2026年英語能力水平測試題目集第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）背景：針對當(dāng)前中國科技創(chuàng)新與全球競爭的背景，選材涉及科技政策、國際合作及行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢。1.文章閱讀題（2分）題目：Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.Passage:China's"MadeinChina2025"planaimstoupgradeitsmanufacturingsectorby2025.Thestrategyfocusesonhigh-techindustrieslikeAI,semiconductors,andrenewableenergy.Criticsargueitmayviolateinternationaltraderules,butthegovernmentinsistsit'snecessaryforeconomicself-sufficiency.RecentdatashowssignificantprogressinAIdevelopment,withlocalfirmspartneringwithEuropeanandAmericancompaniesfortechnologyexchange.However,challengesremaininintellectualpropertyprotectionandglobalmarketacceptance.Question:WhatisthemainpurposeofChina's"MadeinChina2025"planaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreducerelianceonforeigntechnology.B.Toincreaseexportsoflow-endproducts.C.Tochallengeinternationaltraderegulations.D.Tofocussolelyonrenewableenergy.2.推斷題（2分）題目：Basedonthepassage,whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofChina'stechindustry?A.Itwillcompletelyreplaceforeigncompanies.B.Itwillrelyheavilyoninternationalcooperation.C.Itwillfacefewerregulatoryhurdles.D.Itwillprioritizeconsumerelectronics.3.細(xì)節(jié)題（2分）題目：Whatspecificindustriesarementionedasprioritiesinthe"MadeinChina2025"plan?A.Automotiveandtextiles.B.AI,semiconductors,andrenewableenergy.C.Pharmaceuticalandaerospace.D.Agricultureandfishing.4.觀點(diǎn)題（2分）題目：Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheplan?A.Stronglysupportive.B.Neutral,withreservations.C.Stronglycritical.D.Uncertain,pendingfurtherresults.5.總結(jié)題（2分）題目：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina'sapproachtoglobaltrade?A.Itseekscompleteisolationfrominternationalmarkets.B.Itaimstobalanceself-reliancewithcooperation.C.Itplanstodominatetheglobalmarketunilaterally.D.Itignoresintellectualpropertyconcerns.第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，總計(jì)5分）背景：圍繞中國旅游業(yè)復(fù)蘇與國際推廣，選材體現(xiàn)文化交流與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Passage:China'stourismindustryhasreboundedsignificantlyafterthepandemic.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestoattractforeignvisitors,emphasizingculturalexperiencesliketraditionalfestivalsandhistoricalsites.Manytravelersappreciatetheimprovedinfrastructure,suchashigh-speedrailandairports.However,challengesremain,includinglanguagebarriersandunevenservicequality.LocalbusinessesareadaptingbytrainingstaffinEnglishandpromotingdigitalplatforms.Expertspredictthatsustainabletourismwillbecomeakeyfocusinthenextdecade,witheffortstoprotectnaturallandmarksliketheGreatWallandYangtzeRiver.1.空格1（1分）：Thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestoattractforeignvisitors,emphasizing______.A.economicgrowthB.culturalexperiencesC.technologicalinnovationD.environmentalprotection2.空格2（1分）：Manytravelersappreciatethe______infrastructure,suchashigh-speedrailandairports.A.outdatedB.improvedC.deterioratedD.neglected3.空格3（1分）：However,challengesremain,including______.A.increasedcompetitionB.languagebarriersC.higherpricesD.reduceddemand4.空格4（1分）：Localbusinessesareadaptingby______.A.increasingtaxesB.trainingstaffinEnglishC.reducingservicesD.ignoringfeedback5.空格5（1分）：Expertspredictthatsustainabletourismwillbecomeakeyfocusinthenextdecade,witheffortsto______.A.commercializenaturallandmarksB.protectculturalheritageC.expandurbandevelopmentD.reducegovernmentspending第三部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）背景：聚焦中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)政策與國際合作。1.中譯英（2分）題目：中國政府為推動電動汽車發(fā)展，提供了一系列補(bǔ)貼政策。Answer:TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofsubsidypoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofelectricvehicles.2.英譯中（2分）題目：ThecollaborationbetweenChineseandGermanautomakershasledtobreakthroughsinbatterytechnology.Answer:中國與德國汽車制造商的合作在電池技術(shù)方面取得了突破。3.中譯英（2分）題目：為減少碳排放，許多城市正在推廣公共交通系統(tǒng)。Answer:Toreducecarbonemissions,manycitiesarepromotingpublictransportationsystems.4.英譯中（2分）題目：Theglobalmarketforelectricvehiclesisexpectedtogrowby30%inthenextfiveyears.Answer:預(yù)計(jì)全球電動汽車市場在未來五年將增長30%。5.中譯英（2分）題目：中國的充電樁網(wǎng)絡(luò)正在迅速擴(kuò)展，以滿足日益增長的充電需求。Answer:China'scharging樁networkisrapidlyexpandingtomeetthegrowingdemandforcharging.第四部分：寫作（共1題，10分）背景：結(jié)合國際環(huán)保趨勢，要求考生就“綠色科技與中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展”撰寫短文。題目：Writeanessay(100-120words)ontheroleofgreentechnologyinChina'ssustainabledevelopment.Discussatleasttwoexamplesofgreeninitiativesandtheirimpact.Answer:GreentechnologyplaysacrucialroleinChina'ssustainabledevelopment.First,renewableenergyprojects,suchaswindandsolarfarms,havereducedrelianceonfossilfuels,cuttingcarbonemissions.Second,thegovernment'selectricvehicle(EV)subsidieshaveboostedtheEVmarket,promotingcleanertransportation.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimproveairqualitybutalsocreatejobsinthegreensector.However,challengeslikebatteryrecyclingandgridstabilityremain.OvercomingthesewillensureChinameetsitsenvironmentalgoals.Byinvestingingreentech,Chinacanbalanceeconomicgrowthwithecologicalprotection,settingaglobalexampleforsustainabledevelopment.答案與解析閱讀理解1.A(Passagestatestheplanfocusesonhigh-techindustriesforself-sufficiency.)2.B(Theauthormentionspartnershipswithforeignfirms,implyingcooperation.)3.B(AI,semiconductors,andrenewableenergyareexplicitlylisted.)4.B(Theauthoracknowledgesprogressbuthighlightschallenges,suggestingabalancedview.)5.B(Thepassagementionsself-reliancealongsidecooperationwithothernations.)完形填空1.B(Culturalexperiencesareemphasizedinthepassage.)2.B(High-speedrailandairportsaredescribedasimproved.)3.B(Languagebarriersarenotedasachallenge.)4.B(StafftraininginEnglishismentionedasanadaptation.)5.B(Prote