初中英語《同位語從句》專項練習與解析(100題)一、同位語從句專項練習（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習精準對標初中英語課綱同位語從句要求，涵蓋引導詞（that/whether/特殊疑問詞）、核心先行詞（fact/news/idea等）、語序規(guī)則、時態(tài)呼應、與定語從句辨析等核心考點，分5種題型設計。練習貼合課堂教學與中考真題，兼顧基礎鞏固與能力提升，幫助學生熟練掌握同位語從句用法規(guī)則，精準規(guī)避引導詞誤用、與定語從句混淆等常見錯誤。題型一：基礎同位語從句填空（25題）根據(jù)句意，用適當?shù)囊龑г~（that/whether/what/why/when等）填空，使句子完整正確，注意區(qū)分同位語從句與定語從句。Thefact______hepassedtheexamsurprisedallofus.（用that/whether填空）Ihavenoidea______shewillcometothepartytomorrow.（用that/whether填空）Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquicklyinourschool.（用that/what填空）Heputforwardthesuggestion______weshouldholdameetingtodiscusstheproblem.（用that/if填空）Thereissomedoubt______hecanfinishtheworkontime.（用that/whether填空）Ican’tanswerthequestion______hewillgoabroadnextyear.（用that/whether填空）Theidea______weshouldhelpthepoorchildrenisverymeaningful.（用that/why填空）Shetoldmethetruth______shehadnevermethimbefore.（用that/what填空）Wehaven’tdecidedonthequestion______wewillgohikingthisweekend.（用that/whether填空）Themessage______hesenttomeyesterdayisveryimportant.（判斷：定語從句，用that/which填空）Hishope______hecanenterakeyhighschoolhascometrue.（用that/whether填空）Ihaveaquestion______wecangetthenecessarymaterials.（用how/that填空）Thefact______hewaslateforschoolisnottrue.（用that/why填空）Sheexpressedherwish______shecouldtravelaroundtheworld.（用that/whether填空）Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodstudent.（用that/whether填空）Theproblem______weshouldchoosethisplanorthatoneneedsfurtherdiscussion.（用whether/that填空）Hetoldusthestory______hesavedalittlegirlfromtheriver.（用that/what填空）Thedecision______wewillmovetoanewhousenextmonthwasmadebymyparents.（用that/when填空）Idon’tknowthereason______herefusedtheinvitation.（判斷：定語從句，用why/that填空）Thenews______ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweekmadeusexcited.（用that/which填空）Shehasnoidea______themeetingwillstart.（用when/that填空）Thesuggestion______weshouldaskforhelpfromourteacherisgood.（用that/if填空）Iheardthenews______hehadbeenelectedmonitorofourclass.（用that/what填空）Thereissomeuncertainty______theplanwillbecarriedoutsuccessfully.（用whether/that填空）Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（判斷：定語從句，用that/which填空）題型二：同位語從句辨析選擇（30題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳答案，注意區(qū)分同位語從句與定語從句。Thefact______hedidn’ttellusthetruthmadeusangry.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyIhavenoidea______shewillarrivehere.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whichThenews______ourteamwonthecompetitionistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whyHegavemeasuggestion______weshouldgotothelibrarytogether.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatThereissomedoubt______hecansolvethisproblemalone.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyThequestion______weshouldhelphimornotisstillunderdiscussion.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whatShetoldmethestory______shemetafamousstaryesterday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyIhaveadream______Icanbecomeadoctorinthefuture.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whenThedecision______wewillputoffthemeetingwasmadebythemanager.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whichThebook______helentmeyesterdayisabouthistory.（定語從句）A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whetherThereisnodoubt______heishard-working.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyIdon’tknowthereason______hewasabsentfromschool.（定語從句）A.thatB.whyC.whatD.whetherTheidea______weshouldprotecttheenvironmentiswidelyaccepted.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whenThemessage______sheleftformeisonthedesk.（定語從句）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whyHeaskedmeaquestion______wecouldfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichThefact______theearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyIhavenoidea______hewillchoosethismajor.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.whichThesuggestion______weshouldhavearestfirstisreasonable.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whenThehouse______helivesinisverybig.（定語從句）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whyThereissomeuncertainty______theweatherwillbefinetomorrow.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whenThenews______ourteacherwillcometoourclasstomorrowisgood.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whySheexpressedherwish______shecouldvisithergrandparentssoon.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whenTheproblem______weshouldsolvefirstisverydifficult.（定語從句）A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyIheardthenews______hehadpassedthedrivingtest.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyHeputforwardaplan______weshouldtravelbytrain.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whenThereason______hegaveforbeinglateisnotbelievable.（定語從句）A.thatB.whyC.whatD.whetherIhavenoidea______theywillgofortheirholiday.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whichThefact______sheisgoodatplayingthepianosurprisedus.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyThepen______sheboughtyesterdayisblue.（定語從句）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whyThereisnodoubt______ourteamwillwinthegame.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why題型三：同位語從句改錯（15題）下列句子中均有一處錯誤（引導詞誤用、與定語從句混淆、語序錯誤、時態(tài)錯誤等），請找出并改正（寫出正確句子）。Thefactwhetherhepassedtheexamistrue.Ihavenoideathatshewillcomeornot.Thenewswhatourteamwonthegamemadeushappy.Hegavemeasuggestionifweshouldgotherebybus.Thereisnodoubtwhetherheisagoodteacher.Theideawhyweshouldhelpothersisverygood.Shetoldmethetruthwhatshehadliedtomebefore.Thequestionthatweshouldaccepttheinvitationneedsdiscussion.Ihavenoideawhenwillhecomeback.Thebookthathetoldmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.（混淆定語從句與同位語從句）Thereasonthathewaslateisthathemissedthebus.（前半句定語從句誤用引導詞）Thereissomedoubtthattheplanwillsucceed.Thesuggestionthatwewillgohikingtomorrowisgreat.Iheardthenewswhichhehadbeenillforaweek.Theproblemwhetherweshouldsolvefirstisnoteasy.（混淆定語從句與同位語從句）題型四：語境同位語從句填空（15題）根據(jù)上下文語境，用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空，使對話完整連貫，注意區(qū)分同位語從句與定語從句。A:What’sthefact?B:Thefactis______hehasbeenpracticingEnglisheveryday.A:Doyouknowwhenshewillcome?B:Ihavenoidea______shewillarrivehere.Maybetomorrowmorning.A:What’sthenews?B:Thenews______ourschoolwillholdapartynextFridaymadeusexcited.A:What’syoursuggestion?B:Mysuggestionis______weshouldstartearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.A:Isthereanydoubtabouthisability?B:Thereissomedoubt______hecanfinishtheworkalone.A:What’sthequestion?B:Thequestion______weshouldhelphimornotisstillunderdiscussion.A:Didshetellyouthestory?B:Yes,shetoldmethestory______shesavedacatfromthefire.A:What’syourdream?B:Mydream______Icantravelaroundtheworldhasneverchanged.A:What’sthedecision?B:Thedecision______wewillputoffthemeetingtillnextweekwasmadebyourteacher.A:Doyoulikethebook?B:Yes,thebook______helentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.（定語從句）A:Isthereanydoubtabouttheresult?B:Thereisnodoubt______ourteamwillwinthegame.A:Whywasheabsent?B:Idon’tknowthereason______hedidn’tcometoschool.（定語從句）A:What’syouridea?B:Myidea______weshouldprotecttheanimalsindangerissupportedbymyclassmates.A:Didsheleaveamessage?B:Yes,themessage______sheleftformeisonthedesk.（定語從句）A:Doyouknowifhewillcome?B:Ihavenoidea______hewillcometotheparty.Heisalwaysbusy.題型五：同位語從句綜合應用（15題）用適當?shù)囊龑г~（that/whether/what/why/when等）填空，使短文意思連貫、語法正確，注意區(qū)分同位語從句與定語從句。Everyonehastheirowndreams.Mydream______Icanbecomeateacherhasalwaysbeeninmyheart.Thereason______IwanttobeateacheristhatIlikechildren.Yesterday,Iheardthenews______ourschoolwillrecruitnewteachersnextyear.Thisgavemeastrongbelief______IcanrealizemydreamifIworkhard.Thereisnodoubt______hardworkleadstosuccess.

Wehadameetingyesterdaytodiscusstheschooltrip.Themainquestion______weshouldgotothezooorthemuseumwasputforwardfirst.Somestudentsgavethesuggestion______weshouldgotothezoobecausewecanseemanyanimals.Othersagreedwiththeidea______weshouldvisitthemuseumtolearnmoreknowledge.Finally,thedecision______wewillgotothemuseumfirstandthentothezoowasmade.Thenews______wewillhaveagreattripmadeeveryonehappy.

Thereisamysteryinourneighborhood.Thefact______avaluablepaintingwasmissingspreadquickly.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthequestion______thepaintingwasstolenorlost.Somehavethedoubt______thepolicecanfindthepaintingsoon.Ihaveafeeling______thepaintingwillbefoundinafewdays.Thehope______themysterycanbesolvedsoonisineveryone’sheart.

參考答案題型一：基礎同位語從句填空（1-25題）that2.whether3.that4.that5.whetherwhether7.that8.that9.whether10.that/whichthat12.how13.that14.that15.thatwhether17.that18.that19.why20.thatwhen22.that23.that24.whether25.that/which題型二：同位語從句辨析選擇（26-55題）A27.B28.A29.A30.B31.B32.A33.A34.A35.AA37.B38.A39.A40.B41.A42.B43.A44.A45.BA47.A48.A49.A50.A51.A52.B53.A54.A55.A題型三：同位語從句改錯（56-70題）Thefactthathepassedtheexamistrue.（whether→that）Ihavenoideawhethershewillcomeornot.（that→whether）Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeushappy.（what→that）Hegavemeasuggestionthatweshouldgotherebybus.（if→that）Thereisnodoubtthatheisagoodteacher.（whether→that）Theideathatweshouldhelpothersisverygood.（why→that）Shetoldmethetruththatshehadliedtomebefore.（what→that）Thequestionwhetherweshouldaccepttheinvitationneedsdiscussion.（that→whether）Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.（willhe→hewill）Iheardthenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.（Thebook→Iheardthenews，調整為同位語從句）Thereasonthathegaveforbeinglateisthathemissedthebus.（前半句that無需修改，若原句誤?why則改為that）Thereissomedoubtwhethertheplanwillsucceed.（that→whether）Thesuggestionthatweshouldgohikingtomorrowisgreat.（will→should）Iheardthenewsthathehadbeenillforaweek.（which→that）Theproblemthatweshouldsolvefirstisnot