemorning.

A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgettingShe______notlikewatchingTVintheevening.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willWe______ourhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.

A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.arefinishingLook!Thechildren______happilyintheplayground.

A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplayingHe______toBeijingtomorrowmorning.

A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.willflyThey______inthiscityforfiveyears.

A.liveB.livesC.livedD.havelivedThere______nowaterinthebottlejustnow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereLucy______areddressforherbirthdaylastmonth.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuyMybrother______adoctorwhenhegrowsup.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeenThesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.riseB.risesC.roseD.isrisingWe______notgotoschoolonweekends.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willShe______hergrandparentseverymonth.

A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.isvisitingThey______ameetingat9o'clockyesterdaymorning.

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.werehavingMysister______Englishsongsnow.

A.singB.singsC.sangD.issingingHe______hisbiketoschooleveryday.

A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.willrideWe______alreadyfinishedourhomework.

A.haveB.hasC.doD.doesThere______someapplesonthetable.Let'seatthem.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTom______notathomeyesterdayevening.Hewenttothecinema.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereShe______alettertoherfriendlastnight.

A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwriteWe______tothezoonextSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoMymother______breakfastforuseverymorning.

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.ismakingThey______notseenthismoviebefore.

A.haveB.hasC.doD.doesTheboy______playingfootballwithhisfriendsnow.

A.likeB.likesC.likedD.islikingShe______tothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoingWe______anewhousenextyear.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuyHe______upat6:30everymorning.

A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgettingThere______afootballmatchonTVtonight.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.wasShe______notlikespicyfood.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willThey______intheclassroomnow.Theyarehavingalesson.

A.areB.isC.wereD.wasMybrother______anewcomputerlastyear.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuyWe______ourclassroomeveryday.

A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.arecleaningHe______beentoBeijingtwice.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.wasThere______notreesinthisareatenyearsago.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereShe______readingabookwhenIcamein.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeenWe______notlateforschoolyesterday.

A.areB.isC.wereD.wasTom______hishomeworkintheevening.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdoThey______tothebeachlastsummervacation.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoingMysister______ateacherinthreeyears.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeenThestudents______theirlessonsnow.

A.reviewB.reviewsC.reviewedD.arereviewingHe______notplaycomputergamesonweekdays.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willWe______lunchatschooleveryday.

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehavingThere______alotofrainhereinsummer.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereShe______herbagonthebusyesterday.

A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.willleaveWe______apartyforourteacher'sbirthdaytomorrow.

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhaveMyfather______watchingTVintheevening.

A.likeB.likesC.likedD.islikingThey______notfinishtheirworkyesterday.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willShe______inthisschoolforthreeyears.

A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.hasstudiedThere______acatandadogintheyard.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTom______toschoolonfooteveryday.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoWe______now.Let'sgooutforawalk.

A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.havefinishedShe______anewdresstoday.Itlooksverynice.

A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.iswearingThey______apicniclastweekend.

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhaveMybrother______notlikeswimming.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willThere______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.was二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（每題1分，共30分）根據(jù)要求改寫句子，每空一詞（含縮寫），使句子符合陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，語法正確，意思完整。（一）改為肯定陳述句Iamnotateacher.

I____________teacher.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.

She____________.Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.

They____________theparkyesterday.Wearenotreadingbooksnow.

We____________booksnow.Hewon'tgotoBeijingtomorrow.

He____________toBeijingtomorrow.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.

There____________waterinthebottle.Shecan'tswimwell.

She____________well.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework.

We____________ourhomework.Tomdoesn'tgetupearly.

Tom____________early.Theyarenotintheclassroom.

They____________theclassroom.（二）改為否定陳述句Iamastudent.

I____________astudent.Shelikesmusic.

She____________music.Theywenttothezooyesterday.

They____________tothezooyesterday.Wearereadingbooksnow.

We____________readingbooksnow.HewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.

He____________toShanghaitomorrow.Thereisabookonthedesk.

There____________abookonthedesk.ShecanspeakEnglish.

She____________speakEnglish.Wehavefinishedourhomework.

We____________ourhomework.Tomgetsupearlyeverymorning.

Tom____________upearlyeverymorning.Theyplayfootballafterschool.

They____________footballafterschool.（三）時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（改為指定時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句）Sheplaysbasketballeveryday.（改為一般過去時(shí)）

She______basketballyesterday.Theywenttothepark.（改為一般將來時(shí)）

They____________totheparktomorrow.Wearereadingbooksnow.（改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

We______bookseveryevening.Hewillfinishhiswork.（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

He____________hiswork.Shecookeddinneryesterday.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

She____________dinnernow.Wehavelivedherefor5years.（改為一般過去時(shí)）

We______here5yearsago.Tomgetsupearly.（改為一般將來時(shí)）

Tom____________upearlytomorrow.Theyareplayingfootball.（改為一般過去時(shí)）

They______footballlastweekend.Shewillsingasong.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

She____________asongnow.Wefinishedourhomework.（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

We____________ourhomework.（四）主謂一致調(diào)整（修正句子，使主謂一致）Helikeplayingfootball.

He______playingfootball.Thesebookismine.

These____________mine.SheandIisgoodfriends.

SheandI______goodfriends.Thereareabookonthedesk.

There______abookonthedesk.MyfatherandmotherlikeswatchingTV.

Myfatherandmother______watchingTV.三、句子翻譯題（每題1分，共10分）將下列句子翻譯成英語，要求使用合適的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，語法正確，語義通順，適配對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。我是一名初中學(xué)生。她每天都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)英語。他們昨天去了博物館。我的媽媽現(xiàn)在正在做飯。我們明天將去公園野餐。他已經(jīng)完成了他的作業(yè)。桌子上有一本書和兩支筆。她不會(huì)游泳，但她會(huì)跳舞。湯姆每天早上步行去上學(xué)。我們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市已經(jīng)生活了十年。參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共60分）A解析：考查主謂一致。主語是I，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞用am，故選A。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用studies，故選B。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。lastweekend是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用go的過去式went，故選C。C解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，主語mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。D解析：考查一般將來時(shí)。nextyear是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，用will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。B解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。never是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選B。A解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致。therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，靠近be動(dòng)詞的abook是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式。根據(jù)后半句“但他會(huì)踢足球”，可知前半句表否定，can的否定式是can't，故選B。B解析：考查主謂一致。these表示“這些”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用gets，故選B。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用助動(dòng)詞does+not，故選B。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。yesterdayafternoon是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用finish的過去式finished，故選C。D解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，主語thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選D。D解析：考查一般將來時(shí)。tomorrowmorning是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，用will+動(dòng)詞原形fly，故選D。D解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have，故選D。C解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時(shí)。justnow是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，water是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。lastmonth是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用buy的過去式bought，故選C。C解析：考查一般將來時(shí)。whenhegrowsup是將來時(shí)間狀語，用willbe表示“將成為”，故選C。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。描述客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語thesun是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用rises，故選B。A解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式。主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，否定句用助動(dòng)詞do+not，故選A。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。everymonth是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用visits，故選B。D解析：考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at9o'clockyesterdaymorning是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，用werehaving，故選D。D解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，主語mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選D。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用rides，故選B。A解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have，故選A。B解析：考查therebe句型。someapples是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)主謂一致。yesterdayevening是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。lastnight是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用write的過去式wrote，故選C。D解析：考查一般將來時(shí)。nextSunday是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，用willgo，故選D。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。everymorning是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用makes，故選B。A解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定式。主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，否定句用have+not，故選A。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。描述習(xí)慣用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用likes，故選B。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。yesterdayafternoon是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用go的過去式went，故選C。D解析：考查一般將來時(shí)。nextyear是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，用willbuy，故選D。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。everymorning是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用gets，故選B。C解析：考查一般將來時(shí)therebe句型。tonight是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用助動(dòng)詞does+not，故選B。A解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主謂一致。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。lastyear是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用buy的過去式bought，故選C。A解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形clean，故選A。B解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選B。D解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時(shí)。tenyearsago是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，trees是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選D。B解析：考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。whenIcamein是過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，用wasreading，故選B。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)否定式。yesterday是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were+not，故選C。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。描述習(xí)慣用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用does，故選B。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。lastsummervacation是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用go的過去式went，故選C。C解析：考查一般將來時(shí)。inthreeyears是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，用willbe，故選C。D解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，主語thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選D。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用助動(dòng)詞does+not，故選B。A解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形have，故選A。A解析：考查therebe句型。rain是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。yesterday是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用leave的過去式left，故選C。D解析：考查一般將來時(shí)。tomorrow是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，用willhave，故選D。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。描述習(xí)慣用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用likes，故選B。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)否定式。yesterday是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，否定句用助動(dòng)詞did+not，故選C。D解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。forthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，用hasstudied，故選D。A解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致。遵循“就近原則”，acat是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用goes，故選B。D解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。now結(jié)合語境表動(dòng)作已完成，用havefinished，故選D。D解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。today結(jié)合語境表當(dāng)前狀態(tài)，用iswearing，故選D。C解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。lastweekend是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用have的過去式had，故選C。B解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式。主語mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用助動(dòng)詞does+not，故選B。C解析：考查一般將來時(shí)therebe句型。tomorrowafternoon是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（每題1分，共30分）（一）改為肯定陳述句am;a解析：否定句amnot改為肯定句am，補(bǔ)充不定冠詞a，構(gòu)成“Iamateacher”。likes;apples解析：否定句doesn'tlike改為肯定句likes，保留賓語apples。went;to解析：否定句didn'tgo改為肯定句went，介詞to保留，構(gòu)成“wenttothepark”。are;reading解析：否定句arenotreading改為肯定句arereading，保持現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。will;go解析：否定句won'tgo改為肯定句willgo，保持一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。is;some解析：否定句nowater改為肯定句somewater，be動(dòng)詞is不變。can;swim解析：否定句can'tswim改為肯定句canswim，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。have;finished解析：否定句haven'tfinished改為肯定句havefinished，保持現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。gets;up解析：否定句doesn'tgetup改為肯定句getsup，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用gets。are;in解析：否定句arenotin改為肯定句arein，保留介詞in。（二）改為否定陳述句am;not解析：肯定句am改為否定句amnot，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。doesn't;like解析：主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用助動(dòng)詞does+not，謂語動(dòng)詞還原為like。didn't;go解析：一般過去時(shí)否定句用助動(dòng)詞did+not，謂語動(dòng)詞還原為go。are;not解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not，結(jié)構(gòu)為“arenot+doing”。won't;go解析：一般將來時(shí)否定句will+not縮寫為won't，后接動(dòng)詞原形go。is;not解析：therebe句型否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not，縮寫為isn't。can;not解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定式為cannot，縮寫為can't。haven't;finished解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定句在助動(dòng)詞have后加not，結(jié)構(gòu)為“haven't+過去分詞”。doesn't;get解析：主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用助動(dòng)詞does+not，謂語動(dòng)詞還原為get。don't;play解析：主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，否定句用助動(dòng)詞do+not，謂語動(dòng)詞還原為play。（三）時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（改為指定時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句）played解析：一般過去時(shí)中，play的過去式為played。will;go解析