Unit7-Unit10（詞匯，短語，句型，語法，寫作復(fù)習(xí)+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)）Unit7一．詞性變化1:safe.adj.安全的，無危險的→safely.adv.危險地，不安全地→safety.n.安全2:smoke.n.煙→smoke.v.吸煙，冒煙3:flash.n.閃光，閃光燈→flash.v.閃光，閃耀4:lift.n.電梯，搭便車→lift.v.舉起，抬高5:bad.adj.差的，糟糕的→badly.adv.非常，很→worse.adj.（比較級：更差的，更糟糕的）→worst.adj.（最高級：最差的，最糟糕的）6:awful.adj.討厭的，很壞的→awfully.adv.糟糕地7:regret.n/v.感到遺憾，懊悔→regretful.adj.后悔的，失望的，遺憾的，令人惋惜的→regretfully.adv.后悔地，遺憾地8:poem.n.詩歌，韻文→poet.n.詩人→poetic.adj.詩意的，田園的9:educate.v.教育，教導(dǎo)→education.n.教育→educational.adj.教育的，有教育意義的→educator.n.教育家10:manage.v.完成（困難的事），成功地應(yīng)付（困難局面）→management.n.管理→manager.經(jīng)理，管理者11:society.n.社會，社交→social.adj.社交的，社會的12:support.n/v.支持→supporter.n.支持者13:enter.v.進入，進去→entrance.n.入口，進入處14:choice.n.選擇，挑選→choose.v.選擇，挑選二．重點短語*1.getone'sdriver'slicense獲得駕照2.noway沒門*3.beworriedaboutone'ssafety擔(dān)心某人的安全*4.havepart-timejobs做兼職*5.get/haveone'searspierced穿耳洞*6.chooseone'sownclothes自己選衣服7.notseriousenough不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)8.stopwearingthatsillyearring停止戴那只傻里傻氣的耳環(huán)*9.spendtimewithsb.和某人共度時光*10.beexcitedaboutsth.關(guān)于某事很激動11.useaflash使用閃光*12.cryallnight整晚哭*13.staybyone'sside待在某人身邊*14.runthroughthefield跑著穿過田野*15.keepmefromdanger使我遠(yuǎn)離危險*16.coughbadly咳嗽嚴(yán)重*17.talkbackloudly大聲頂嘴*18.regretdoingsth.后悔做某事*19.learnalotfromworking從工作中學(xué)到很多20.dosocialworkforone'scommunity為社區(qū)做社會工作21.givesb.achancetodosth.給某人做某事的機會22.moveoutateighteen18歲搬出去23.takecareofoneselffromayoungage從小自我照顧24.manageone'sownlife應(yīng)付某人自己的生活25.inmostAsiansocieties在大多數(shù)亞洲社會26.worryaboutfailingatest擔(dān)心考試失敗27.getinthewayoftheirschoolwork妨礙他們的學(xué)習(xí)*28.practicetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant盡量多地如他們所想的去練習(xí)愛好29.onone'sschoolteam在校隊*30.seesb.achievesb.'sdream看到某人實現(xiàn)夢想31.supporteveryoneofhisraces支持他的每一場比賽*32.havenothingagainstrunning不反對跑步*33.endupasaprofessionalrunner最終成為一名職業(yè)跑步選手34.beseriousaboutsth.對某事嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真*35.enteruniversity進入大學(xué)36.allowsb.topracticerunning允許某人練習(xí)跑步37.spendtimeonsth.花時間在某事上38.disagreewith.…不贊同……*39.makeachoice做選擇bekeptoffduringthemeeting會議期間被關(guān)閉三．重點句子*1.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn'tbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16歲的孩子們不應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞。*2.Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Theyaren'tseriousenough.我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子們不應(yīng)該被允許開車。他們不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。3.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.當(dāng)我兩歲大跑著穿越田野時，她確保我的安全，使我遠(yuǎn)離危險。4.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔頂嘴，不聽媽媽的話。*5.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.青少年太年輕而不能自己做決定。*6.InmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagerstomoveout.在很多亞洲社會，對青少年來說搬出家去是不普遍的。7.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.我父母總是教我在校努力學(xué)習(xí)和進入大學(xué)有多重要。8.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那時我才有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想。*9.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.無論我們有多少困難，我相信所有的問題最后都能被解決。四．語法考點含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)本單元的語法重點是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞(should，must，may，can，could等)＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”。1．含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的常見句式(1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋情態(tài)動詞＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by＋賓語)．如：Yourhomeworkshouldbefinishedbyyourself.你應(yīng)該自己完成家庭作業(yè)。(2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋情態(tài)動詞＋not＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by＋賓語)．如：Thebookcan'tbetakenoutofthereadingroom.這本書不能被拿出閱覽室。(3)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by＋賓語)?回答：Yes，主語＋情態(tài)動詞．/No，主語＋情態(tài)動詞＋not.如：—Shouldtheseyoungtreesbewateredeveryday？應(yīng)該每天給這些小樹澆水嗎？—Yes，theyshould./No，theyshouldn't.對，應(yīng)該。/不，不應(yīng)該。(4)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞＋一般疑問句？如：Whatshouldstudentsbeallowedtodo？應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們做什么？2．含情態(tài)動詞的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變化步驟：(以should為例，見下圖)語法精練Ⅰ.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Moretreesshould(plant)thisyear.2．Mustthework(finish)by6：30thisafternoon?3．Wherecanthelostboy(find)?4．ThankstotheInternet，differentkindsofinformationcan(learn)inashorttime.5．Theboxshould(notput)here.6．Thebadfoodshouldn't

(eat)．7．Thestarscan(notsee)inthedaytime.8．Canthiskindofbike(buy)inthatshop?9．Thefruitshould(keep)wellduringwinter.10．Sheshouldn't(allow)togooutalone.1.beplanted2.befinished3.befound4.belearned5.notbeput6.beeaten7.notbeseen8.bebought9.bekept10.beallowed五．話題寫作最近你和你的父母就“周末學(xué)生該不該與同學(xué)外出活動”進行了討論。你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生周末和同學(xué)一起外出活動，但你的父母堅決反對。請你以“ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends？”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹一下你們各自的觀點。要求：1．語言流暢，觀點鮮明；2．100－120詞。思路點撥組句成篇ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends?RecentlyIhavehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.Myparentsthinkthatteenagersshould__1__(待在家里)todotheirhomeworkor__2__(復(fù)習(xí)他們的功課)．Afteraweek'shardwork，theyneedto__3__(好好休息)athome.Theyshould__4__(幫助父母做家務(wù))onweekends.But__5__(我不同意)．Weteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwithourfriends__6__(以便)wecanrelaxmore.Wecanalsogetmoreexercise__7__(通過參加一些戶外活動)andshareideaswitheachother.What'smore，wecandevelopfriendshipamongclassmates.Doyouthinkso?Unit8一．詞性變化1:attend.v.出席，參加→attendance.n.出席2:valuable.adj.貴重的，很有用的，寶貴的→value.n.價值觀，價值，重要→value.v.重視，看中→→valueless.adj.沒有價值的，不值得的3:happen.v.發(fā)生→happening.n.事件，發(fā)生的事（常指不尋常的）4:noise.n.聲音，噪音→noisy.adj.噪音的,吵鬧的5:policeman.n.男警察→policemen.n.男警察們（復(fù)數(shù)）6:easy.adj.容易的→easily.adv容易地→uneasy.adj.擔(dān)心的，不安的7:outdoors.adv.在戶外，在野外→outdoor.adj.戶外的，在外面的8:sleep.n/v.睡覺，睡眠→asleep.adj.睡著的→sleepy.adj.困倦的，困的9:suit.n.西服，套裝→suit.v.適合，適應(yīng)→suitable.adj.合適的10:mystery.n.奧秘，神秘事物→mysterious.adj.神秘的11:leader.n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖→lead.v.帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→leading.adj.引領(lǐng)的，前沿的12:medical.adj.醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學(xué)的→medicine.n.藥品13:prevent.v.阻止，阻撓→prevention.n.預(yù)防，阻止14:energy.n.精力，力量→energetic.adj.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的15:burial.n.埋葬，安葬→bury.v.埋葬16:honor.n.成功，勝利→honor.v.給予….榮譽→honorable.adj.榮耀的，榮譽的17:ancient.adj.古代的，古老的→ancestor.n.祖先，先人二．重點短語*1.belongtosb.屬于某人2.atthepicnic在野餐3.bepossiblytrue可能是真的*4.attendaconcert參加一場音樂會*5.somethingvaluable一些有價值的東西6.therestofmyfriends我剩下的朋友*7.picksth.up把某物撿起來*8,strangehappenings奇怪的事件*9.callthepolicemen報警*10.anext-doorneighbor一個隔壁鄰居*11.beinterviewedby.…接受……的采訪12.seesb.runningaway看到某人跑開*13.feeluneasy感到不安14.haveone'sownideas有某人自己的想法15.havetoomuchfundoingsth.做某事有太多樂趣16.createfearintheneighborhood在社區(qū)制造恐慌*17.makenoise發(fā)出噪音*18.inthelaboratory在實驗室19.hearwaterrunninginthebathroom聽到浴室里水在流*20.feelsleepy感到困倦*21.awomanwithacamera一個帶相機的女人*22.runforexercise跑步鍛煉*23.wearasuit穿了一件西服24.runtocatchabustowork跑著趕公交車去工作*25.oneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplaces英國最著名的歷史古跡之一*26.oneofitsgreatestmysteries它最大的神秘事物之一27.seethesunrising看太陽升起28.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最長的日子*29.ancientleaders古代的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者*30.pointout指出*31.beputtogetherinacertainway以某種方式被放在一起*32.onmidsummer'smorning在仲夏的早晨*33.haveamedicalpurpose有一種醫(yī)療目的*34.prevent..from…阻止……免受……*35.feeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody感受到來自腳底的力量上移到體內(nèi)*36.thepositionofthestones石頭的位置*37.foraspecialpurpose為一個特殊目的*38.aplacetohonorancestors一個祭祖的地方*39.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人*40.alongperiodoftime很長一段時期*41.nomoremystery不再神秘42.inaquietneighborhood在一個安靜的小區(qū)43.beabitlatefortheparty聚會遲到一點兒44.talktosb.onthephone在電話上和某人交談45.atwork在工作三．重點句子1.ThattoytruckmustbelongtoJane'slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.那輛玩具卡車一定屬于簡的小弟。他是野餐時唯一的小孩。2.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.我想一定有人已把它拾走。我現(xiàn)在打電話去核查是否有人拿了。*3.Ithinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.我想一定是青少年們在娛樂。*4.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.一定有東西在拜訪我們社區(qū)的家庭。5.WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.無論何時我盡力去讀這本書，我都感到困倦。6.Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.他或許正跑著趕公交車去工作。*7.Everyyear,itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.每年它接納超過75萬的游客。8.Othersthinkit(Stonehenge)wasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.其他人認(rèn)為它（巨石陣）是被建來慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人的。9.Lastweek,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened.上周在一個安靜的小區(qū)，發(fā)生了某些奇怪的事情。四．語法考點情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法1．對不同時態(tài)的推測本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞must，can/could，may/might表示推測的用法。表示推測時，要根據(jù)肯定、否定或疑問的不同句式選用不同的情態(tài)動詞?！扒閼B(tài)動詞＋dosth.”表示對現(xiàn)在事物的推測；“情態(tài)動詞＋bedoingsth.”表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測；“情態(tài)動詞＋havedonesth.”表示對過去或已完成事情的推測。如：Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.他們現(xiàn)在一定在教室里。Petermay/mighthavebeenhurtinthecaraccident.彼得可能在車禍中受了傷。2．肯定推測(1)must用于肯定句，表示較有把握的推測，意為“準(zhǔn)是，一定”，后面接動詞原形，表示對現(xiàn)在的推測。如：—I'vehadnosleepfor48hours.我已經(jīng)48小時沒睡覺了。—Youmustbeexhausted.你一定筋疲力盡了。(2)may用在肯定句中，表示對現(xiàn)在把握不大的推測，意為“也許，可能”。如：Itmaybeanewspecies.它可能是一個新品種。(3)could，might也可表示推測，常用在過去時中；但在某些場合下，為了使語氣更委婉，常用could，might代替can，may。如：Theysawsomethingintheskylastnight.Itcould/mightbeaUFO.昨天晚上他們看見空中有個東西。它有可能是不明飛行物。Youmight/couldbeverytired.你可能很累吧。(4)can用在肯定句中，表示理論上的可能性。如：Smokingcancausecancer.吸煙有可能引發(fā)癌癥。3．否定推測(1)表否定推測時，can't/couldn't語氣最強，指“不可能”，帶有驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。如：Thestorysoundsreasonable，butitcan'tbetrue.這個故事聽起來合情合理，但不可能是真的。(2)語氣不是很肯定時，常用maynot或mightnot表否定推測，意為“可能不，也許不”。如：Hemay/mightnotbeathome.他可能不在家。4．疑問句中的推測疑問句中的推測，常用can或could，意為“可能”。如：Whocanitbe？CanitbeJenny？那可能是誰呢？是珍妮嗎？語法精練用must，might，can，could或can't完成下面對話。A：Tina，youlookworried.What'swrong?B：Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.Where__1__itbe？I__2__havelostit.A：Don'tworry.Let'sseewhereit__3__be.B：IthinkI__4__leaveitinthereadingroom.Butitisn'tthere.A：Whatdoesyourbooklooklike？Let'slookforittogether.B：It'sblue.A：Oh，look！Isthisoneyours?B：No.It__5__bemine.Tom'snameisonit.A：I'mafraidyouhavetobuyanewone.1．can2.must3.could4.might5.can't五．話題寫作假如你是夏軍。本節(jié)英語課討論的話題是“Mystery”。你的生活中發(fā)生過什么神秘的事情嗎？請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英語短文，給同學(xué)們講述這件事。提示：1．上周三是我的生日，放學(xué)回家后，家里沒有人；2．我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的房間很亂；3．分析可能的原因，如小偷闖入；4．后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只小狗在房間里，這是媽媽給我的生日禮物。要求：1．不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：thief小偷思路點撥組句成篇ItwasWednesday.Afterschool，Icamehome__1__(和往常一樣)．__2__(使我驚訝的是)，IfoundmyroomwasinamesswhenIopenedthedoor.Mybookswerehereandthere.Evenworse，thatdaywasmybirthday.Iwasveryangryanddecidedto__3__(弄清楚)whodidthis.Iguessedit__4__(或許是)athief，butotherroomswere__5__(干凈而整潔)．ThenIthoughtitcouldbemylittlebrother，whohadplayedinmyroom.However，hewas__6__(太矮不能開門)．AsIwondered，alovelydogcameout.__7__(同時)，myparentscameandtoldmeitwasmybirthdaypresent.Iwassohappyanddidn't__8__(在意)themessanymore.ThatbirthdaypresentisthebestoneI'veevergotten.1．Asusual2.Tomysurprise3.findout4．Mightbe5.cleanandtidy6.tooshorttoopenthedoor7.Atthesametime8.careaboutUnit9一．詞性變化1:prefer.v.更喜歡→preference.n.偏愛，更喜歡2:electronic.adj.電子的，電子設(shè)備的→electricity.n.電，電力3:smooth.adj.平滑的，悅耳的→smoothly.adv順利地4:spare.adj.空閑的，不用的→spare.v.抽出，留出5:director.n.導(dǎo)演，部門負(fù)責(zé)人→direct.v.導(dǎo)演，負(fù)責(zé)6:down.adv.向下→down.adj.悲傷的，沮喪的7:end.n/v.結(jié)束→ending.n.（故事或電影等的）結(jié)尾，結(jié)局8:documentary.n.紀(jì)錄片→document.n.文件9:drama.n.戲，劇→dramatic.adj.戲劇性的，劇烈的10:intelligent.adj.有才智的，聰明的→intelligence.n.智力，才智11:sense.v.意識到，感覺到→sense.n.感覺，意識12:sadness.n.悲傷，悲痛→sad.adj.悲傷的，傷心的→sadly.adv.悲傷地13:pain.n.痛苦，疼痛，苦惱→painful.adj.痛苦的→painfully.adv.痛苦地14:reflect.v.反映，映出→reflection.n.反映，折射，反思15:moving.adj.動人的，令人感動的→move.v.移動，挪動→movement.n.運動，動作→moved.adj.人感到感動的16:perform.v.表演，執(zhí)行→performer.n.表演者，演員→performance.n.表演17:pity.n.遺憾，憐憫→pity.v.同情，憐憫→pitiful.adj.可憐的，憐憫的18:total.adj.總共的，全體的→totally.adv.全體地，總共地19:wound.n.傷口，創(chuàng)傷→wound.v使（身體）受傷，傷害→wounded.adj.受傷的，受創(chuàng)的二．重點短語*1.singalongwith.….伴隨……歌唱*2.dancetothemusic隨音樂起舞3.different/allkindsof各種各樣的*4.preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡ApreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜歡做AprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做B5.writeone'sownsongs寫某人自己的歌6.playquietandslowsongs演奏輕慢的歌*7.helpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork在長長一周工作后幫我放松*8.havesparetime有空余時間9.dependon依賴于；決定于*10.bedown情緒低落11.cheersb.up使某人高興起來*12.haveahappyending有一個圓滿的結(jié)局*13.tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力去做某事14.seemlessserious似乎更不嚴(yán)重了15.feelmuchbetter感覺好得多了16.agoodwaytorelax放松的好方式*17.provideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject提供有關(guān)某一主題的大量信息betooscaredtowatchthemalone感到太害怕而不敢單獨觀看19.not.anymore不再……*20.beplayedontheerhu在二胡上被彈奏*21.takemetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic帶我參加中國民間音樂會*22.bestrangelybeautiful美得奇特*23.senseastrongsadnessandpain感受到強烈的悲痛24.oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic最感人的樂曲之一25.cryalongwiththemusic隨著音樂哭*26.understandthesadnessinthemusic理解音樂中的悲傷27.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事28.beknownforhismusicalability以他的音樂才能而著名*29.developaseriousillness患重病*30.getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚*31.performinthisway以這種方式表演*32.bytheendofhislife在他生命的盡頭33.oneofChina'snationaltreasures中華民族的珍寶之一34.makepeoplerecalltheirdeepestwounds使人們回憶起他們最深的傷痛35.makemefeelrelaxed使我感到放松36.atimeforspreadingjoy傳播快樂的時光*37.spendsparetimewithyourlovedones和你愛的人度過空余時間三．重點句子*1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜歡可以隨之起舞的音樂。*2.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.雖然一些人堅持只看一個種類的電影，但我喜歡看不同種類的（電影），這取決于我當(dāng)天的感受。*3.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!大笑兩小時是一種放松的好方式！4.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.我能夠坐靠在座位上，停止動腦，欣賞令人激動的超級英雄及時拯救世界。*5.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.她喜歡能演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。6.Helikesclothesthatareunusual.他喜歡不尋常的衣服。*7.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.這音樂是由一位1893年出生于無錫的民間音樂家阿炳創(chuàng)作的。8.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.可惜的是總共只有6首樂曲被錄了下來供后人欣賞。*9.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.這種凄美不僅刻畫出阿炳自己的人生，而且使人們回憶起來自于他們自身悲傷或痛苦經(jīng)歷的最深傷痛。10.Ienjoyspendingtimeinplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.我喜歡在天氣總是暖和的地方度過時光。四．語法考點定語從句1．定語從句的定義在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。從句放在被修飾詞(即先行詞)之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。2．定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可分為關(guān)系代詞(that，which，who/whom/whose)和關(guān)系副詞(where，when，why等)。我們先就關(guān)系代詞作重點講解。3．關(guān)系代詞的作用關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that在定語從句中的作用見下表：先行詞指代對象

在句中所作成分人事物人＋事物是否可省略作主語who/thatwhich/thatthat不可省略作賓語who/whom/thatwhich/thatthat可省略作定語whosewhose/ofwhich/不可省略(1)who指人，在定語從句中作主語。如：TheboywhospeaksEnglishverywellisfromAmerica.那個英語說得很好的男孩來自美國?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持主謂一致。如：Heisoneoftheboyswholikeplayingbasketball.他是喜歡打籃球的男孩之一。(2)whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，常可省略。如：Thelady(who/whom)heistalkingtoishisgirlfriend.正在和他交談的那位女士是他的女友。(3)which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時常省略。如：Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.正在建設(shè)的這幢大樓將用作醫(yī)院。(4)that既可以指人，也可以指物。指人時，相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。that作賓語時常省略。如：Tomatoisavegetablethat/whichisgoodforhealth.西紅柿是一種對健康有益的蔬菜。(指物，作主語)Thewomanathlete(that/who/whom)Ireadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.我在報紙上看到的那位女運動員剛剛獲得了一枚金牌。(指人，作賓語)(5)whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定語從句中作定語。如：Mr.Greenlivesinahousewhoseroofisred.格林先生住在一幢紅色屋頂?shù)姆孔永铩?指物)語法精練Ⅰ.用who，whose，which或that填空。1．Aclockisamachinethat/whichtellspeoplethetime.2．Thepandaisakindofanimalthat/whichcanbefoundonlyinChina.3．April1stisthedaywhich/thatiscalledFool'sDayintheWest.4．Whereisthewomanwhosewatchwasstolenyesterday?5．Thewomanwho/whom/thatyouvisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.Ⅱ.把下列簡單句改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句，每空一詞。6．I'llneverforgetthefarm.Ivisiteditin2003.I'llneverforgetthefarmthat/whichIvisitedin2003.7．Thebuildingisamiddleschool.Itstandsnearthepostoffice.Thebuildingthat/whichstandsnearthepostofficeisamiddleschool.8．ThemanteachesusEnglish.HecomesfromHainan.Themanwho/thatteachesusEnglishcomesfromHainan.9．Thebookisinteresting.Youlentittomeyesterday.Thebookthat/whichyoulenttomeyesterdayisinteresting.10．Mygrandfatherdoesn'tlikethesesongs.Thesesongsaretoolong.Mygrandfatherdoesn'tlikethesesongsthat/whicharetoolong.五．話題寫作某英語報社正在征稿，題目是“MyFavoriteMovie”。假如你叫鄒杰，請你寫一篇英語短文介紹自己最喜歡的一部影片，向該報社投稿。要求：1．語言流暢，條理清晰；2．不少于80詞。思路點撥組句成篇MyFavoriteMovieMynameisZouJie.Ilikemoviesalot.Zootopiais__1__(我最喜歡的電影之一)．Itisa__2__(卡通片)．Thestoryisaboutarabbitthatjoinsthepoliceforceand__3__(解決了一個難題)withafox.Ilikethemoviebecauseitteachesmeto__4__(堅持我的夢想)．“Ifyoudon't__5__(嘗試任何新東西)，you'llneverfail.”Thesewordsfromthemovieinfluencedmealot.What'smore，thethemesongofthemovieTryEverythingisagreatsong.Ilikelisteningtoit.1．Oneofmyfavoritemovies2.cartoonmovie3.solvesadifficultproblem4.sticktomydream5．TryanythingnewUnit10一．詞性變化1:greet.v.迎接，和……打招呼→greeting.n.打招呼2:relax.v.放松→relaxation.n.放松，安逸→relaxed.adj.人感到放松的，自在的→relaxing.adj.令人放松的，輕松的3:mad.adj.生氣的，瘋的→madly.adv.瘋狂地→madness.n.瘋狂，發(fā)瘋4:North.n.北邊，北方→Northern.adj.北邊的，北方的5:season.n.季節(jié)→seasonal.adj.季節(jié)性的6:empty.adj.空的，空洞的→empty.v.清空7:basic.adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→base.n.基礎(chǔ)8:teenager.n.青少年→teenage.adj.青少年的9:behave.v.表現(xiàn)，舉止→behavior.n.行為，舉止10:except.prep.除……之外→exception.n.例外11:gradually.adv.逐步地，漸進地→gradual.adj.逐漸的，漸漸的12:suggestion.n.建議→suggest.v.建議二．重點短語*1.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事*2.shakehandswithsb.與某人握手3.meetforthefirsttime第一次見面*4.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬5.eatthewrongfood吃錯食物*6.greetsb.(in)thewrongway用錯誤的方式問候7.beexpectedtodosth..被期待做某事8.awelcomepartyforforeignstudents為外國學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的歡迎派對9.standtherewithmyhandout伸著手站在那里*10.kissmeonbothsidesofmyface親我兩邊的臉頰*11.berelaxedabouttime對時間寬松12.dropbyourfriends'homes順便拜訪我們朋友的家13.makeplanstomeetourfriends制定計劃去見我們的朋友們14.asmanyaswecan盡可能多地*15.thecapitalofwatches表都*16.atnoon在正午17.fifteenminuteslate遲15分鐘*18.keepotherswaiting讓別人一直等著*19.withoutcallingfirst事先不打電話20.plantodo/planondoingsth.打算做某事21.thenortherncoastofNorway挪威北部沿海22.inmanyeasternEuropeancountries在很多東歐國家*23.knockbeforeentering進入前敲門*24.eatwithhands用手吃*25.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事26.useyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl用筷子敲空碗27.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood把筷子插進食物里28.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks用筷子指著任何人29.starteatingfirst先吃*30.basictablemanners基本的餐桌禮儀*31.atthedinnertable在餐桌上32.studentexchangeprogram交換生項目33.ateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage和我年齡相仿的一個青少年孫女34.talktosb.inFrench用法語與某人交談35.becomfortablespeakingFrench自如地說法語*36.learnhowtobehaveatthetable學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體37.be/getusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事38.givesb.someadvice/suggestions給某人一些建議39.lookforwardto期待*40.withemptyhands空著手withoutknockingonthedoor沒有敲門三．重點句子1.You'resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.當(dāng)你第一次遇到某人時，你應(yīng)該握手。2.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我們經(jīng)常只是在城鎮(zhèn)中心走動，盡可能多地看望我們的朋友！3.It'sveryimportanttobeontime.準(zhǔn)時是非常重要的。4.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.每個國家對于社交場景都有不同的規(guī)則。5.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotrytounderstandhowpeoplethink.在國外能被接受的最好方式之一是盡力理解人們是怎么想的。6.Itishelpfultolearnasmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.盡可能多地學(xué)這些習(xí)俗是有幫助的。*7.Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.如果你想了解另一種文化，麻煩一點是值得的。*8.InChina,you'renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.在中國，你不能把你的筷子插入食物中。*9.It'simpolitetostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.如果有年長的人在餐桌上，第一個吃飯是不禮貌的。10.Thanksforyourmessage.謝謝你的來信。*11.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他們竭盡全力使我感到賓至如歸。12.You'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.你不應(yīng)該用手吃除了面包之外的任何東西，甚至是水果（也不可以）。13.I'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.我漸漸習(xí)慣了，而且我不再覺得法國習(xí)俗那么奇怪了。14.YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.即將來中國了，你一定非常激動吧。四．語法精講suppose的用法小結(jié)suppose作動詞，意為“猜想，設(shè)想，認(rèn)為，假設(shè)”，其常見用法如下：1．besupposedto

dosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事；被期望做某事”，多用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于shoulddosth.。besupposedto

dosth.的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等的變化都體現(xiàn)在be動詞上，其中to是動詞不定式符號，后面接動詞原形。如：Youaresupposedto

finishyourhomeworkontime.你應(yīng)該按時完成作業(yè)。Animalsareourfriendsandwearesupposedtoprotectthem.動物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該保護它們。You'resupposedtogotoworkbybus.你應(yīng)該乘公共汽車去上班。2．besupposedtodosth.的否定形式是benotsupposedto

dosth.，相當(dāng)于shouldnotdosth.或benotallowedtodosth.意為“不應(yīng)該做某事，不準(zhǔn)做某事”。如：Youaren'tsupposedtosmokeinpublicplaces.你不應(yīng)該在公共場合吸煙。Wearenotsupposedtolaughattheoldman.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑那位老人。3．besupposedtodosth.的一般疑問句是將be的相應(yīng)形式置于主語前，特殊疑問句是在一般疑問句前加上相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞。如：Ishesupposedtoleaveherebefore4o'clockthisafternoon？他應(yīng)該在今天下午四點鐘之前離開這里嗎？Whataretheysupposedtodoonweekends？在周末他們應(yīng)該做什么？4．besupposedtohavedonesth.意為“本應(yīng)該做某事但沒做”。如：Billissupposedtohavefinishedthework.比爾本應(yīng)該完成這項工作。You'resupposedtohavehandedinyourhomework.你本該把作業(yè)交上來了。5．was(wasn't)/were(weren't)supposedtodosth.意為“過去某時應(yīng)該(不應(yīng)該)做某事”時，相當(dāng)于should(shouldn't)have＋動詞的過去分詞。如：Theyweresupposedtofinishthetaskat3：30，buttheyfinisheditat5：30.他們本應(yīng)該在三點半完成任務(wù)，卻在五點半完成?！就卣埂?1)suppose作動詞時，還有“猜想”的意思，supposesb.todosth.意為“猜想某人去做某事”。如：IsupposedhertogotothemovieswithLisa.我猜她和麗薩去看電影了。(2)suppose后面也可接that從句，從句的否定要前移到主句，類似的詞還有think，believe等。如：Idon'tsupposeshewillhelpyou.我猜想她不會幫你。(3)suppose可用于簡略答語中，用so代替一個肯定的賓語從句；用not代替一個否定的賓語從句。如：—Doyousupposehewillcomehere？你認(rèn)為他會來這兒嗎？—Isupposeso./Isupposenot.(＝Idon'tsupposeso.)我想會的。/我想不會。語法精練Ⅰ.用Whatareyousupposedtodo，Iwassupposedto或You'resupposedto填空。1．Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouarelateforschool?2．You'resupposedtowashyourhandsbeforeameal.3．WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyouareinvitedforaChinesedinner?4．IwassupposedtobowwhenImetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinKorea.5．WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyouhaveabowlofriceinChina?五．話題寫作假設(shè)你是李明，英國懷特學(xué)校下學(xué)期將組織學(xué)生來你們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了解中國文化，請你給該校校長Mr.Green寫一封郵件，介紹你們學(xué)校的相關(guān)活動安排及其理由。要求：1．介紹不少于兩個有關(guān)中國文化的活動及安排理由；2．詞數(shù)80－120，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考要點：1．活動計劃(打乒乓球、包餃子……)；2．安排理由(非常流行、帶來好運……)；3．……思路點撥組句成篇DearMr.Green，I'mgladthatyou'llcometoourschoolforavisitnextterm.Nowletmeintroducesomeactivitiesinmyschoolforyou.PlayingpingpongisverypopularinChina.Wehavelotsof__1__(優(yōu)秀的乒乓球選手)indifferentclasses.Ifyoualsolikeplayingpingpong，we'llhaveapingponggamebetweenthetwoschools.Wecan__2__(相互學(xué)習(xí))．Dumplingisakindof__3__(中國傳統(tǒng)食物)．Wealllikeeatingdumplingsinsomeimportantfestivals.__4__(據(jù)說)eatingdumplingsinChinawill__5__(給我們帶來好運)．Whenyouarrive，youwill__6__(有機會學(xué)習(xí))tomakedumplingstogetherandenjoythemwithus.We'llhavesomeotheractivitiesforyou.Wecantalkaboutthemwhenyouarrive.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiMing1．excellentpingpongplayers2.learnfromeachother3.Chinesetraditionalfood4.Itissaidthat5．bringusgoodluck6.havechancestolearn綜合訓(xùn)練一一．用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次piercechooseeducateearringteen1.Everystudentshouldbetobepoliteandfriendly.2.ShewasinherwhenshemovedtoEnglandwithherfamily.3.Herearetwoforyou-tofighthardortogiveup.4.Onherbirthday,Lisareceivedapairofgoldfromherhusband.5.Unluckily,thelittlegirl'sarmwasbythesharpcated2.teens3.choices4.earrings5.pierced二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1.HowmanypbyLiBaicanyouremembernow,ZhuDan?2.Myfatherhasgivenupsbecauseitisnotgoodforhealth.3.Thelittlegirlwasconthestreetbecauseshegotlost.4.InmostAsianstheconceptoffamilyreunionisespeciallystrong.5.Thegirl'smotherhhertightlybecauseshehadbeenlostforacoupleofdays.6.Helosthisjobandhadnomoneytosthefamily.7.-MayIhavealookatyourdriver'sl?-Sure.Hereyouare.8.Sheltheboxupandrushedoutoftheoffice.9.-Howdoyoulikethegameshow?一A.Ican'tstandit.10.Thechildrenwentonapicnicandplayedintheflastweekend.1.poems2.smoking3.crying4.societies5.hugged6.support7.license8.lifted9.Awful10.field三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。HowlongareyouallowedtowatchTVeverydayathome?Onehour?Two1(hour)?Ornever?Doyouthinkit'sfair?Well,youmaythinkyoushould2(allow)towatchTVasmuchasyoulike.However,inanislandcountrycalledIceland,thereusedtobe3daywhenpeoplewerenotallowedtowatchTVatall.Let'slearnmoreaboutit.Before1987,therewasnoTVbroadcastinIcelandonThursday.Thismaysoundawful,4itwastrue.Thursdaywastraditionallyaday5(communicate)withfamilyandfriendsinthecountry.It'sbelievedthatthereasonfor6(have)sucharulewasthatthegovernmentdidn'twanttohaveanationfilled7TV-addicted(沉迷電視的)people.In1966,nothingwasshownonthecountry'sonlystate-runtelevisionstationonThursday.Theideabehindthe8(decide)wastomakeThursdayadayforsocializing(社交).Later,itwasdecidedthatnothingwouldbeshownonTVduringthewholemonthofJuly.AsJulywasconsideredasavacationmonth,itwasalsoexpectedthatthelocalpeoplecouldkeep9(they)awayfromTVandspendtheirdaysoutdoors.10(luck),theThursdayban(禁令)endedin1983whiletheJulybanlasteduntil1987.hours2.beallowed3.a4.but5.tocommunicate6.having7.with8.decision9.themselves10.Luckily綜合訓(xùn)練二一．用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次leadwhoeasymedicinehappen1.Asastudent,LindadreamsofbecominganexcellentdoctorlikeZhongNanshan.2.Therehavebeenstrangearoundthevillagerecently.3.Mrs.Greenfeltaboutleavingherchildrenwiththestranger.4.Thetwogirlsarearguingaboutdressisprettier.5.Howdoyougetalongwithyournew?1.director2.supposed3.wounded4.electronic5.masters二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.The(目的)ofthemeetingistodecidewhotobethemonitor.2.IwonderhowCarlacanbefullof(精力)allthetime.Sheneverfeelstired.3.WhenIcameback,Ifoundtwo(男警察)atthegate.4.Thecountryistryinghardtoprotectitselffromits(敵人)5.Thecoachledhisteamto(勝利)intheend,whichexcitedeveryone.6.Mary'smotherthoughtthecolorofthecoat(適合)herverywell.7.Afterflyingforthreehours,theplanefinally(著陸)safelyinthecountry.8.(狼)arelikelargedogsandtheyliveandhuntingroups.9.Canyoufindour(位置)onthismap?10.Themathteacherfirstdrewseveral(圓圈)ontheblackboard.1.lyrics2.reflected3.praised4.documentaries5.dialogs6.down/upset7.wound8.perform9.painful10.sadness三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Whenpeopleintheancientworldfoundruins(廢墟)ofaverygreatsize,theyoftenthoughtmythicalCyclops(神話里的獨眼巨人)could1(build)suchhugethings.Wedon'tgiveexplanationsforthesemysteriestoday,2introduceamysteriouscityfromthepast.Wemaynotknow3foundedit,orevenwhy.Teotihuacan,whichisabout25milesnortheastofMexicoCity,usedtobehometosomeofthelargestpre-Columbian4(building)intheAmericas.Atonetime,ithadapopulationofover100,000,5(make)itoneof