2026年旅游行業(yè)專業(yè)外語應(yīng)用能力測試卷第一部分：詞匯與語法（共15題，每題2分，計30分）1.TheancientcityofXi'anisfamousforitsTerracottaArmy,whichwasdiscoveredinthe1970s.Whatisthebestwordtofillintheblank?A.discoveredB.discoveringC.discoveredD.todiscover2.Ourtravelagencyprovidescomprehensiveservices,includingflightbookings,accommodationarrangements,andlocaltourguides.Whichwordbestdescribestheservices?A.limitedB.essentialC.comprehensiveD.optional3.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoushistoricallandmarksinChina.Whichwordisanadjective?A.GreatB.famousC.ChinaD.most4.Atouristshouldalwayscarryemergencycontactsandnecessarydocumentswhentravelingabroad.Whichverbisinthepresenttense?A.carryB.travelingC.carryD.shouldcarry5.TheLijiangAncientTownisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteduetoitsuniquearchitecturalstyle.Whatwordmeans"oneofakind"?A.commonB.uniqueC.modernD.traditional6.TheHuangshanMountainsarerenownedfortheirstunningnaturalscenery.Whichwordisanoun?A.renownedB.stunningC.sceneryD.their7.A導(dǎo)游(guid)shouldfamiliarizetouristswithlocalcustomsandtraditions.Whichwordisaverb?A.familiarizeB.customsC.traditionsD.with8.TheMongoliangrasslandsofferabreathtakingexperiencewiththeirvastlandscapes.Whichwordmeans"huge"?A.breathtakingB.vastC.experienceD.landscapes9.TheEiffelTowerisaniconicsymbolofParis,France.Whichwordisanadjective?A.EiffelB.TowerC.ParisD.France10.Culturalexchangeprogramsenhancemutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.Whichwordmeans"increase"?A.enhanceB.programsC.countriesD.different11.TheSantoriniislandisfamousforitsbreathtakingsunsetsandwhite-washedbuildings.Whichwordisanoun?A.famousB.sunsetsC.buildingsD.their12.Atravelbrochureshouldincludedetailedinformationaboutattractions,hotels,andtransportation.Whichwordmeans"thorough"?A.includeB.detailedC.attractionsD.transportation13.TheAmazonRainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.Whichwordmeans"firstinrank"?A.largestB.AmazonC.worldD.in14.Sustainabletourismpracticeshelppreservenaturalandculturalheritage.Whichwordmeans"save"?A.preserveB.practicesC.heritageD.natural15.TheGoldenGateBridgeisalandmarkinSanFrancisco,California.Whichwordisanoun?A.GoldenB.GateC.BridgeD.landmark第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，計20分）Passage1TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Itspansover2,300kilometersandcomprisesnearly3,000individualreefsand900islands.Thereefishometoanincrediblevarietyofmarinelife,includingcoral,fish,seaturtles,andmantarays.Scientistshavewarnedthatclimatechangeandpollutionthreatenthesurvivalofthisecosystem.Effortsarebeingmadetoconservethereefthroughstrictregulationsandeco-friendlytourismpractices.Questions:1.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.NearSydneyB.OffthecoastofQueenslandC.InthePacificOceanD.NearTokyo2.HowmanyindividualreefsdoestheGreatBarrierReefconsistof?A.2,300B.900C.3,000D.9,0003.WhatisonetypeofmarinelifefoundintheGreatBarrierReef?A.ElephantsB.SeaturtlesC.KangaroosD.Penguins4.WhatisamajorthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.OverfishingB.ClimatechangeC.TourismD.Alloftheabove5.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectthereef?A.StricterregulationsB.Eco-friendlytourismC.IncreasedpollutionD.BothAandBPassage2Kyoto,Japan,isacityknownforitstraditionalculture,historicaltemples,andbeautifulgardens.ItwasthecapitalofJapanforoverathousandyearsandremainsacenterforartandreligion.ThecityishometoFushimiInariShrine,famousforitsthousandsofredtoriigates,andKinkaku-ji,theGoldenPavilion,astunninggold-leaf-coveredtemple.Kyotoalsoofferskaiseki(traditionalmulti-coursemeals)andgeishaperformancesinGion.However,theriseoftourismhasledtochallengessuchasovercrowdingandenvironmentalconcerns.Thecityisworkingtobalancetourismwithpreservationofitsheritage.Questions:1.WhatwasKyoto'sroleinJapan'shistory?A.AportcityB.ThecapitalforoverathousandyearsC.AmodernmetropolisD.Aruralvillage2.WhatisFushimiInariShrineknownfor?A.ItswhitewallsB.ItsthousandsofredtoriigatesC.ItsmodernarchitectureD.Itslargepopulation3.Whatiskaiseki?A.AtypeofdanceB.Atraditionalmulti-coursemealC.AreligiousceremonyD.Atouristattraction4.WhatisonechallengefacedbyKyotoduetotourism?A.LackofvisitorsB.OvercrowdingC.EconomicdeclineD.Culturalrevival5.HowisKyotoaddressingtourismchallenges?A.ByclosingpopularsitesB.BybalancingtourismwithheritagepreservationC.ByencouragingmoretouristsD.Byignoringenvironmentalconcerns第三部分：翻譯（共5題，每題6分，計30分）1.翻譯：TheMountEverestbasecampoffersachallengingbutrewardingexperiencefortrekkers.中文翻譯：2.翻譯：Awell-organizeditineraryensuresthattouristscanvisitmultipleattractionswithoutwastingtime.中文翻譯：3.翻譯：TheVenicecanalsareauniquepartofthecity’scharm,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.中文翻譯：4.翻譯：Sustainabletourismpromotesresponsibletravelbyminimizingnegativeimpactsonlocalcommunitiesandenvironments.中文翻譯：5.翻譯：TheAcropolisMuseuminAthensshowcasesancientGreekartifacts,providinginsightsintothecivilization’shistory.中文翻譯：第四部分：寫作（共1題，計20分）Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofLearningLocalLanguagesforTourists."Includethefollowingpoints:-Benefitsofspeakingthelocallanguage.-Howitenhancesculturalexperiences.-Challengestouristsmayfacewithoutlanguageskills.-Yoursuggestionsfortouriststoimprovelanguageabilities.答案與解析第一部分：詞匯與語法（共15題，每題2分，計30分）1.C.discovered解析：Thesentencedescribesapastevent,sothepastparticiple"discovered"iscorrect.2.C.comprehensive解析："Comprehensive"means"coveringeverything,"whichfitsthecontextoftheservicesprovided.3.B.famous解析："Famous"isanadjectivedescribingtheGreatWall.4.A.carry解析："Carry"isinthepresenttense,while"traveling"isagerund.5.B.unique解析："Unique"means"oneofakind,"describingthearchitecturalstyle.6.C.scenery解析："Scenery"isanounreferringtothenaturallandscape.7.A.familiarize解析："Familiarize"isaverbmeaning"tomakesomeoneknowsomething."8.B.vast解析："Vast"means"huge,"describingthegrasslands.9.B.Tower解析："Tower"isanadjectivemodifying"Eiffel."10.A.enhance解析："Enhance"means"toincreaseorimprove,"fittingthecontext.11.B.sunsets解析："Sunsets"isanounreferringtonaturalphenomena.12.B.detailed解析："Detailed"means"thorough,"describingtheinformation.13.A.largest解析："Largest"means"firstinrank,"comparingsize.14.A.preserve解析："Preserve"means"tosave,"fittingthecontext.15.D.landmark解析："Landmark"isanounreferringtoafamousstructure.第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，計20分）Passage11.B.OffthecoastofQueensland解析：ThepassagestatesthereefislocatedoffQueensland’scoast.2.C.3,000解析：Thetextmentions"3,000individualreefs."3.B.Seaturtles解析：Thepassagelistsseaturtlesasmarinelifeinthereef.4.D.Alloftheabove解析：Climatechange,pollution,andoverfishingarethreatsmentioned.5.D.BothAandB解析：Thepassagementionsstrictregulationsandeco-friendlytourism.Passage21.B.Thecapitalforoverathousandyears解析：ThetextstatesKyotowasJapan’scapitalforoverathousandyears.2.B.Itsthousandsofredtoriigates解析：Thepassagedescribesthetoriigatesasakeyfeature.3.B.Atraditionalmulti-coursemeal解析：Kaisekiisdefinedasamulti-coursemealinthetext.4.B.Overcrowding解析：Thepassagementionsovercrowdingasachallenge.5.B.Balancingtourismwithheritagepreservation解析：Thetextsuggestsbalancingtourismwithculturalpreservation.第三部分：翻譯（共5題，每題6分，計30分）1.中文翻譯：珠穆朗瑪峰大本營為徒步者提供了一次具有挑戰(zhàn)性但回報豐厚的體驗。解析：Thetranslationconveysthemeaningof"challenging"and"rewarding"whilekeepingthestructurenatural.2.中文翻譯：一個規(guī)劃良好的行程確保游客可以在不浪費時間的情況下參觀多個景點。解析："Well-organized"istranslatedas"規(guī)劃良好,"and"visitattractions"as"參觀景點."3.中文翻譯：威尼斯水道是這座城市魅力獨特的一部分，每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。解析："Charm"istranslatedas"魅力,"and"millionsofvisitors"as"數(shù)百萬游客."4.中文翻譯：可持續(xù)旅游通過盡量減少對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響，促進(jìn)負(fù)責(zé)任的旅行。解析："Sustainabletourism"istranslatedas"可持續(xù)旅游,"and"negativeimpacts"as"負(fù)面影響."5.中文翻譯：位于雅典的阿克羅波利斯博物館展示了古希臘文物，為人們了解該文明的歷史提供了見解。解析："Artifacts"istranslatedas"文物,"and"insights"as"見解."第四部分：寫作（共1題，計20分）范文：TheImportanceofLearningLocalLanguagesforTouristsLearninglocallanguagesisessentialfortouristsasitenhancesculturalexperiencesandfostersdeeperconnectionswiththecommunitiestheyvisit.Whentouristsspeakthelocallanguage,theycancommunicatemoreeffectively,whichleadstoamoreenjoyabletrip.Forexample,inJapan,knowingbasicJapaneseallowstouriststoorderfoodatlocalrestaurants,navigatepublictransportation,andinteractwith