初中英語《音標(biāo)》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析(100題)姓名：________分?jǐn)?shù)：________時(shí)間：90分鐘說明：本試卷嚴(yán)格對(duì)標(biāo)初中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考備考實(shí)際，精選100道音標(biāo)專項(xiàng)題，每題1分，滿分100分。題型涵蓋辨音題（單詞辨音、句子辨音）、音標(biāo)寫單詞、發(fā)音規(guī)則應(yīng)用等，聚焦元音、輔音、重音、語調(diào)等核心考點(diǎn)，全面考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語音標(biāo)的掌握與運(yùn)用能力。卷尾附參考答案與解析，明確考點(diǎn)及解題思路，助力學(xué)生夯實(shí)音標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)，提升發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確性與辨音能力。一、單詞辨音（共50題，每題1分）答題要求：從下列每組單詞中，選出劃線部分發(fā)音與其余三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。（一）元音字母發(fā)音辨析（1-15題）A.name/ne?m/B.cake/ke?k/C.bag/b?ɡ/D.face/fe?s/A.he/hi?/B.pen/pen/C.bed/bed/D.let/let/A.pig/p?ɡ/B.big/b?ɡ/C.it/?t/D.bike/ba?k/A.box/b?ks/B.dog/d?ɡ/C.no/n??/D.hot/h?t/A.cup/k?p/B.bus/b?s/C.blue/blu?/D.but/b?t/A.date/de?t/B.hat/h?t/C.cat/k?t/D.map/m?p/A.me/mi?/B.we/wi?/C.red/red/D.she/?i?/A.kite/ka?t/B.fish/f??/C.ship/??p/D.milk/m?lk/A.go/ɡ??/B.home/h??m/C.not/n?t/D.nose/n??z/A.ruler/?ru?l?(r)/B.duck/d?k/C.fun/f?n/D.run/r?n/A.cake/ke?k/B.hat/h?t/C.make/me?k/D.lake/le?k/A.desk/desk/B.be/bi?/C.egg/eɡ/D.tent/tent/A.rice/ra?s/B.six/s?ks/C.pig/p?ɡ/D.gift/ɡ?ft/A.lot/l?t/B.hope/h??p/C.top/t?p/D.shop/??p/A.use/ju?z/B.cup/k?p/C.bus/b?s/D.cut/k?t/（二）元音字母組合發(fā)音辨析（16-30題）A.tea/ti?/B.eat/i?t/C.head/hed/D.meat/mi?t/A.bee/bi?/B.see/si?/C.sheep/?i?p/D.bread/bred/A.rain/re?n/B.wait/we?t/C.said/sed/D.train/tre?n/A.boat/b??t/B.coat/k??t/C.goat/ɡ??t/D.out/a?t/A.house/ha?s/B.mouse/ma?s/C.know/n??/D.now/na?/A.too/tu?/B.zoo/zu?/C.book/b?k/D.cool/ku?l/A.good/ɡ?d/B.food/fu?d/C.foot/f?t/D.look/l?k/A.boy/b??/B.toy/t??/C.joy/d???/D.buy/ba?/A.hear/h??(r)/B.near/n??(r)/C.wear/we?(r)/D.clear/kl??(r)/A.pear/pe?(r)/B.bear/be?(r)/C.fear/f??(r)/D.care/ke?(r)/A.air/e?(r)/B.hair/he?(r)/C.pair/pe?(r)/D.dear/d??(r)/A.night/na?t/B.light/la?t/C.fight/fa?t/D.give/ɡ?v/A.slow/sl??/B.snow/sn??/C.down/da?n/D.grow/ɡr??/A.team/ti?m/B.dream/dri?m/C.ready/?redi/D.sea/si?/A.group/ɡru?p/B.soup/su?p/C.should/??d/D.fruit/fru?t/（三）輔音字母及組合發(fā)音辨析（31-50題）A.map/m?p/B.pen/pen/C.help/help/D.phone/f??n/A.bike/ba?k/B.cake/ke?k/C.kite/ka?t/D.nice/na?s/A.dog/d?ɡ/B.desk/desk/C.red/red/D.tree/tri?/A.ship/??p/B.sheep/?i?p/C.fish/f??/D.sure/???(r)/A.think/θ??k/B.thank/θ??k/C.this/e?s/D.three/θri?/A.that/e?t/B.those/e??z/C.thin/θ?n/D.father/?fɑ?e?(r)/A.school/sku?l/B.chair/t?e?(r)/C.China/?t?a?n?/D.lunch/l?nt?/A.jump/d??mp/B.job/d??b/C.juice/d?u?s/D.cake/ke?k/A.glass/ɡlɑ?s/B.girl/ɡ??l/C.age/e?d?/D.bag/b?ɡ/A.five/fa?v/B.knife/na?f/C.friend/frend/D.coffee/?k?fi/A.zoo/zu?/B.zero/?z??r??/C.busy/?b?zi/D.desk/desk/A.rabbit/?r?b?t/B.robot/?r??b?t/C.brother/?br?e?(r)/D.rice/ra?s/A.what/w?t/B.where/we?(r)/C.who/hu?/D.when/wen/A.why/wa?/B.white/wa?t/C.whose/hu?z/D.which/w?t?/A.sing/s??/B.king/k??/C.English/???ɡl??/D.pen/pen/A.clock/kl?k/B.clean/kli?n/C.clever/?klev?(r)/D.cinema/?s?n?m?/A.star/stɑ?(r)/B.student/?stju?dnt/C.stop/st?p/D.sure/???(r)/A.bed/bed/B.bread/bred/C.climb/kla?m/D.desk/desk/A.apple/??pl/B.people/?pi?pl/C.pencil/?pensl/D.plane/ple?n/A.teacher/?ti?t??(r)/B.chicken/?t??k?n/C.school/sku?l/D.kitchen/?k?t??n/二、句子辨音（共10題，每題1分）答題要求：下列每組句子中，選出劃線部分發(fā)音與其余兩個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。A.Heeatsbreadeverymorning.B.Shereadsbooksatnight.C.Wehavebreakfastat7:00.A.Mycatlikesfish.B.Thiscakeisforyou.C.Hishatisred.A.Theygotoschoolbybus.B.Thedogisblack.C.Wenotlateforclass.A.Ilikericeandeggs.B.Shehasabigapple.C.Thispigiscute.A.Heplaysfootballwell.B.Theystayathome.C.Wesaygoodbye.A.Thebookisonthedesk.B.Shelikesfoodverymuch.C.Welookforthekey.A.Hehearsabird.B.Wewearcoats.C.Theynearthepark.A.Thehouseisbig.B.Sheknowstheanswer.C.Wenowgohome.A.Ithinkit'sgood.B.Theythisbookismine.C.Hethankyou.A.Thechairisred.B.Shegoestoschool.C.Wesitonthebench.三、音標(biāo)寫單詞（共20題，每題1分）答題要求：根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞，注意單詞拼寫正確。/b?s/________2./bi?/________3./k?k/________4./ba?k/________5./n??z/________/?i?p/________7./bred/________8./re?n/________9./ha?s/________10./b?k/________/k?t??n/________12./?te?bl/________13./?b?tl/________14./???ɡl??/________15./?h?sp?tl/________/?te?k/________17./?ɡ??l/________18./?s?st?(r)/________19./?fɑ?e?(r)/________20./?m?e?(r)/________四、發(fā)音規(guī)則應(yīng)用（共20題，每題1分）答題要求：根據(jù)單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子或判斷發(fā)音正誤。（一）發(fā)音規(guī)則選擇（61-80題）下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)/i?/音的是（）

A.bedB.beeC.betD.bell下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)/a?/音的是（）

A.goB.noC.houseD.nose下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)/θ/音的是（）

A.thisB.thatC.threeD.those下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)/d?/音的是（）

A.cakeB.jobC.carD.cat下列單詞中，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)的是（）

A.banana/b??nɑ?n?/B.apple/??pl/C.today/t??de?/D.tomorrow/t??m?r??/下列單詞中，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)的是（）

A.student/?stju?dnt/B.teacher/?ti?t??(r)/C.potato/p??te?t??/D.tomato/t??mɑ?t??/字母組合"oo"在下列單詞中發(fā)/u?/音的是（）

A.bookB.lookC.goodD.zoo字母組合"ea"在下列單詞中發(fā)/e/音的是（）

A.teaB.eatC.headD.meat字母組合"ir"在下列單詞中發(fā)/??/音的是（）

A.birdB.airC.hairD.pair字母組合"ou"在下列單詞中發(fā)/??/音的是（）

A.houseB.mouseC.knowD.now下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音與"bike"中"i"發(fā)音相同的是（）

A.pigB.bigC.kiteD.it下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音與"cake"中"a"發(fā)音相同的是（）

A.hatB.catC.mapD.name下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音與"desk"中"e"發(fā)音相同的是（）

A.heB.sheC.bedD.me下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音與"dog"中"o"發(fā)音相同的是（）

A.goB.homeC.notD.nose下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音與"cup"中"u"發(fā)音相同的是（）

A.blueB.rulerC.busD.too下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/的是（）

A.shipB.chairC.jobD.school下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音為/t?/的是（）

A.sheepB.fishC.chairD.sure下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/的是（）

A.thinkB.thankC.threeD.this下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/的是（）

A.singB.penC.mapD.desk下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音為/ɡ/的是（）

A.ageB.bagC.jobD.juice參考答案與解析一、單詞辨音（1-50題）（一）元音字母發(fā)音辨析（1-15題）C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/e?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/?/，故選C。A解析：B、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/e/，A項(xiàng)發(fā)/i?/，故選A。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/a?/，故選D。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/??/，故選C。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/u?/，故選C。A解析：B、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，A項(xiàng)發(fā)/e?/，故選A。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/i?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/e/，故選C。A解析：B、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，A項(xiàng)發(fā)/a?/，故選A。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/??/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/?/，故選C。A解析：B、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，A項(xiàng)發(fā)/u?/，故選A。B解析：A、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/e?/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/?/，故選B。B解析：A、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/e/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/i?/，故選B。A解析：B、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，A項(xiàng)發(fā)/a?/，故選A。B解析：A、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/??/，故選B。A解析：B、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，A項(xiàng)發(fā)/ju?/，故選A。（二）元音字母組合發(fā)音辨析（16-30題）C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/i?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/e/，故選C。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/i?/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/e/，故選D。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/e?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/e/，故選C。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/??/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/a?/，故選D。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/a?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/??/，故選C。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/tu?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/b?k/中/?/，故選C。B解析：A、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/u?/，故選B。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/??/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/a?/，故選D。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/??(r)/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/we?(r)/，故選C。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/e?(r)/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/??(r)/，故選C。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/e?(r)/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/??(r)/，故選D。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/a?/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/?/，故選D。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/??/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/a?/，故選C。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/i?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/e/，故選C。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/u?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/?/，故選C。（三）輔音字母及組合發(fā)音辨析（31-50題）D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/p/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/f??n/中/f/，故選D。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/k/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/s/，故選D。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/d/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/tr/，故選D。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/??(r)/，故選D。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/θ/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/e/，故選C。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/e/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/θ/，故選C。A解析：B、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/t?/，A項(xiàng)發(fā)/k/，故選A。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/d?/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/k/，故選D。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/ɡ/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/d?/，故選C。B解析：A、C、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/f/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/na?f/中/f/不發(fā)音，故選B。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/z/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/s/，故選D。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/b/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/r/，故選D。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/w/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/h/，故選C。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/w/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/h/，故選C。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/n/，故選D。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/k/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/s/，故選D。D解析：A、B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/st/，D項(xiàng)發(fā)/?/，故選D。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/b/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/kla?m/中/b/不發(fā)音，故選C。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/p/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/s/，故選C。C解析：A、B、D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/t?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/k/，故選C。二、句子辨音（51-60題）C解析：A、B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/i?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/?/，故選C。B解析：A、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/e?/，故選B。A解析：B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，A項(xiàng)發(fā)/??/，故選A。A解析：B、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，A項(xiàng)發(fā)/a?/，故選A。C解析：A、B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/e?/，C項(xiàng)發(fā)/e/，故選C。B解析：A、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/u?/，故選B。B解析：A、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/??(r)/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/we?(r)/，故選B。B解析：A、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/a?/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/??/，故選B。B解析：A、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/θ/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/e/，故選B。B解析：A、C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/t?/，B項(xiàng)發(fā)/k/，故選B。三、音標(biāo)寫單詞（61-80題）bus2.bee3.cake4.bike5.nosesheep7.bread8.rain9.house10.bookkitchen12.table13.bottle14.English15.