閱讀理解長難句簡析 [2014新課標I卷]AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport(護照).Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments(文件).Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,(lostandlonelyinastrangecity),(thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone).分析：lostandlonelyinastrangecity為形容詞作狀語，表示He的心理狀態(tài)；非謂語thinking作伴隨狀語。簡化：Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofdoingsomething.簡譯：他向警方報了案，然后坐在那——在一個陌生的城市，他感到迷茫而無助，腦子里想的都是各種麻煩事兒——要在一個遙遠的國家去重新把文件整理好，同時還要想辦法在新國家定居下來。BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment(環(huán)境).“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.①Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.②ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recycling(回收利用)programs;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.①But(whatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairs)hasgrownintoasocialmovement.分析：what...引導名詞性從句，作主語。簡化：Butithasgrownintoasocialmovement.簡譯：但是，開始在公共事件中無助輕重的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為了一項社會性運動。②Thenumberofcities(producingCObeyondthestandard)hasbeenreducedfrom40to9.分析：非謂語producing...作定語，修飾cities。簡化：Thenumberofcitieshasbeenreducedfrom40to9.簡譯：一氧化碳超標的城市數(shù)量已經(jīng)從40個減少到9個。COneofthelatesttrends(趨勢)inAmericanChildcareischineseaupairs.①AuPairinStamford,Conn.,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage,”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture(文化).”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”②ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.①AuPairinStamford,Conn.,(forexample),hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequest(forChineseaupairs)fromzerotoaround4,000since2004.分析：forexample為插入語；for...與前面的request構(gòu)成搭配。requestfor對的需求。簡化：AuPairinStamford,Conn.hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestfromzerotoaround4,000since2004.簡譯：比如，自2004年以來，康涅狄格州的斯坦福德市對中國互惠生的需求量從0增長到了大約4000.②Thepopularity(ofaupairsfromChina)hasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparents(whowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese).分析：ofaupairsfromChina介詞短語作定語，修飾Thepopularity；who...引導定語從句，修飾parents。簡化：ThepopularityhasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparents.簡譯：越來越多的美國父母想要自己的孩子學習中文。這促進了中國互惠生的在美的受歡迎。閱讀理解長難句簡析 [2014大綱卷]EWhichboyhasn’tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent(特工)?Thewonderfulfightingabilitiesandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolorfulthanmostpeople’severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy(間諜)byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology(技術).①BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn’tshowhimhowtotalktogi