初中英語《詞匯辨析》專項練習與解析(100題)姓名：________分數(shù)：________時間：90分鐘說明：本試卷嚴格對標初中英語課程標準，貼合課堂教學與中考備考實際，精選100道詞匯辨析專項題，每題1分，滿分100分。題型涵蓋易混名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞辨析，固定搭配、介詞短語、情景詞匯運用等核心考點，全面考查學生對英語詞匯的辨析能力與靈活運用能力。卷尾附參考答案與解析，明確考點、辨析要點及解題思路，助力學生夯實詞匯基礎，提升應試能力。一、易混名詞辨析（共20題，每題1分）答題要求：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最符合句意的一項。Thereisasmall________nearourschool.Weoftengotheretoreadbooksonweekends.

A.shopB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurantMymotherboughtanew________forme.Itcankeepmyfoodwarm.

A.bowlB.plateC.fridgeD.box—What’syourfavorite________?

—Ilikemathbest.It’sinteresting.

A.subjectB.sportC.foodD.colorWeneedtobuysome________fortheparty.Therearemanyguestscoming.

A.fruitB.fruitsC.vegetableD.meatThe________ofthecomputerisbroken.Ican’tseeanythingonthescreen.

A.keyboardB.mouseC.monitorD.speaker—Couldyoupassmea________?Iwanttowritedowntheimportantnotes.

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.penB.rulerC.eraserD.knifeTherearemanydifferentkindsof________inthezoo.Wesawtigers,lionsandpandas.

A.plantsB.animalsC.flowersD.treesMyfathergavemeanew________asmybirthdaygift.Icantakephotoswithit.

A.cameraB.phoneC.watchD.radioThe________inthisrestaurantisverydelicious.Manypeoplecomehereeveryday.

A.serviceB.foodC.priceD.environmentWeshouldprotectthe________aroundus.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.

A.airB.waterC.environmentD.land—What’sthe________ofyournewbag?

—It’s200yuan.

A.colorB.sizeC.priceD.weightShehasabeautiful________.Sheoftenwearsittoparties.

A.dressB.clothesC.clothD.clothingTheteacherwrotesomekeypointsonthe________withchalk.

A.paperB.blackboardC.notebookD.bookWetookalotof________duringourtriptoBeijing.Theycanhelpusrememberthehappytime.

A.photosB.photoesC.pictureD.newsHehasagood________.Hecanrememberthingsquickly.

A.memoryB.mindC.brainD.thoughtThe________ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewplanfornextterm.

A.purposeB.resultC.reasonD.causeThereisno________inthebottle.Weneedtobuysomemore.

A.milkB.milksC.eggD.appleSheboughtapairofnew________yesterday.Theyareverycomfortable.

A.shoeB.shoesC.sockD.glassThe________fromthesunmakesusfeelwarminwinter.

A.lightB.heatC.fireD.windHeisreadinga________abouthistory.Ittellshimalotofancientstories.

A.newspaperB.magazineC.bookD.letter二、易混動詞辨析（共20題，每題1分）答題要求：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最符合句意的一項。Please________thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.Don’tletthecoldaircomein.

A.openB.closeC.turnonD.turnoffHe________alettertohisparentslastnight.Hetoldthemabouthisschoollife.

A.wroteB.readC.sawD.watched—Whatareyoudoing?

—I’m________myhomework.Ineedtofinishitbeforedinner.

A.makingB.doingC.workingD.studyingShe________Englishverywell.Shecantalkwithforeignersfreely.

A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.talksMymotheris________dinnerinthekitchen.Wewillhavericeandvegetables.

A.cookingB.makingC.doingD.preparingPlease________attentiontoyourteacherinclass.Don’tlookaround.

A.payB.takeC.giveD.makeHe________hisbiketoschooleveryday.It’sgoodforhishealth.

A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.walksThemovieisverymoving.It________manypeopletotears.

A.madeB.letC.askedD.told—Canyou________meyourpen?Iforgotmineathome.

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.returnWe________agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.Everyonewashappy.

A.hadB.madeC.didD.gotShe________herkeysyesterday.Shelookedforthemeverywherebutdidn’tfindthem.

A.lostB.missedC.forgotD.leftHe________upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.Heisveryhealthy.

A.getsB.standsC.wakesD.risesPlease________thewindow.It’stoohotintheroom.

A.openB.closeC.turnonD.turnoffTheteacher________usastoryaboutabraveboyinclasstoday.

A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talkedShe________alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.Shelovesreading.

A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.paysWeneedto________themeetingontime.Don’tbelate.

A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.enterHe________hishomeworkcarefullyeveryday.Henevermakesmistakes.

A.doesB.finishesC.checksD.writesThesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.risesB.raisesC.getsupD.standsupShe________herdaughterfromschooleveryafternoon.

A.picksupB.takesupC.looksupD.givesupWeshould________ourbesttohelppeopleinneed.

A.doB.makeC.tryD.take三、易混形容詞、副詞辨析（共20題，每題1分）答題要求：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最符合句意的一項。Thisbookisvery________.I’minterestedinitverymuch.

A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.boredSheruns________thanherbrother.Shealwayswinstherace.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefastTheweatheris________today.Wecangooutforawalk.

A.goodB.wellC.fineD.badHeisa________boy.Healwayshelpsothers.

A.kindB.kindlyC.friendlyD.politely—How________istheriver?

—It’sabout10metersdeep.

A.wideB.deepC.longD.highShespeaksEnglishvery________.Shecancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.

A.goodB.wellC.fineD.niceThisisthe________movieIhaveeverseen.Ialmostfellasleep.

A.boringB.moreboringC.mostboringD.boredHeis________thanhissister.Heis180cmtallandhissisteris165cm.

A.tallerB.higherC.longerD.biggerThefoodsmells________.Iwanttohaveataste.

A.goodB.wellC.deliciousD.badlySheworksvery________.Shealwaysfinishesherworkontime.

A.hardB.hardlyC.easyD.easilyThereisa________differencebetweenthetwowords.Weneedtopayattention.

A.bigB.smallC.greatD.clearHeisnot________enoughtolifttheheavybox.Heneedshelp.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.strengthShelooks________today.Maybesheisnotfeelingwell.

A.happyB.sadC.paleD.angryHedrives________.Heneverbreaksthetrafficrules.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelesslyThisdressis________thanthatone.Ilikethisonebetter.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautifulThewateris________hot.Don’tdrinkitnow.

A.tooB.toC.twoD.veryHeisa________student.Hegetsgoodgradeseverytime.

A.cleverB.stupidC.lazyD.hard-workingShewalks________sothatshecancatchtheearlybus.

A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.loudlyTheroomis________.Weneedtocleanit.

A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidyD.untidyHeis________lateforschool.Heisalwaysontime.

A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes四、固定搭配與介詞短語辨析（共20題，每題1分）答題要求：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最符合句意的一項。Heisgood________playingbasketball.Heisintheschoolbasketballteam.

A.atB.inC.onD.forMymotheroftentellsmetolook________mylittlesisterwhensheisnotathome.

A.afterB.forC.atD.upWeshouldgetready________thecomingexam.Weneedtostudyhard.

A.toB.forC.withD.ofHeislookingforward________seeinghisgrandparents.Hemissesthemverymuch.

A.toB.forC.atD.onShespentalotoftime________herhomeworkyesterdayevening.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.didTheteacheraskedustopayattention________thekeypointsinthepassage.

A.toB.onC.atD.forHedecided________atriptoShanghaiwithhisfamilyduringtheholiday.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.tookSheisafraid________dogs.Shenevergetsclosetothem.

A.ofB.toC.withD.forWeshouldtryourbesttodeal________theproblem.Don’tgiveup.

A.withB.toC.forD.ofHeisused________gettingupearlyeverymorning.It’sagoodhabit.

A.toB.forC.inD.onShemadeamistake,butshedidn’tapologize________it.

A.forB.toC.withD.aboutWeneedtolook________thenewwordsinthedictionarywhenwedon’tknowthem.

A.upB.forC.afterD.atHeisinterested________history.Hereadsalotofhistorybooks.

A.inB.atC.onD.forSheagreed________gototheparkwithusthisweekend.

A.toB.withC.onD.forWeshouldprotecttheenvironment________ourfuture.

A.forB.toC.withD.ofHeisbusy________hiswork.Hehasnotimetoplay.

A.withB.inC.onD.forShethankedme________helpingherwithherhomework.

A.forB.toC.withD.aboutWeshouldlearn________eachother.Wecanmakeprogresstogether.

A.fromB.toC.withD.forHeistired________workingallday.Hewantstohavearest.

A.ofB.withC.fromD.forSheisgood________children.Shewantstobeateacher.

A.withB.atC.forD.to五、情景詞匯運用辨析（共20題，每題1分）答題要求：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最符合語境的一項。—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

—Yes,Iwantto________aroomfortwonights.

A.bookB.buyC.rentD.borrow—Excuseme,whereisthenearesttoilet?

—Gostraightandturnright.It’sonyourleft.Youcan’t________it.

A.missB.loseC.findD.see—I’msorryI’mlate.Thetrafficisheavy.

—It’sokay.________.

A.Don’tworryB.That’srightC.NevermindD.You’rewelcome—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—No,thanks.Idon’t________coffee.Iprefertea.

A.likeB.loveC.enjoyD.mind—HowwasyourtriptoXi’an?

—Itwas________.Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterest.

A.terribleB.wonderfulC.boringD.difficult—Couldyoutellmethewaytothetrainstation?

—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyouwill________itattheend.

A.reachB.arriveC.getD.find—I’mgoingtohaveamathtesttomorrow.I’msonervous.

—Takeiteasy.Ibelieveyouwill________.

A.passB.failC.winD.lose—What’sthematterwithyou?Youlookunhappy.

—I________withmybestfriendyesterday.I’msosad.

A.talkedB.arguedC.playedD.chatted—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.

—________.I’llopenitrightaway.

A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.That’srightD.You’rewelcome—Howdoyou________yourweekend?

—IusuallystayathomeandwatchTV.

A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Ihavenomoneynow.

—I’msorrytohearthat.Letme________yousomemoney.

A.lendB.borrowC.giveD.take—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewteacher?

—Sheisvery________.Shealwayssmilesatus.

A.kindB.strictC.angryD.serious—Ican’tsolvethismathproblem.Couldyouhelpme?

—Sure.Let’s________ittogether.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.takeout—It’srainingheavily.HowcanIgohome?

—Youcan________myumbrella.Idon’tneeditnow.

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return—Happybirthdaytoyou!Hereisagiftforyou.

—Thankyou.It’svery________.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.beautifulB.terribleC.boringD.difficult—I’mgoingtomovetoanewhousenextweek.

—________!Ihopeyouhaveahappylifethere.

A.CongratulationsB.SorrytohearthatC.That’srightD.Goodluck—What’syourhobby?

—Ilike________stamps.Ihavecollectedmanystamps.

A.collectingB.collectingC.tocollectD.collect—I’mhungry.Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?

—Yes,thereissomebreadonthetable.Youcan________it.

A.eatB.haveC.takeD.drink—Couldyoupassmethesalt,please?

—________.Hereyouare.

A.SureB.NoC.SorryD.Thankyou—Howwasyourdinner?

—Itwasverydelicious.The________wasexcellent.

A.serviceB.foodC.priceD.environment參考答案與解析一、易混名詞辨析（1-20題）B解析：由“readbooks”可知是圖書館，A商店，C醫(yī)院，D餐廳，故選B。C解析：由“keepfoodwarm”可知是冰箱，A碗，B盤子，D盒子，故選C。A解析：由“math”可知是科目，B運動，C食物，D顏色，故選A。A解析：fruit表示“水果”總稱時為不可數(shù)名詞，表種類時可數(shù)；vegetable為可數(shù)名詞，此處需用復數(shù)，meat不可數(shù)但不符合語境，故選A。C解析：由“screen”可知是顯示器，A鍵盤，B鼠標，D揚聲器，故選C。A解析：由“writedownnotes”可知是筆，B尺子，C橡皮，D小刀，故選A。B解析：由“tigers,lions”可知是動物，A植物，C花，D樹，故選B。A解析：由“takephotos”可知是相機，B手機，C手表，D收音機，故選A。B解析：由“delicious”可知是食物，A服務，C價格，D環(huán)境，故選B。C解析：由“protect”“don’tthrowrubbish”可知是環(huán)境，A空氣，B水，D土地，均片面，故選C。C解析：由“200yuan”可知是價格，A顏色，B尺寸，D重量，故選C。A解析：dress指具體的連衣裙，clothes為集合名詞，cloth是布料，clothing為總稱，此處指具體衣服，故選A。B解析：由“withchalk”可知是黑板，A紙，C筆記本，D書，故選B。A解析：photo的復數(shù)為photos，picture需用復數(shù)，news不可數(shù)，故選A。A解析：memory指記憶力，mind指頭腦，brain指大腦，thought指想法，故選A。A解析：purpose指目的，result指結果，reason指原因（側重解釋），cause指原因（側重起因），故選A。A解析：milk不可數(shù)，egg和apple為可數(shù)名詞，需用復數(shù)，故選A。B解析：shoe常用復數(shù)shoes，sock需用復數(shù)，glass表示眼鏡時用復數(shù)，故選B。B解析：heat指熱量，light指光，fire指火，wind指風，故選B。C解析：由“abouthistory”“ancientstories”可知是書，A報紙，B雜志，D信，故選C。二、易混動詞辨析（21-40題）B解析：由“don’tletcoldaircomein”可知是關門，open打開，turnon/off指電器，故選B。A解析：writealetter寫信，read讀，see看見，watch觀看，故選A。B解析：dohomework為固定搭配，make制作，work工作，study學習，故選B。B解析：speak后接語言，say接內(nèi)容，tell接雙賓語，talk強調(diào)交談，故選B。A解析：cookdinner做飯，make制作，do做，prepare準備，cook更貼合語境，故選A。A解析：payattentionto為固定搭配，意為“注意”，故選A。A解析：rideabike騎自行車，drive開車，take乘坐（交通工具），walk步行，故選A。A解析：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，let后接動詞原形但語氣平淡，ask讓（請求），tell告訴，故選A。B解析：lend指借出，borrow指借入，keep保留，return歸還，此處指借出，故選B。A解析：haveagoodtime為固定搭配，意為“玩得開心”，故選A。A解析：lost丟失（找不到），missed錯過，forgot忘記（事），left遺留（有地點），故選A。A解析：getup起床，wakeup醒來，rise升起，standup站起來，故選A。A解析：由“toohot”可知是開窗，close關閉，turnon/off指電器，故選A。C解析：tellastory講故事，say接內(nèi)容，speak后接語言，talk交談，故選C。A解析：spend主語是人，spend...onsth.；cost主語是物；take常用it作形式主語；pay與for搭配，故選A。A解析：attend側重參加正式會議，join加入組織/團體，takepartin側重參加活動，enter進入，故選A。C解析：由“carefully”“nevermakesmistakes”可知是檢查作業(yè)，do做，finish完成，write寫，故選C。A解析：rise為不及物動詞，指自然升起；raise為及物動詞，指人為舉起，故選A。A解析：pickup接人，意為“接”；takeup占據(jù)，lookup查閱，giveup放棄，故選A。C解析：tryone’sbest為固定搭配，意為“盡某人最大努力”，故選C。三、易混形容詞、副詞辨析（41-60題）A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，boring/bored分別為“令人無聊”/“感到無聊”，此處修飾book，故選A。B解析：由than可知用比較級，fast的比較級為faster，故選B。C解析：fine形容天氣好，good側重品質(zhì)，well作形容詞指身體好，bad壞的，故選C。A解析：kind為形容詞，修飾boy；kindly為副詞，friendly為形容詞但側重“友好的”，politely為副詞，故選A。B解析：由“10metersdeep”可知問深度，wide寬，long長，high高，故選B。B解析：well為副詞，修飾動詞speak；good/fine/nice為形容詞，不能修飾動詞，故選B。C解析：由“the”“Ihaveeverseen”可知用最高級，boring的最高級為mostboring，故選C。A解析：形容人身高用tall，higher形容高度（物體），longer長，bigger大，故選A。C解析：smells為系動詞，后接形容詞，delicious更貼合“想品嘗”的語境，good/nice程度淺，badly為副詞，故選C。A解析：workhard努力工作，hardly意為“幾乎不”，easy為形容詞，easily為副詞但不貼合語境，故選A。D解析：cleardifference明顯區(qū)別，big/small/great側重大小程度，故選D。A解析：enough修飾形容詞放其后，strong為原級，stronger為比較級，strength為名詞，故選A。C解析：pale蒼白的，符合“不舒服”的語境，happy開心，sad傷心，angry生氣，故選C。B解析：carefully為副詞，修飾動詞drive；careful為形容詞，careless/carelessly為“粗心的/地”，故選B。B解析：由than可知用比較級，beautiful的比較級為morebeautiful，故選B。A解析：toohot太熱，to為介詞/不定式符號，two二，veryhot非常熱但不強調(diào)“過于”，故選A。D解析：hard-working勤奮的，符合“成績好”的語境，clever聰明，stupid愚蠢，lazy懶惰，故選D。A解析：quickly快速地，slowly緩慢地，quietly安靜地，loudly大聲地，故選A。D解析：untidy不整潔的，符合“需要打掃”的語境，clean干凈，dirty臟（側重有污垢），tidy整潔，故選D。C解析：由“alwaysontime”可知從不遲到，often經(jīng)常，usually通常，sometimes有時，故選C。四、固定搭配與介詞短語辨析（61-80題）A解析：begoodatdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”，故選A。A解析：lookafter照顧，lookfor尋找，lookat看，lookup查閱，故選A。B解析：getreadyfor為固定搭配，意為“為……做準備”，故選B。A解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”，故選A。B解析：spendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，故選B。A解析：payattentionto為固定搭配，意為“注意”，故選A。C解析：decidetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”，故選C。A解析：beafraidof為固定搭配，意為“害怕……”，故選A。A解析：dealwith為固定搭配，意為“處理”，故選A。A解析：beusedtodoing