2025~2026學(xué)年吉林省長春市吉大附中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期周測大練習(xí)13英語試卷一、閱讀理解Borrow&RenewLogintoMyLibraryAccounttoseerenewals,checkouts,holds,overdueitemsandfines.ForinformationaboutborrowingmaterialsnotownedbyPennState,visitourInterlibraryLoanwebpages.HowtoborrowForitemsatanyPennStatecampus,click“Iwantit”ontheitemsyoufindintheLibrariesCatalog.ForitemsnotownedbyPennState,useInterlibraryLoan.HowlongcanIborrow?

ItemStudents,facultyandstaffPennStatealumni(校友)andvisitorsBooks1semester4weeksDVDs14days14daysE-ZBorrow12weeksN/ALibraryFinesforOverdueItems

ItemFine/MaximumAdditionalfeesCourseReserves$2/hour,$100max.After10days:$25processingfeeSpecialLoans$3/day,$15max.After30days:$25processingfeeQuestionsaboutMyLibraryAccount●“I’vealreadyreturnedthisitem—whydidIreceiveanoverduenotice?”First,checkthedateandtimethatthenoticewassent.It’spossiblethatthenoticewassentbeforeyoureturnedtheitem.YoucanalsocheckyourcurrentlistofcheckoutsatMyLibraryAccount.Iftheitemdoesnotappearonthatlist,ithasalreadybeenremovedfromyouraccount.Ifyoubelievethatyoureceivedanoverduenoticeforanitemthatyou’vereturned,completetheonlineClaimReturnedFormtoinitiatealibrarystaffsearch.●“Ihaveaquestionaboutabill.”QuestionsaboutlibrarybillscanbereferredtoyourlocalPennStatelibraryorsubmittedthroughourBillQuestionForm.Pleasebesuretosupplyasmuchinformationaspossible.1.HowlongcanaformerPennStatestudentborrowabook?

A．1semester.B．4weeks.C．14days.D．12weeks.2.Whatisthetotalfineforacoursereserveitemthatisonemonthoverdue?

A．$25.B．$40.C．$100.D．$125.3.OnwhichoccasionshouldyoufillintheClaimReturnedForm?

A．Youhaveaquestionaboutyourlibrarybill.B．Youforgettoreturntheitemontheduedate.C．Youreceiveanoverduenoticeafterreturningtheitem.D．Youfailtofindthereturneditemonyourcheckoutlist.Peoplecasuallydescribethemselvesaspeople-pleasersastheymightdescribetheirhaircolorormusicpreference.However,people-pleasingcanbeaveryrealmentalhealthproblem,oftenassociatedwithobsessive-compulsivedisorder(OCD)(強(qiáng)迫癥).Approval-seekingbehaviorisself-injuriousbynature.Tosatisfythisobsession,wemustbeinauthentic(不真實(shí)的)andreducedversionsofourselves,overlyvigilantofthepreferencesofothers.Essentially,ourmaincompulsionisavoidanceofcausingdistressinothers.Fewthingsmakemeshakemorethanaconfrontation(對(duì)抗).Iseethisbehaviorasaresponsetomychildhood,whichwasfilledwithintensefear.Mysingleparenthadweeklymomentsofbeingangryandabusive.Ilearnedearlyonthatmysafetydependedonmymother’sviewofme.SoIbegantopredictwhatmymotherwantedmetodoandsay.BythetimeIwasinmiddleschool,over-apologizingandshiftingmypersonalitytopleaseothersbecamefirmlyestablishedinmysocialbehavior.Formostadultpeople-pleasers,includingme,itfeelsnaturaltoclingonto(依賴)thecomfortofagreeability.Evenwithmyownchildren,Igiveupmyownauthority.IrecentlynoticedthatwhenIsaytheword“no,”myvoicestrikesanuncomfortableregister.Ichallengeanddispleasemyclients,butonlybecauseitisdemandedforeffectivetreatment.People-pleasingisclearlyholdingmeback;butwhatmakesmeclingon?IamstartingtorealizethatIamavoidingtheuncertaintyofpeople’sreactions.WhenIamuniversallyagreeable,Irarelyhavetogooutsidemycomfortzoneininterpersonaldynamics.Authenticinteractivitywithothersrequirestakingarisk.Displeasedpeoplearestressful.Sothekeyseemstobeexposure.ThemoreinteractionsIexperiencewhereIamnotpleasingothers,themorecomfortIgainwiththisdynamic.AsIpracticesaying“no,”myvoicewillnaturallydeepen.Confidencewillcomewithrepetition.Yes,people’snegativereactionsareuncertain,butnotdangerous.ThelessIpeople-please,themoreIwillwelcomegrowthintomyinterpersonalrelationships.Thechallengeofothersis,infact,ajoyousopportunity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigilant”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A．Tired.B．Fond.C．Uncertain.D．Mindful.5.Whydoestheauthormentionherchildhood?

A．Tojustifyherapproval-seekingbehavior.B．Toofferanexampleofpeople-pleasingbehavior.C．Toexplainthereasonforherpeople-pleasingbehavior.D．Tostresstheeffectoffamilyeducationonone’ssocialbehavior.6.Whatpreventstheauthorfromgettingridofpeople-pleasing?

A．Herdislikeofherauthenticself.B．Herfearoffacingdispleasedpeople.C．Herignoranceofinterpersonaldynamics.D．Hermisunderstandingofthecomfortzone.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttodealwithpeople-pleasing?

A．Practiceauthenticity.B．Interactmorewithothers.C．Ignorepeople’snegativereactions.D．Seekcomfortfromexistingrelationships.Screensaresteadilytakingovermoreandmoreofourlife,leadingsomeresearcherstoworryabouttheeffectoflong-termuseonolderadults’brain.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthismightleadtoso-called“digitaldementia”—thatdependingondigitaltechnologythroughoutourlifemightharmcognitive(認(rèn)知的)functioninginourlateryears.Butnewresearchindicatesthisviewdoesn’tappeartobetrue,atleastforthe“digitalpioneer”generationwhofirstroutinelyusedsmartphones,computersandtheInternet—andwhoarenowreachingtheagewhencognitivedeclineoftenstartstoappear.InapaperpublishedonMondayinNatureHumanBehaviour,researchersanalyzed57studiesofdigitaltechnologyuseandcognitivefunctioninmorethan400,000olderadultsacrosstheworld.Theyfoundthatpeopleinthe“digitalpioneer”generationwhoengagedmorewithdigitaltechnologydidnothavehigherratesofcognitivedecline.Infact,technologyusewasassociatedwithlowerratesofcognitivedecline.Onereasonsomeresearchersworriedabout“digitaldementia”waspreviousresearchthatlinkedtelevisionviewing,apassiveactivity,withnegativeoutcomessuchasanincreasedriskofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).“Onthesurface,mostcomputerorsmartphonescreentimemightseemsimilarlypassive,”saysthenewpaper’sco-authorMichaelScullin,aneuroscienceresearcheratBaylorUniversity.“Butforthisgroupofmiddle-agedandolderadults,phonesandcomputershavebeenusedformentallystimulatingactivitiesandforsocialconnections,suchassolvingpuzzles,engagingwiththenews,chattingwithfriends,orusingremindersandalarmstohelpwithdailyactivities.”“Thisstudyprovidesastrongchallengetothewidespreadfearsabout‘digitaldementia’andhighlightsthepotentialoftechnologyasatoolforcognitiveenrichment,”saysChiaraScarampi,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofGeneva,whowasnotinvolvedwiththestudy.“‘Digitaldementia’hasalwaysfeltlikeacatchybutoverstatedconcepttome,”sheadds.“Cognitiveoffloading—usingtoolslikeremindersorGPS—isnotharmfulbynature.Infact,itcanfreeupcognitiveresourcesformorecomplextasks.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“digitalpioneer”generation?

A．Theyareaddictedtodigitaltechnology.B．Theystartusingdigitaltoolsatanoldage.C．Theyarethefirsttousedigitaltoolsregularly.D．Theystartsufferingfromsharpcognitivedecline.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Thewidespreaduseofdigitaltools.B．Theanalysisofthenewresearchfinding.C．Thegreatcomplexityofmentalactivities.D．Theimplicationofthepreviousresearchfinding.10.WhatisScarampi’sattitudetoward“digitaldementia”?

A．Approving.B．Tolerant.C．Critical.D．Unclear.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ResponsibleTechnologyUseMatters.B．CognitiveDeclineIsn’tJustaboutAging.C．DigitalToolsMayActuallyEnhanceOurLife.D．TechUseIsn’tDrivingDementiainOlderAdults.二、完形填空AsIgetolderitseemsthattimeisspeedingup.Lifegetsbusieranditcanbe_________tocarveoutpreciousfamilytime.Betweenpractices,workcommitments,homeworkandeverydaylife,it’seasytogetalittle—okayalot—_________.MyhusbandandIwerediscussingthatinthenewyearwe_________tofocusmoreonmeaningfulfamilyexperiencesanditgotme_________:IfIhadonedayfreefromany_________,whatwouldwechoosetodoasafamily?RecentlyasIwentthroughInstagramlookingatmyfriend’sholiday_________,itstruckmethatweallhave_________interestsandhobbies.Onefamilymadetimeforafamilybackpackingadventure.Anotheronetravelledacrossthecountryto_________asportingevent.Sothere’snoone“_________familyactivity”—yourideasmaydiffersignificantlyfromothers’andthat’sgreat!_________myfamily,ifwecoulddoanythingtogetherforaday,Disneylandwouldprobablybeour_________choice.Butifwearekeepingitlocal(andalotlessexpensiveandmorerelaxing),Ithinkwewould_________sleepingin,lunchouttogetheratourfavoriterestaurant,anafternoonmovieandthechancetojust_________withoneanother.Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldspendawholedaywithyourfamily?Yourideasmaybesmallor_________.Thebeautyofthisquestionisthereisno_________answer.12.A．difficultB．strangeC．importantD．possible13.A．a(chǎn)bsorbedB．distractedC．thrilledD．excited14.A．failedB．wantedC．pretendedD．managed15.A．workingB．dreamingC．beggingD．thinking16.A．troublesB．expectationsC．dutiesD．pressures17.A．budgetsB．plansC．destinationsD．a(chǎn)ctivities18.A．excitingB．wideC．commonD．different19.A．a(chǎn)ttendB．cancelC．hostD．schedule20.A．meaningfulB．simpleC．perfectD．unique21.A．ApartfromB．AsforC．ThankstoD．Insteadof22.A．lastB．convenientC．obviousD．only23.A．gowithB．putupwithC．objecttoD．getusedto24.A．connectB．cooperateC．reasonD．debate25.A．valuableB．practicalC．creativeD．grand26.A．quickB．wrongC．completeD．direct三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wuhan,China,ishometooneoftheworld’smoststrikingarchitecturalwonders—theWuhanGreenlandCenter.Risingto27heightof475meters,thisskyscraper(摩天樓)isasymbolofhumanwisdomandtheendlesspursuitofinnovation.28(design)toredefineurbanskylines,itstands29alandmarkofprogressandsophistication(精密).TheWuhanGreenlandCenterisn’tjustanothertallbuilding,30avictoryofarchitecturalbrillianceandengineeringexpertise(專長).Itsaerodynamic(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)的)designisn’tmerelyforaesthetic(美學(xué)的)appeal—itsignificantlyreduceswindresistance,ensuringstabilityattoweringheights.Thisfeaturemakesitnotonlyanengineeringwonderbutalsoanenvironmentally31(consider)structure,showinghowformandfunctioncanworkharmoniously.Beyonditsbreathtaking32(appear),theWuhanGreenlandCenterownsacarefullydesignedinterior(內(nèi)部)33combinesluxurywithpracticality.Thetower34(house)state-of-the-artoffices,luxuriousresidences,andhigh-qualitycommercialspaces.TheWuhanGreenlandCenterisatypicalexampleoftheboundless35(possibility)ofmodernarchitecture.Itredefineswhatisachievableinurbandevelopmentandinspiresfuturegenerationstodreambig.Asamasterpieceofdesign,engineering,andluxury,thisskyscraperrepresentsthespiritofprogressandthepotentialofhumanity36(reshape)theworld,oneinnovativestructureatatime四、單詞拼寫37.Thenumberofreportedcrimesisincreasingatanalarming________(速率).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)38.Thatonemistakeseriously________(危及)thefutureofthecompany.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)39.Theseseatsare________(保留)forspecialguests.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)40.Theagencyisvoluntaryandnotrunfor________(利益).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)41.Theschoolhascomeunder________(攻擊)forfailingtoencourageb