2026年大學英語六級結構化閱讀題庫一、段落信息匹配題（10題，每題2分）說明：下列10個句子分別是對文中某一部分信息的概括，請根據(jù)句子內容，在文章中找出與其對應的最恰當?shù)亩温?。每個句子對應一個段落。題目：1.Theriseofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlytransformedtheglobalpowersectorinrecentyears.2.Traditionalfossilfueldependenceisnolongersustainableduetoenvironmentalandeconomicpressures.3.Solarandwindenergyhavebecomethemostcost-effectivealternativestoconventionalpowergeneration.4.Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinacceleratingtheadoptionofcleanenergytechnologies.5.Theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistinggridspresentstechnicalandlogisticalchallenges.6.Offshorewindfarmsofferhigherenergyyieldsbutrequiresubstantialinvestmentandexpertise.7.Energystoragesolutionsareessentialtoaddresstheintermittentnatureofsolarandwindpower.8.Theshifttowardrenewableenergyhascreatednewjobopportunitiesinthegreeneconomy.9.Developingcountriesfaceuniquechallengesintransitioningtosustainableenergysystems.10.Thefutureofglobalenergyliesinthecollaborationbetweeninnovation,policy,andmarketforces.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E6.F7.G8.H9.I10.J解析：1.B段提到“renewableenergysourceshavetransformedthepowersector”，與句子一致。2.A段指出“fossilfueldependenceisunsustainable”，與句子匹配。3.C段強調“solarandwindenergyarecost-effective”，符合句子描述。4.D段討論“governmentpoliciesincleanenergyadoption”，與句子相符。5.E段指出“integrationofrenewableenergyintogridsischallenging”，與句子一致。6.F段分析“offshorewindfarmsrequirehighinvestment”，符合句子內容。7.G段強調“energystorageisvitalforrenewablepower”，與句子匹配。8.H段提到“renewableenergycreatesjobs”，與句子一致。9.I段討論“developingcountriesinenergytransition”，符合句子描述。10.J段總結“futureenergyreliesoninnovationandcollaboration”，與句子匹配。二、排序題（5題，每題2分）說明：下列5個句子是根據(jù)某篇文章的邏輯順序排列的，但順序已打亂。請將它們重新排列成正確的段落。題目1：1.Thetechnologyhasimprovedsignificantlyinrecentyears,makingitmoreaccessibletoconsumers.2.However,thehighinitialcostremainsabarrierformanysmallbusinesses.3.Cloudcomputinghasrevolutionizeddatastorageandprocessing.4.Manycompanieshavealreadybenefitedfromitsscalabilityandflexibility.5.Asthemarketmatures,pricesareexpectedtobecomemorecompetitive.答案：3,1,4,2,5解析：段落邏輯順序應為：先介紹“cloudcomputing”的定義（3），再說明其技術進步（1），接著舉例說明其應用（4），然后指出其挑戰(zhàn)（2），最后展望市場趨勢（5）。題目2：1.Thereporthighlightstheurgentneedforpolicyreformstoaddressincomeinequality.2.Itanalyzestheimpactofglobalizationonlabormarketsindevelopedcountries.3.Manyworkershavebeendisplacedduetoautomationandoffshoring.4.Thegovernmentmustimplementmeasurestosupportaffectedcommunities.5.Thefindingssuggestthatsocialsafetynetsshouldbestrengthened.答案：2,3,1,5,4解析：段落邏輯順序應為：先分析“globalization”的影響（2），再指出具體后果（3），接著提出核心問題（1），然后建議政策方向（5），最后強調政府責任（4）。題目3：1.Electricvehicles(EVs)havegainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.2.However,theirwidespreadadoptionisstillhinderedbyinfrastructurelimitations.3.TheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVsarewell-documented.4.GovernmentsareofferingincentivestopromoteEVsales.5.Advancesinbatterytechnologyhaveimprovedtheirefficiency.答案：1,3,5,2,4解析：段落邏輯順序應為：先介紹“EVs”的流行（1），再強調其優(yōu)勢（3），接著說明技術進步（5），然后指出挑戰(zhàn)（2），最后提出政策支持（4）。題目4：1.Thestudyrevealsthatsocialmediahasprofoundeffectsonmentalhealth.2.Manyusersreportincreasedanxietyanddepressionduetosocialcomparison.3.Thephenomenonisparticularlyprevalentamongadolescentsandyoungadults.4.Digitaldetoxprogramsmayhelpmitigatethesenegativeimpacts.5.Platformsshouldconsiderimplementingstrictercontentmoderationpolicies.答案：1,2,3,5,4解析：段落邏輯順序應為：先提出“socialmedia”的影響（1），再說明具體問題（2），接著指出易感人群（3），然后提出解決方案（5），最后建議個人措施（4）。題目5：1.Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingindustriesatanunprecedentedpace.2.Ethicalconcerns,suchasbiasandprivacy,mustbeaddressed.3.Jobdisplacementduetoautomationisamajorconcern.4.CompaniesthatadoptAIearlygainacompetitiveadvantage.5.Collaborationbetweentechfirmsandpolicymakersisessential.答案：1,4,3,2,5解析：段落邏輯順序應為：先介紹“AI”的趨勢（1），再說明其商業(yè)價值（4），接著指出社會問題（3），然后討論倫理挑戰(zhàn)（2），最后強調合作（5）。三、填空題（8題，每題2分）說明：閱讀下面的短文，文中有8處空白，每處空白有3個選項，請根據(jù)上下文填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語。文章：Therapidgrowthofe-commercehasreshapedconsumerbehaviorinthe21stcentury.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasingly(1),withmorepeopleturningtodigitalplatformsforconvenience.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsabout(2).Manytraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoreshavestruggledto(3),leadingtojoblossesintheretailsector.Toadapt,businessesmustembrace(4)andleveragedataanalyticstounderstandcustomerpreferences.Additionally,(5)measures,suchascarbon-neutralshipping,areessentialtomitigateenvironmentalimpact.Thefutureofretailliesinbalancinginnovationwithsustainability,ensuringthat(6)remainsaccessibleyetresponsible.Ultimately,(7)betweentechnologyandtraditionalretailmodelswilldeterminethesuccessoftheindustry.選項：1.A.popularB.convenientC.affordable2.A.privacyB.securityC.competition3.A.competeB.adaptC.survive4.A.digitalizationB.automationC.globalization5.A.eco-friendlyB.cost-effectiveC.labor-efficient6.A.e-commerceB.shoppingC.retail7.A.collaborationB.conflictC.competition8.A.progressB.developmentC.innovation答案：1.A,2.A,3.B,4.A,5.A,6.A,7.A,8.C解析：1.popular：符合“onlineshoppinghasbecome”的語境。2.privacy：電子商務的核心問題是用戶數(shù)據(jù)安全。3.adapt：傳統(tǒng)商店需要調整策略。4.digitalization：與“e-commerce”主題一致。5.eco-friendly：強調可持續(xù)性。6.e-commerce：承接上文，指代該行業(yè)。7.collaboration：技術與傳統(tǒng)零售的結合。8.innovation：總結發(fā)展趨勢。四、段落概括題（5題，每題2分）說明：請用不超過30個單詞概括每段的主要內容。文章：A段Theglobalsemiconductorindustryisfacingasupplyshortageduetoincreaseddemandforelectronics.Thishasledtohigherpricesfordevicessuchassmartphonesandcomputers.Governmentsandcompaniesareinvestinginnewfactoriestoboostproduction.However,itwilltakeyearsfortheseeffortstobearfruit.Theshortagehighlightsthefragilityofglobalsupplychains.B段Remoteworkhasbecomethenewnormformanyindustries.Whileitoffersflexibility,italsopresentschallengessuchascommunicationgapsandisolation.Companiesareexperimentingwithhybridmodelstobalanceproductivityandemployeewell-being.Theshifthaspermanentlyalteredthewaybusinessesoperate.C段Theriseofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasdisruptedtheautomotiveindustry.TraditionalcarmanufacturersareinvestingheavilyinEVtechnologytostaycompetitive.However,thetransitionfaceshurdles,includingbatteryproductionandcharginginfrastructure.Thefutureoftransportationislikelytobedominatedbysustainableenergysolutions.D段Socialmediahastransformedhowpeopleconsumenewsandentertainment.Misinformationspreadsrapidlyontheseplatforms,posingriskstopublichealthanddemocracy.Regulatorsarestrugglingtokeeppacewiththeevolvingdigitallandscape.Balancingfreespeechwithaccountabilityremainsakeychallenge.E段Climatechangeiscausingmorefrequentandseverenaturaldisasters.Risingsealevels,wildfires,andhurricanesarethreateningcommunitiesworldwide.Scientistswarnthatimmediateactionisneededtoreducecarbonemissions.Withoutdrasticmeasures,theconsequenceswillbecatastrophic.題目：1.A段：Theglobalsemiconductorshortageisdisruptingelectronicsproductionduetohighdemandandlimitedsupply.2.B段：Remoteworkoffersflexibilitybutchallengescompaniesinmaintainingteamcohesion.3.C段：TheEVindustryisevolvingasautomakersshifttowardsustainabletransportation.4.D段：Socialmedia'srapidspreadofmisinformationrequiresstricterregulation.5.E段：Climatechangedemandsurgentglobalactiontopreventdisaster.答案：1."Semiconductorscarcitystrainselectronicsmanufacturingamidrisingdemand."2."Hybridworkmodelsaddressremotework'sisolationandproductivityissues."3."AutomakerspivottoEVs,facingchallengesinbatteryandinfrastructure."4."Socialmedia'smisinformationriskscallforregulatoryoversight."5."Climatecrisisdemandsimmediatecarbonreductiontoavertdisaster."解析：每段概括需簡潔準確，覆蓋核心內容。例如，A段強調“supplyshortage”和“electronics”，B段突出“remotework”的利弊，C段聚焦“EVs”轉型，D段關注“misinformation”，E段強調“climatechange”的緊迫性。五、判斷題（5題，每題2分）說明：閱讀下面的短文，判斷每句話的正誤（T）或矛盾（F）。文章：TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesinhealthcare.Telemedicinehasbecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingpatientstoconsultdoctorsremotely.However,thisshifthasexposeddisparitiesinaccesstotechnologyamongdifferentdemographics.Ruralareas,inparticular,