2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省梅州市玉水中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

“TourismYear”tobeseparatelyheldinRussiain2012andinChinain2013willhelp

twopeoplesunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.不填；不填

B.The;不填

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：C略25.__________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder____________.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneks5uC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen參考答案：B略3.—MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionsaboutyourassignment．—

.A．Itsapleasure

B．NotatallC．Helpyourself

D．Sure,goahead參考答案：D4.Igotthisdictionaryfor

.Mybrothergaveittomewhenhegraduated.A．nobody

B．somebody

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：D5.Iwon’tbuythisiPhoneunlesstheprice______tounder2,000yuan.A.reduces

B.willbereduced C.hasreduced

D.isreduced參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)句意theprice與reduce之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.PoormanagementandleadershipinbankinginAmerica

aseriouseconomiccrisis．A．contributedto

B．mixedwithC．developedinto

D．resultedfrom參考答案：A7.

Asisknowntoall,_______openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thin

Guangzhouwas_______greatsuccess.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：B略8.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent

A.anyother

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C解析：題意是“經(jīng)理相信價(jià)格上升不會(huì)再超過(guò)四個(gè)百分點(diǎn)”。another“另一，又一”。

31.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D略10.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid參考答案：D11.Neverinmylife

suchaterribleearthquake.

A．haveIexperienced

B．Ihaveexperienced

C．didIexperience

D．Iexperienced參考答案：A12.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填參考答案：A13.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportant

detailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

參考答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題，根據(jù)題意，老師再三強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事的時(shí)候不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)leaveout符合題意，bringout帶來(lái)letout泄露，放大makeout辨認(rèn)出來(lái)。14.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked參考答案：B15.

Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan_______Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit

參考答案：B16.–Whydon’tyougohome?

--I’lldosoimmediatelyI______theworkathand.A.shallfinish

B.willfinish

C.havefinish

D.does參考答案：C略17.Undernocircumstances_______thedifficultieswhentheywereonanexpeditiontotheAntarctic．A．theygavewayto

B．didtheygivewaytoC．theyhadgivenwayto

D．hadtheygivenwayto參考答案：B18.Morethan20carsofthenewtype_____inthefirstthreedaysafteritslaunchlastSaturday.A.sold

B.hassold

C.weresold

D.hasbeenselling

參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itisclearlyshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentallyproblems.68%ofthestudentssurveyinghavestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesighttoo.Andalargerpercentagelackssleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%ofthestudentswon’tobeyourparentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkwestudentshouldbalancephysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutgoodhealth,onecan’tachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlyonstudies.Asaresult,Isuggestwearegivenlesshomework,butmoretimewillbeleftforafterschoolactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveenergeticandhealthylife.參考答案：Itisclearlyshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentally

mentalproblems.68%ofthestudentssurveyinghavestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesight

surveyedtoo.Andalargerpercentagelackssleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%去掉

lackofthestudentswon’tobeyourparentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkwestudent

studentsshouldbalancephysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutgoodhealth,onecan’tachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlyonstudies.Asaresult,

toIsuggestwearegivenlesshomework,butmoretimewillbeleftforafterschool

be

and/soactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanwelive∧energeticandhealthylife.

an【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)調(diào)查，許多中學(xué)生都有身體和精神問題。68%的被調(diào)查的學(xué)生不僅視力差而且有學(xué)習(xí)焦慮。更多的人缺乏睡眠，缺少鍛煉。作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該平衡鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系。只有這樣才能過(guò)上充滿活力和健康的生活。【詳解】1.考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：很明顯，許多中學(xué)生都有身體和心理問題。句中的mentally在句中修飾名詞problem，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故mentally→mental。2.考查過(guò)分分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句中的surveying不能修飾thestudents，因?yàn)槎呤潜粍?dòng)關(guān)系，即被調(diào)查的學(xué)生，被動(dòng)關(guān)系要用過(guò)去分詞，而不能現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故surveying→surveyed。3.考查行文邏輯。句意：68%的被調(diào)查學(xué)生除了視力不好外，也有學(xué)習(xí)焦慮問題。本句中的aswellas…意為“除….之外，也，和”，too與前面的重復(fù)了，故把too去掉。4.考查主謂一致。句意：睡眠不足的比例更大。percentage作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它所修飾的名詞指或指代的名詞是一致的。此處是指學(xué)生，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故lacks→lack。5.考查代詞。句意：42%的學(xué)生不聽他們的父母或老師的話。主語(yǔ)是學(xué)生，所以是第三人稱，故把our→their。6.考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。We后面的名詞是其同位語(yǔ)，所以用學(xué)生student的復(fù)數(shù)形式與we保持一致，故把student–students。7.考查介詞。payattention

to…為固定搭配，意為“注意….”，而不能用to。因此把on→to。8.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我建議我們應(yīng)該少布家庭作業(yè)。suggest在此處表示“建議”，英語(yǔ)中表示建議的詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中的should可省略，因此本句中是省略shouldbe，其中的should省略，故把a(bǔ)re→be。9.考查連詞。句意：我建議我們應(yīng)該少布作業(yè)，多些時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)。本句是肯定句，不表示選擇意義，而是指并列的兩個(gè)名詞，表示“和，而且”，因此要用and。也可理解為“我們少布作業(yè)，因此我們就多些時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)”，這樣表示因果關(guān)系也可以。故把but→and/so。10.考查固定搭配。Livean…life，為固定搭配，意為“過(guò)著一種…的生活”。因此live后加上an。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限—詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Yesterdayafternoonmyfriends,XiaoMing,andIwentskatingonthelake.Assoonaswegothere,webegantoskatehappily.Suddenly,Inoticedsomethingusual.ThemomentIwarnedXiaoMingtotakecareof,theicebrokebutheslippedintothewater.Ihadnochoicebutcryforhelp.Afterhearingmycry,ayoungmanrushedover,jumpedintothelakeandtriedmybesttoswimtowardsXiaoMing,thatwasstragglinginthecoldwater.Atlast,XiaoMingwassavedbuttheyoungmanleftwithoutsayanything.Wewerealldeeplymovedbywhathehavedone.參考答案：Yesterdayafternoonmyfriends,XiaoMing,andIwentskatingonthelake.Assoonaswegotfriend here,webegantoskatehappily.Suddenly,Inoticedsomethingusual.ThemomentIwarnedXiaothere

unusual Mingtotakecareof,theicebrokebutheslippedintothewater.Ihadnochoicebut∧cryfor

of, and

tohelp.Afterhearingmycry,ayoungmanrushedover,jumpedintothelakeandtriedmybestto

his swimtowardsXiaoMing,thatwasstragglinginthecoldwater.Atlast,XiaoMingwassavedbut

whotheyoungmanleftwithoutsayanything.Wewerealldeeplymovedbywhathehavedone.

saying

had

三、閱讀理解21.Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，F(xiàn)ranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(濕壁畫)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A.Itsstructure. B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation. D.Itshistory.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D本文為廣告類，涉及文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)世界聞名的博物館?！?題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由由TheLouvreinParis，F(xiàn)rance部分的"Crowdscanbefoundanyday"和"TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld"可知四個(gè)博物館中盧浮宮人氣最旺。故選A。【2題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由The

Barnes

Foundation

in

Philadelphia，America部分的“the

Barnes

Foundation

is

unique

in

that

it

is

a

completely

reproduced

display

from

one

man's

private

collection”可知，該博物館的特殊之處在于其所有的展覽品均是復(fù)制品。故選B?！?題詳解】考查推理判斷。由“Listed

here

are

four

of

the

thousands

of

impressive

museums

around

the

world”可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)世界聞名的博物館的概況，故最有可能是旅行指南。故選D。22.DearSir,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheplanstobuildamotorwaynearourvillage.HaldershamisoneoftheloveliestvillagesinEngland.Itispeacefulandquiet,anditissituatedinaveryattractivevalley.Therearealsoseveralbeautifulcountrysidewalksinthesurroundings,withaviewofmanyraretreesandplants.MostofthepeoplewholiveinHaldershamhavemovedherefromotherplaces,oftenfromLondonandotherbigcities.Theyhaveboughthousesheretoliveinaplacefarawayfromthenoiseandthestressofthebigcity.Theypaidalotofmoneyfortheirhouses,buttheyknewtheywouldgetahighqualityoflifeforit.Iftheplannedmotorwayisbuilt,lifeinHaldershamwillchangegreatly.Therewillbealotofnoisearoundus,andnobodywillwanttogoonthewalks.Housepriceswillcertainlygodown,becausenobodywillwanttobuyhousesinaplaceclosetoamotorway.Haldershamwillbecomeanuglyplace.Idon’tthinkany