初中英語《短文改錯(cuò)》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與答案(100題)一、短文改錯(cuò)（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)對(duì)標(biāo)初中英語課綱要求，涵蓋短文改錯(cuò)核心考點(diǎn)，共20篇短文，每篇5處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤類型包括時(shí)態(tài)不一致、單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤、介詞誤用、連詞誤用、詞性錯(cuò)誤、固定搭配錯(cuò)誤等。請(qǐng)按照以下要求改錯(cuò)：每處錯(cuò)誤僅改一詞；多詞處用“\”劃掉；缺詞處補(bǔ)加適當(dāng)詞（用“∧”標(biāo)注位置）；修改后上下文需保持流暢，符合語法規(guī)則與邏輯。第一篇Mymotherusuallycookbreakfastforusat7o’clockeverymorning.(1)______Shepreparestwopieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforme.(2)______Yesterdaymorning,shewasbusy,soImakebreakfastbymyself.(3)______Iburnedtheeggsalittle,butmyparentssaidittastedwell.(4)______IfeelveryhappybecauseIcanhelpmyfamilywithhousework.(5)______第二篇Lastweekend,IwenttotheparkwithmyfriendTom.(1)______Weplayedbasketballforanhourandthensitunderabigtreetorest.(2)______Tomsharedhissnackswithme,whichwereverydelicious.(3)______Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandplanedtogohikingnextweek.(4)______Itwasawonderfuldayandwehadagreatfun.(5)______第三篇Englishismyfavoritesubject.Ithinkit’sveryinterested.(1)______IlearnEnglishforthreeyears.(2)______MyteacheroftentellsmetopracticespeakEnglisheveryday.(3)______IalsolikewatchingEnglishmovies,thathelpsmeimprovemylistening.(4)______IhopetovisitEnglandinthefutureandtalkwiththelocalpeoplefacetoface.(5)______第四篇Thereistwolibrariesinourschool.(1)______Thebigoneisneartheteachingbuilding.(2)______Ioftengotheretoborrowbooksonweekends.ThelibrarianisverykindandalwayshelpmefindthebooksIneed.(3)______Iusuallykeepthebooksforaweekandreturnthemontime.(4)______Readingbooksnotonlymakesmehappybutalsoimprovemyknowledge.(5)______第五篇Mybrotherisa14-years-oldstudentinGrade8.(1)______Heistallandstrong.Helikesplayingthebasketballverymuch.(2)______Hepracticeseverydayandjoinstheschoolbasketballteam.(3)______Lastmonth,theyhadamatchwithanotherschoolandwinit.(4)______Hiscoachwasveryproudforhim.(5)______第六篇Yesterdayafternoon,Isawalittlegirlcryatthecornerofthestreet.(1)______Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwasshewrong.(2)______Shesaidshecouldn’tfindhermother.Icomfortedherandcalledhermotherimmediately.(3)______Tenminuteslate,hermotherarrivedandthankedmeagainandagain.(4)______IfeltveryhappybecauseIhelpedsomeoneinneed.(5)______第七篇Springisabeautifulseason.ItcomesinMarch,AprilandMay.(1)______Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Thetreeturngreenandtheflowersbloom.(2)______Peopleliketogooutforactivities,suchaspicnicandhiking.(3)______Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamilyonweekend.(4)______Weenjoythebeautifulsceneryandfeelrelaxed.(5)______第八篇IhaveapenpalfromAmerica.HisnameisJim.(1)______Heis15yearsoldandhelivesinNewYorkwithhisfamily.(2)______HelikesChinesecultureandwantstolearnChinesegood.(3)______Heoftenwritesletterstomeandtellmeabouthisschoollife.(4)______Ihopetomeethimonedayandshowhimaroundmycity.(5)______第九篇Lastnight,IhadadreamthatIwasabird.(1)______Icouldflyfreelyintheskyandseemanybeautifulplace.(2)______Iflewoverthemountainsandtherivers.Theairwasfreshandthesunwasbright.(3)______Suddenly,astrongwindcameandIfalldownfromthesky.(4)______Iwokeupandfoundmyselflieonthebed.Itwasastrangedream.(5)______第十篇It’simportantforuskeephealthy.(1)______Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfood.(2)______Wealsoneedtoexerciseregular.Forexample,wecanrun,swimorplaybasketball.(3)______Enoughsleepisalsonecessary.Weshouldsleepatleast8houreverynight.(4)______Ahappymoodhelpsustostayhealthy,either.(5)______第十一篇Myschoolisabeautifulschoolwithmanytreesandflower.(1)______Ourclassroomisbigandbright.ThereisacomputerandaTVinourclassroom.(2)______Ourteacherarekindandhard-working.Theyalwayshelpuswithourstudy.(3)______Afterschool,wehavemanyafter-schoolactivity,likedrawingandsinging.(4)______IlovemyschoolandIamproudbeingastudenthere.(5)______第十二篇Yesterday,myfamilyandIwenttovisitmygrandparents.(1)______Theyliveinthecountryside,whichisfarfromourcity.(2)______Wewenttherebycarandspendtwohoursontheway.(3)______Mygrandmothercookedalotofdeliciousfoodforus.(4)______Wetalkedhappilyandhadagreattime.Weleavethereat5o’clockintheafternoon.(5)______第十三篇Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Ihavealotofbookathome.(1)______Iusuallyreadbooksforhalfanhourbeforegotobed.(2)______Readingnotonlymakesmeknowmoreabouttheworldbutalsoimprovesmywritingskills.(3)______Myfavoritebookis“TheLittlePrince”.Ittellsamovingstoryaboutalittleprinceandhisrose.(4)______IhavereadittwiceandIstillwanttoreaditagain.(5)______第十四篇TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.(1)______Peopleusuallycleantheirhouseandbuyalotoffoodbeforethefestival.(2)______OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.(3)______Childrencangetredenvelopeswithmoney,whichbringthemgoodluck.(4)______PeoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendsinNewYear’sDay.(5)______第十五篇IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.(1)______Iwanttohelpsickpeopleandmakethemfeelbetter.(2)______Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardeveryday.(3)______Ilistencarefullyinclassandfinishmyhomeworkontime.(4)______Ialsoreadbooksaboutmedicinetolearnmoreknowledges.(5)______第十六篇Lastweek,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.(1)______Allthestudentswereexcitedandtookanactivepartinit.(2)______Itookpartinthe100-metersrace.(3)______Beforetherace,Iwasalittlenervous,butmyclassmatesencouragedme.(4)______Itriedmybestandwonthefirstprize.Iwasveryproudmyself.(5)______第十七篇Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinabighospital.(1)______Sheisbusyeverydayandoftencomeshomelate.(2)______Sheiskindtoherpatientsandtheyalllikeher.(3)______Althoughsheistired,butshealwayssmilestous.(4)______IlovemymotherandIhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.(5)______第十八篇IwenttothezoowithmyclassmateslastSunday.(1)______Wesawmanykindsofanimals,suchastigers,lionsandmonkey.(2)______Thetigerswereverystrongandthemonkeyswereverycute.(3)______Wefedthemonkeyswithbananasandtookmanyphotos.(4)______Westayedthereforthreehoursandleftuntil4o’clockintheafternoon.(5)______第十九篇Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.(1)______WecanuseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountry.(2)______LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butweshouldsticktoit.(3)______WecanpracticeEnglishbylistentoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.(4)______Ibelievethatifweworkhard,wewilllearnEnglishwell.(5)______第二十篇Myweekendwasbusybuthappy.(1)______OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomeworkandthenhelpedmymothercleanthehouse.(2)______Intheafternoon,Iwenttothelibrarywithmysisterandreadainterestingbook.(3)______OnSunday,Ivisitedmyauntwithmyparents.(4)______Myauntcookeddeliciousfoodforusandwehadawonderfultime.Ifeeltiredbuthappy.(5)______參考答案第一篇cook→cooks（時(shí)態(tài)一致，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)）piece→pieces（單復(fù)數(shù)，two后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）make→made（時(shí)態(tài)一致，yesterdaymorning用一般過去時(shí)）well→good（形容詞用法，taste后接形容詞作表語）feel→felt（時(shí)態(tài)一致，描述過去的感受用一般過去時(shí)）第二篇friend→friend（無誤，此處可改為friends，但原詞合理，修正其他處；正確修改：sit→sat）sit→sat（時(shí)態(tài)一致，and連接并列謂語，用一般過去時(shí)）√（無誤）planed→planned（拼寫錯(cuò)誤，重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞過去式雙寫尾字母）去掉a（固定搭配，havegreatfun為固定短語，fun為不可數(shù)名詞）第三篇interested→interesting（形容詞辨析，修飾物用-ing形式）learn→havelearned（時(shí)態(tài)，forthreeyears用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）speak→speaking（固定搭配，practicedoingsth.）that→which（定語從句，非限制性定語從句用which）√（無誤）第四篇is→are（主謂一致，twolibraries為復(fù)數(shù)）√（無誤）help→helps（主謂一致，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)）√（無誤）improve→improves（主謂一致，動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)）第五篇14-years-old→14-year-old（復(fù)合形容詞，不加s）去掉the（固定搭配，playbasketball中間不加冠詞）√（無誤）win→won（時(shí)態(tài)一致，lastmonth用一般過去時(shí)）for→of（固定搭配，beproudof）第六篇cry→crying（固定搭配，seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事）wasshe→shewas（賓語從句，用陳述語序）√（無誤）late→later（副詞辨析，tenminuteslater十分鐘后）√（無誤）第七篇√（無誤）tree→trees（單復(fù)數(shù)，泛指樹木用復(fù)數(shù)）picnic→picnics（單復(fù)數(shù)，suchas后接復(fù)數(shù)表泛指）weekend→weekends（單復(fù)數(shù)，onweekends為固定搭配）√（無誤）第八篇√（無誤）√（無誤）good→well（副詞用法，修飾動(dòng)詞learn用副詞）tell→tells（主謂一致，and連接并列謂語，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)）√（無誤）第九篇√（無誤）place→places（單復(fù)數(shù)，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）√（無誤）fall→fell（時(shí)態(tài)一致，用一般過去時(shí)）lie→lying（固定搭配，findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人處于某種狀態(tài)）第十篇keep前加to（固定句型，It’simportantforsb.todosth.）√（無誤）regular→regularly（副詞用法，修飾動(dòng)詞exercise用副詞）hour→hours（單復(fù)數(shù)，8后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）either→too（副詞辨析，肯定句末用too）第十一篇flower→flowers（單復(fù)數(shù)，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）√（無誤