安徽省2024年中考英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卡”（2頁）兩部分。3.請務必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卡”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）1.（2024安徽中考）短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）)你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（2024安徽中考）1.WhatdoesJohnlike?A. B. C.（2024安徽中考）2.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A. B. C. （2024安徽中考）3.Whobroketheglass?A.Tom. B.Thecat. C.Tom’smother. （2024安徽中考）4.Wherecanthewomangetanewstudentcard?A.Attheservicecenter. B.Inthedininghall. C.Intheofficebuilding.（2024安徽中考）5.Whatistheman?A.Anofficer. B.Awaiter. C.Afarmer. II.（2024安徽中考）長對話理解（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（2024安徽中考）聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthemanmakehisfirstspeech?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear. 7.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. （2024安徽中考）聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman’sdream?A.Tobeanactress. B.Tobeawriter. C.Tobeadoctor. 9.Whydidthemanchangehisdream?A.Helikesreadingbooks. B.Writingmakeshimhappy. C.Heworksforanewspaper. 10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A.Visitaprimaryschool. B.Giveatalkaboutfuture. C.Takepartinacompetition.III.（2024安徽中考）短文理解（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.Wheredoesthespeaker’sfatherprobablywork?A.Inacarfactory. B.Inaschool. C.Inabookstore. 12.Howlongdoesittakethespeakertogotoschoolbycar?A.About20minutes. B.About30minutes. C.About40minutes. 13.Whydoesthespeakerlikemath?A.Becauseofthespeaker’steacher.B.Becauseofthespeaker'smother.C.Becauseofthespeaker'sfather.14.Whatdothespeakerandthefatherusuallydoattheweekend?A.Cookdinner. B.Gotothelibrary. C.Enjoymusic. 15.Whatdoesthespeakerexpressintheend?A.Interest. B.Pride. C.Thanks. IV.（2024安徽中考）信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。It’simportanttolearnhowto16ReasonsIthelpsustomakefriends.●tohelpotherstofeelcaredabout●toshowthatweare17andfriendlyItteachesushowtobefair.●tothinkaboutthe18ofotherpeopleandyourown Itgivesusa19ofpurpose.●todosomethingmeaningfulforothers●tomakeusfeelgoodabout20第二部分語言知識運用（共三大題，滿分35分）V.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2024安徽中考）21.—Artservesasa______betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge 21.D考查名詞。從空后betweendifferentnations（不同國家之間）和答語Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.（它真地能幫助跨文化交流）推知，藝術(shù)是一個橋梁。故選D。（2024安徽中考）22.Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare______withgreenleaves.A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light 22.A考查形容詞。thick厚的，濃密的；soft柔軟的；clear清澈的；light輕的。分析：夏天因樹葉增多，樹林肯定很茂盛濃密。故選A。（2024安徽中考）23.Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto______tourists.A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost 23.B考查動詞。guard守衛(wèi)；offer提供；push推動；cost花費。從Withitsfamousmountains,lakesandtowns（著名的大山、湖泊和城鎮(zhèn)）可推知，安徽有很多提供旅游者游玩的地方。故選B。（2024安徽中考）24.Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill______wellintheend.A.breakup B.giveup C.setout D.turnout 24.D考查動詞短語。breakup破壞；giveup放棄；setout出發(fā)；turnout證明。據(jù)此理解句意：一開始可能有一些麻煩，但最終事實會證明一切都會變得好。故選D。（2024安徽中考）25.—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.how B.whether C.why D.when 25.A考查賓語從句連接詞。從答語Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.（談天氣是一個不錯的選擇）可知，問句問的是與一個外國人開始一個會話的“方式”。故選A。（2024安徽中考）26.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I______minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.leave B.haveleft C.willleave D.wasleaving 26.B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：勞駕，我可以使用你的詞典嗎？我已經(jīng)丟失我的詞典?！梢?，給你。由句意可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表達過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B。（2024安徽中考）27.—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso______thatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently 27.A考查副詞。從空后Icouldn’tkeepupwithhim（我追趕不上他）及答語Hetakesexerciseeveryday.（他每天都鍛煉）可知，祖父爬山爬得快。故選A。（2024安徽中考）28.—Thereisstillalongwaytogo______wefinishthetask.—Don’tworry.Let’sgoonwithittogether.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.before D.because 28.C考查從屬連詞。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就；before在……之前；because因為。據(jù)此理解句意：——在我們完成這項任務之前，仍然還有很長的路要走?！獎e擔心，咱們一起前行。由句意可知，這里用before引導時間狀語從句。故選C。（2024安徽中考）29.The2024ParisOlympicGames______thisJuly.Don’tmissit.A.holds B.willhold C.isheld D.willbeheld 29.D考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2024巴黎奧運會將于今年七月舉行，不要錯過哦。由句意可知，本句的主語the2024ParisOlympicGames是動作hold的承受者，應用被動語態(tài)表達，排除A、B；從thisJuly可知，本句應用一般將來時表達即將發(fā)生的動作，排除C。故選D。（2024安徽中考）30.—TheNationalMuseumofChinaisjustfiveminutes’walkaway.Wedon'thavetotakeataxi.—______Wecangothereonfoot.A.Mypleasure. B.Takecare. C.That’sright! D.Goodluck! 30.C考查交際用語。句意：中國國家博物館僅有五分鐘的步行路程，我們不必打的去。——______。我們能步行去。Mypleasure.我樂意，表意愿；Takecare.當心，表關(guān)心；That’sright!那就對了！表認可；Goodluck!祝你好友！表祝福。根據(jù)答語后一分句意思可知，應答者對發(fā)話者的提議表示認可。故選C。VI.（2024安徽中考）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2024安徽中考）APetsaren’tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely(可能的)tobe31.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily32aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget33.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel34.Whenyou'rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems35yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew36,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas“Sit”or“Liedown”.37gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto38pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive39,teachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome40withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.31.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern 32.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks 33.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored 34.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter 35.A.evenif B.as C.asif D.unless 36.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits37.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning38.A.wakeup B.searchfor C.dependon D.lookafter 39.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily 40.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members 范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科詞數(shù)人與自然人與動物生態(tài)和諧否是·生物【文章大意】本文主要談論了飼養(yǎng)寵物能增強人們的健康和幸福感。31.A考查形容詞。active活潑的；careful細心的；useful有用的；modern現(xiàn)代的。從空后談論的“在花園與貓玩或遛狗會讓你活動身體并外出享受新鮮空氣”的描述可知，擁有寵物的人更可能積極活潑。故選A。32.D考查名詞。test檢測；talk交談；shower淋??；walk散步。分析：在花園與貓玩或遛狗主要是活動身體，所以只能與它們每日“散步”。故選D。33.C考查形容詞。從下文Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortable…可知，同寵物談自己的煩惱能使得人們感覺舒服。這表明，與寵物消磨時間會讓你感到放松。故選C。34.B考查形容詞。分析：既然與寵物在一起會讓你放松，那么你會感到舒服并感到更好。故選B。35.B考查從屬連詞。evenif即使；as由于；asif好像；unless除非。句意：當你與寵物在一起時，由于你給予了它們?nèi)硇牡年P(guān)注，你就能讓煩惱消除。由句意可知，這里用as引導原因狀語從句。故選B。36.A考查名詞。skill技能；language語言；culture文化；spirit精神。從空后likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders…allowsyoutopracticebeingcreative…（教動物如何理解指令，允許你訓練創(chuàng)意能力）可知，家庭擁有寵物會幫助你學習新技能。故選A。37.C考查動詞。從本句中beingcreative（有創(chuàng)意的）推知句意：發(fā)明一些與寵物玩的游戲會允許你訓練創(chuàng)意能力。故選C。38.D考查動詞短語。wakeup醒來；searchfor搜索；dependon依賴；lookafter照看。從下文“理解它們想做什么，理解別人的感受”等描述可知，這里說的是，我們在“照看”寵物的同時能學會理解它們及別人的感受。故選D。39.B考查副詞。Quietly安靜地；happily高興地；lazily懶惰地；busily忙碌地。據(jù)此理解句意：學會如何照看寵物，理解它們所想并確保它們快樂地生活。故選B。40.A考查名詞。Ffriend朋友；relative親戚；trainer訓練者；member成員。據(jù)此理解句意：寵物也能幫助你在散步時逐漸認識別的狗主人，或者在你講有關(guān)你的寵物故事時幫助你與這些狗主人交朋友。故選A。（2024安徽中考）BTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy41.Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I42manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem43,Luckily,ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,my44wasgonewithinaweek.Later,IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome45lastingforalongtime,suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The46methodsinTCMalsotookmywife'sinterest.Withher47,I’mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome48problems,theycantryTCM.AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto49ancientChinesephilosophy(哲學),formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were50inspired(啟發(fā))byit.Sincethen,IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.41.A.habit B.education C.service D.experience 42.A.reported B.tried C.kept D.taught 43.A.worked B.started C.failed D.appeared 44.A.wealth B.courage C.chance D.pain 45.A.illnesses B.hobbies C.projects D.abilities 46.A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind 47.A.check B.worry C.support D.doubt 48.A.health B.food C.family D.job 49.A.drop B.write C.study D.create 50.A.recently B.rapidly C.suddenly D.directly 范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科詞數(shù)人與社會社會與文化跨文化溝通否否【文章大意】作為一名外國人，一次為了治療頭痛而接觸了中藥，從此作者及其妻子迷上了中藥而且還了解了中藥里的哲學。41.D考查名詞。habit習慣；education教育；service服務；experience經(jīng)歷。從下文作者為了治療頭痛而接觸了中藥的描述可知，作者對中藥的興趣源于這次經(jīng)歷。故選D。42.B考查動詞。分析：由于頭痛影響了作者的生活，因此作者肯定是想方設法地尋找很多不同的方法進行治療。故選B。43.A考查動詞。work工作，湊效；start開始；fail失敗；appear出現(xiàn)。分析：作者嘗試了各種方法治療頭痛，然而沒有一種方法能有效果。故選A。44.D考查名詞。wealth財富；courage勇氣；chance機會；pain疼痛。分析：前面作者提及“頭痛”，自從吃了中藥后，令作者驚訝的是，作者的疼痛在一周內(nèi)消失了。故選D。45.A考查名詞。Illness疾??；hobby業(yè)余愛好；project項目；ability能力。從下文sleepingproblemsorphysicalpains（睡眠問題或者身體疼痛）可知，這里作者指的是，中藥對慢性疾病也有很大幫助。故選A。46.B考查形容詞。分析：中藥能治療頭痛及慢性病，那么這種有用的中藥治療法也吸引了作者妻子的興趣。故選B。47.C考查動詞。check檢查；worry擔心；support支持；doubt懷疑。分析：既然妻子也對中藥有了興趣，那么丈夫做有關(guān)中藥的推廣比如在網(wǎng)站上推廣肯定也會得到妻子的“支持”。故選C。48.A考查名詞。分析：作者在網(wǎng)站上推廣中藥，其目的肯定是想幫助人們懂得，如果他們有健康問題，他們能嘗試吃中藥。故選A。49.C考查動詞。drop扔下；write寫下；study研究；create創(chuàng)作。據(jù)此句意：所有這些中藥經(jīng)歷引導我去研究古代中國哲學。故選C。50.D考查副詞。recently最近地；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。據(jù)此理解句意：所有這些中藥經(jīng)歷引導我去研究古代中國哲學，因為很多中藥理念，比如陰、陽、氣都被中藥直接啟發(fā)。故選D。VII.（2024安徽中考）補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?A.I’lljustwaitthere.B.Howabouttheprice?C.DoIhavetobookaseat?D.Whenistheearliestbus?E.WhereshallIgetonthebus?F.I’veenjoyedthecityverymuch.G.I’dliketogoonatourofthecity.B:Hello.51A:Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?B:Abustour.52 A:Outsidethehotel.B:Oh,perfect.53A:At6o'clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour. Here’ssomemoreinformation. B:Thankyou.54 A:Youdon'thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.B:Gotit.55Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.Enjoyyourtour!范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科詞數(shù)人與社會人際關(guān)系問路否否【對話大意】本對話中，談話雙方談論了如何乘坐公交車的信息。51.G從下句Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?（你考慮乘車旅行還是乘船旅行？）可知，對方說的是想進行城市旅行。故選G。52.E從答語Outsidethehotel.（賓館外面）可知，對方應該在詢問乘坐哪路公交車。故選E。53.D從答語At6o’clockinthemorning.（早上六點）可推知，對方在詢問全天第一班公交車是什么時候開始發(fā)車。故選D。54.C從答語Youdon’thaveto.（你不必）可知，C項“我不得不預定座位嗎？”符合此處語境及答語形式。故選C。55.A從上文Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.（你僅僅可以在賓格外等待）可知，應答者意思是會在那等，并表達感謝。故選A。第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)VIII.（2024安徽中考）閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（2024安徽中考）AWATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgramFamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.FreeforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don'tGoCommunity:＄10adayforafamilyWednesday,July10:LifeJacketsandBoatingFriday,July12:OpenSwimParentsMUSTbeinthepull!Sunday,July14:Celebration!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.m.Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.REGISTERNOW6:15~6:45p.m.GensonDPE.comJuly22~25,2024Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:andy@※Notes:1.register(登記)2.contact(聯(lián)系)56.WhenistheCelebration?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.57.AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A.6. B.8 C.10 D.12. 58.WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A.Itkeepsopenallyearround. B.Itteacheslife-savingskills. C.Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall. D.Ithastwoprogramseveryday.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科詞數(shù)人與社會社團活動水上安全課程否否【語篇解讀】該廣告介紹了水上安全課程的時間、招生對象及課程內(nèi)容。56.A細節(jié)理解題。從表格第二段Sunday,July14:Celebration!可知，慶?；顒邮窃?月14日，星期日。故選A。57.D推理判斷題。從表格第三欄Forchildrenaged11~14可知，對于SafetyAroundWaterProgram的招生年齡在11-14歲之間。由此推知，12歲的孩子可以參加這個項目。故選D。58.B細節(jié)理解題。從表格第一欄GensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.可知，GensonDPE教救生技能課。故選B。（2024安徽中考）BIt’salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty,herbobbyofknitting(編織)hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissParryalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Afteraconversationwithoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats.“Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?’Isaid,‘I’mmakingahat.’Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.’SoIsaid,‘Whatcolorwouldyoulike?’Thatstartedeverything.”MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent'sfavoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials(材料)usingherownmoney.Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogetspraiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.59.WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?A.AdrivetoErieCounty. B.Ashowofcolorfulhats. C.Aletterinthenewspaper. D.Aconversationwithaboy.60.WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime?A.Topracticeherskill. B.Tobetterherbusiness. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Togiftstudentsforwinter. 61.WhatmakesMissPatty’sactmoremoving?A.Sherefusesothers’help. B.Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney. C.Sheworksduringholidays, D.Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids. 62.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Caring. D.Shy. 范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科詞數(shù)人與社會人際關(guān)系為學生編織帽子否否【語篇解讀】本文講述了一個校車司機用自己的錢為學生編織帽子保暖的故事。59.D細節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知，一個男孩上了公交車看見司機MissPatty正在編織帽子，出于好奇他與司機攀談了起來。于是MissPatty決定開始為學校孩子編織帽子。故選D。60.D推理判斷題。從第三段那男孩的話Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.（在寒冷的冬天戴上如此暖和的帽子會很棒）及最后一段Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm（為學生編織帽子給他們保暖）可推知，MissPatty編織很多帽子目的是給學生過冬的禮物。故選D。61.B細節(jié)理解題。從第五段WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerialsusingherownmoney.可知，更讓人感動的是，MissPatty用自己的材料買了所有的編織材料。故選B。62.C推理判斷題。閱讀文章可知，作為一名校車司機，MissPatty用自己的錢為學生編織帽子過冬。這說明她足夠關(guān)心學生，而caring意為“關(guān)心的，有愛心的”在此能描述MissPatty。故選C。（2024安徽中考）CDuringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates(有效期)onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingawareof(意識到)whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.Theresearchersmeasured(計量)foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood-about0.1kiloaweek.Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Theresearch. B.Thelist. C.Thedoor. D.Themessage.64.Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?A.Itspurpose. B.Itsmethod. C.Itssteps. D.Itsresults.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A.MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt B.PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuyC.ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringIt D.GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科詞數(shù)人與自我理性消費食物浪費是·浪費調(diào)查否【文章大意】因各種忙，人們把放在冰箱里的食物因放置時間長而浪費掉了，一些研究者調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過計量食物并提高不要拋棄食物的意識會讓人減少浪費。63.B代詞指代題。理解劃線單詞所在句意思：這些家庭把食品目錄貼在冰箱門上并每天收到短信告訴他們檢查一下這個目錄。由此推知，這里的it指代thelist。故選B。64.D總結(jié)歸納題。第三段告訴我們，讓研究者驚訝的是，列出食品清單并每天收到短信對于食物浪費并沒有多大不同，每個家庭每周浪費食物差不多0.1千克。由此可知，本段得出了調(diào)查的結(jié)果。故選D。65.A標題歸納題。本文談論的是，因為忙，人們把放在冰箱里的食物因放置時間長而浪費掉了，一些研究者調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過列出食物清單并進行短信提醒并不會讓人過多關(guān)注食物浪費，而計量食物并提高不要拋棄食物的意識才會讓人減少浪費。因此A項“計量食物浪費去阻止食物浪費”可以作為本文的標題。故選A。（2024安徽中考）DIfyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath(呼吸)andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don'tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual(相互的)understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions(情緒)thatmakeushuman,andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.66.Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople?A.Toshowdifferentideas. B.Tolookforsomethingincommon.C.Toacceptusefulsuggestions. D.Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.67.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan'tcooldown?A.Sayangrywords. B.Trytakingadeepbreath.C.Controlourvoices. D.Stoptalkingwithothers.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“party”inparagraph4mean?A.Anactivity. B.Avisitor. C.Aperson. D.Ameeting.69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtomanageanger. B.Howtoshowfeelings.C.Howtodealwithregrets. D.Howtounderstandtheworld.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科詞數(shù)人與自我健康生活如何避免生氣否否【文章大意】本文談論了處置生氣的幾條建議。66.B細節(jié)理解題。從第二段Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.可知，在我們與別人交流中，我們最終的目的不是決定誰對誰錯，而是尋找彼此共同的東西。故選D。67.B細節(jié)理解題。從第三段Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreathandletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.可知，如果我們還是有很強烈的生氣的感，那么不妨做個深呼吸，讓這氣隨著呼吸流出體外。故選B。68.C詞義猜測題。理解第四段意思：與一個第三方討論很有用，生氣雙方彼此理解有點難，但一個外人能幫助雙方相互理解。由此推知，這里的party應該意為“person”，指一個人。故選C。69.A主旨大意題。本文談論了處置生氣的幾條建議。因此用“如何處置生氣”作為文章的標題是合適的。故選A。（2024安徽中考）EDennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(設計)human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong'srobotinventions.There’sDAVID,theworld’sfirstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthathumansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong’steammadeDARwIn’sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotheroboticscommunity.“Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimplyasteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou’retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere’snoinnovation(創(chuàng)新),”saidHong.“Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn’tfallanddoesn’tbreak,wedon’tgettolearnanything.”70.WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong'steam?A.YORI. B.DAVID C.SAFFiR. D.DARwIn-OP.71.WhatisspecialaboutDARwInaccordingtothetext?A.Itstechnologyisthelatest.B.Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.C.Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot.D.Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.72.WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?A.Walkonthesaferside. B.Domoreforeducation.C.Keeptryingandleaning. D.Avoidmakingmistakes.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科詞數(shù)人與社會科技發(fā)明機器人及其發(fā)明者是·人形機器人是·信息技術(shù)【文章大意】70.A細節(jié)理解題。從第一段YORIisonlythelatestofHong'srobotinventions.可知，YORI僅僅是Hong發(fā)明的最新的機器人。故選A。71.D細節(jié)理解題。從第二段Hong’steammadeDARwIn’sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.可知， Hong的團隊把機器人DARwIn設計成了對人人都可以免費使用的程序。故選D。72.C觀點態(tài)度題。閱讀最后一段可知，Hong認為失敗不可怕，只有失敗才能有創(chuàng)新，他叫他的學生試著對抗機器人，如果機器人不倒不破，我們就學不到任何東西。由此可知，Hong鼓勵學生持續(xù)嘗試和學習。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。（2024安徽中考）FMyfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(堅持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma'sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma'sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It’salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It'saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories(記憶)aroundmygrandma'sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.73.Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?(不超過5個詞)_______________________________________________________74.Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?(不超過10個詞)_______________________________________________________75.Whyis"mygrandma'sdinnertable"mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?(不超過10個詞)_______________________________________________________范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科詞數(shù)人與社會尊長愛幼家庭聚餐否否【文章大意】小時候作者總是每周一次隨著媽媽去外婆家聚餐，然后全家人聚集在外婆的餐桌旁促膝談心。這個對彼此的愛的聚會現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了作者永不磨滅的記憶。73.Atleastonceaweek./EverySunday.細節(jié)理解題。從第一段SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsistedthatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.可知，自從作者還是小孩起，媽媽就堅持每周至少去外婆家參加一次家庭聚餐。每個周日，媽媽都準備好許多食物并帶到外婆的家。由此可知，作者家庭成員家庭聚餐是每周一次即每個周