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貴州省北師大貴陽附中2026屆高三上英語期末調(diào)研模擬試題請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when2.Thecostoflivinginbigcities________steadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.A.isclimbing B.isbeingclimbedC.hasbeenclimbing D.hasbeenclimbed3..---Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?.---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeen B.were C.was D.wouldbe4.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot B.HaditnotbeenC.Wereitnot D.Iftheywerenot5.Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift________hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A.bythetime B.a(chǎn)llthetimeC.everytime D.inthetime6.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded._________,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.SimilarlyB.MeanwhileC.NeverthelessD.Accordingly7.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall8.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof B.putupwithC.comeupwith D.fitinwith9.Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingtheactivitiesoflife.A.carryonB.expandonC.putonD.hangon10.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink11.ThePartycouldhavestated______theirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.A.why B.when C.whether D.what12.Yet_______intheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.A.innotimeB.a(chǎn)tnopointC.a(chǎn)slikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannot13.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited D.shouldn'thavevisited14.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but________wasleft.A.neither B.nothingC.none D.noone15.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor________2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how B.whichC.what D.that16.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.---Ican’tagreemore._______.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.SlowbutsurewinstheraceC.Practicemakesperfect D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday17.—You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?—ButI________thatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.A.don’trealizeB.didn’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.hadn’trealized18.-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.-----Goodevening.______________?A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please19.Thebookisnowoutofprint,______itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A.a(chǎn)ndB.forC.soD.but20.Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote B.todevoteC.devoting D.devoted第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”,oronlineon“CyberMonday”,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!1、Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A.BlackFriday B.GivingTuesdayC.ThanksgivingDay D.CyberMonday2、What’sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”?A.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyableB.TogetvoluntaryworkbetterknownC.ToencouragemorepeopletodocharitiesD.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline3、Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A.Tokeeparecordofone’sexperienceB.TohelppeoplemakenewfriendsC.TodonatemoneytolocalschoolsD.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular4、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthenextprobablycomefrom?A.Education B.CultureC.Lifestyle D.Business22.(8分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(漸凍癥),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notstrongandhealthyundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-checkandlotsofrelativelyfixedsetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgrids(格)theletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencecomputationalprocedureisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、Whowillbenefitfromthenewly-developedApp?A.ALSvictims.B.peoplewitheyedisabilities.C.smartphoneaddicts.D.technologyresearchers.2、WhatarenotthebasicelementsusedintheApp?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Asmartphone’scamera.C.User’seyemovements.D.Hand-writtenletters.3、Whatdidtheresearchersdotoimprovethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystems?A.Tochecktheeyesignalstwicetomakeitfixed.B.Tocreateastableandconvenienteye-gesturecommunicationsystem.C.Topointthesmartphoneatthespeaker.D.Tolookup,down,leftorright.23.(8分)Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying,"Ihatesmalltalk!"theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout"small"subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere'sagrouparound.Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.It’sjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.Here'swhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon'tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthis

shouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they’llmulloverdifferentthoughts.Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointhe

conversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,they’llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening"lightly"soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey’resoquiet.1、Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?A.Theytrytoavoidit.B.Theygetexcitedaboutit.C.Theygiveittheirfullattention.D.Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.2、Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?A.Itgoesslowly.B.Itcostspeoplealotoftime.C.Itcontributestodeepertopics.D.Itmakesnosense.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mullover"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Giveup. B.Thinkover.C.Writedown. D.Forgetabout.4、Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?A.Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B.Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C.Trytofindsharedtopics.D.Beaquietlistener.24.(8分)PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there’snobetterplacetobethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you’llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetosoakupthelocalfood,wine,andculture.Date:May31–June4,2018Location:Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Indie,rock,hip-hopPrice:80€–300€(around$86–$323)RecommendedplacestostayinBarcelona:Hotel1898HotelBarcelonaUniversalMercerHotelBarcelonaGovernorsBallOneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor’sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeofthemanyartistsplayingincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.Date:June2-4,2018Location:NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105–$305RecommendedplacestostayinNewYorkCity:WNewYork–UnionSquare,UnionSquare,NewYorkCity,UnitedStatesAloftHarlemSuper8LongIslandCityLGAHotelCourtyardNewYorkManhattan/UpperEastSideBonnarooBonarooisanotherepicsummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemosticonicmusiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.Date:June8-11,2018Location:Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210.50–$554+feesRecommendedplacestostayinManchester:MicrotelInn&SuitesbyWyndhamManchesterCountryInn&SuitesManchesterTheAmbassadorInn&Luxury1、OnwhichofthedayscanyouenjoyRock,hip-hopinPrimaveraSound?A.June1,2018.B.June5,2018.C.June9,2018.D.June11,2018.2、TowitnessiconicmusiclegendChancetheRapperplaying,whichofthefollowingaretherecommendedplacestostay?A.CourtyardNewYorkManhattan.B.HotelBarcelonaUniversal.C.Randall’sIslandPark.D.TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury.25.(10分)CobbTheatresareshowingkids'moviesthissummerat10ameveryTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Doorsopenat9:30am,andmanyofthetheatersfillquicklywithsummercampers,soarriveearlyifyouwantaseat.ThefilmswillbeatthreeMiamiDadetheaters:◆Dolphin19,11471NW12thSt.,Miami;Tel:3055910785.TicketPricing:$12.00(adult);$9.00(childundertheageof12)◆CobbGrand18,17355NW59thAve.,MiamiLakes;Tel:30523135252.TicketPricing:$13.00(adult);$10.00(childundertheageof12)◆MiamiLakes17,6711MainSt.,MiamiLakes;Tel:3055583810.TicketPricing:$11.00(adult),$8.00(childundertheageof12)Thescheduleisasfollows:★June14,15and16:NormoftheNorth(allthreetheaters)andShauntheSheep(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★June21,22and23:Minions(allthreetheaters)andTheSpongebobMovie;SpongeoutofWater(DolphinandMiamiLakes);★June28,29and30:PenguinsofMadagascar(allthreetheaters)andDr.Seuss'HortonHearsaWho!(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★July5,6and7:Alvin&TheChipmunks;TheRoadChip(allthreetheaters)andSharkTale(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★July12,13and14:Home(allthreetheaters)andThePeanutsMovie(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★July19,20and21:ThePeanutsMovie(CobbGrand);HotelTransylvaniaandCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★July26,27and28:Dr.Seuss'HortonHearsaWho!(CobbGrand);GoosebumpsandSmurfs2(DolphinandMiamiLakes)★Aug.2,3and4:HotelTransylvania(CobbGrand);TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles(2007)andHappyFeet(DolphinandMiamiLakes)1、WhatcanwelearnaboutCobbTheatresfromthepassage?A.Theyopenat8:30am. B.TheyarebusyonMonday.C.Theycloseearlyonweekends. D.Theyarepopularwithcampers.2、WhichofthefollowingmoviesisshownonJuly5?A.Minions. B.SharkTale.C.Goosebumps. D.ThePeanutsMovie.3、Howmuchshoulda10yearoldboyandhisparentspayforHotelTransylvaniaonAug.3?A.$30.00. B.$33.00.C.$36.00. D.$38.00.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)GoranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he1Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.twenty-threeyearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,Qomolangma.Hisjourneytothe2showsjusthowindependent,persistent(堅(jiān)持的),anddeterminedthis3manis.4mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofQomolangmabysomesortofmodern5,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot6.Hestoppedmanytimesto7hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Inaddition,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornets(馬蜂)andwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe8thebaseofthemountain.Kropp9toclimbQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe10ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother11Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot12bottledoxygentohelphim13athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis14himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.IttookKropp15triestoreachthetopofQomolangma.Thefirsttime,hehadto16only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad17becauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem,butbecamemore18.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,19,andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime,hewas20.Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe7,000milesbacktoSweden.1、A.heardofB.dreamedofC.sawD.climbed2、A.topB.countryC.a(chǎn)reaD.valley3、A.outstandingB.generousC.modestD.honest4、A.UnlessB.OnceC.WhileD.Because5、A.designB.vehicleC.theoryD.material6、A.boringB.easyC.tiringD.busy7、A.lockB.rideC.repairD.find8、A.leftB.reachedC.discoveredD.toured9、A.choseB.refusedC.a(chǎn)greedD.hated10、A.presenceB.a(chǎn)pprovalC.a(chǎn)ssistanceD.knowledge11、A.observersB.travelersC.mountaineersD.hikers12、A.gatherB.orderC.shareD.bring13、A.breatheB.walkC.liveD.stay14、A.medicinesB.foodC.clothesD.equipment15、A.twoB.threeC.manyD.several16、A.goonB.getupC.setoutD.turnback17、A.slippedB.wanderedC.diedD.injured18、A.a(chǎn)stonishedB.determinedC.satisfiedD.discouraged19、A.hidB.stoppedC.survivedD.rested20、A.thoughtfulB.successfulC.doubtfulD.meaningful第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)語篇語法填空LanternFestivalfalls1.thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisisthefirstfullmoonofthenewyear,representingunityandperfection.Thisfestivalalsomarksthe2.(office)endofthelongholiday.Therearemanylegends(傳說)relatedtotheoriginsofLanternFestival.Accordingtoonelegend,onceinancienttimes,acelestial(天堂的)swancameintothehumanworldwhereit3.(shoot)downbyahunter.TheJadeEmperor,the4.(high)godinHeaven,wasangryaboutthis.He5.(plan)anattackonEarthonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,withorderstodestroyallpeopleandanimals.Buttheothercelestial6.(begin)todisagreewithhimandriskedhislives7.(warn)thepeopleofEarth.As8.result,beforeandafterthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,everyfamilyhungredlanternsoutsidetheirdoorsandsetofffirecrackersandfireworks(煙花爆竹),givingtheimpression9.theirhomeswerealreadyburning.BysuccessfullytrickingtheJadeEmperorinthisway,humanbeingsweresavedfrom10.(destruct).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweek,allofusweretoldprepareforanexhibitionofourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture、Afterknowingthat,wehadaheatdiscussionattheclassmeeting、Verysoon,ideaslikePekingOpera,HanClothing,andChineseKungfucometoourminds、Withtheideasgathering,westartedtotaketheaction、SomesearchedontheInternetformoredetails,whenotherssetaboutdrawpicturesontheblackboard、Thankstomyhardwork,ourdesignfinallywontheheadteacher’sapproval、WewerenotonlyproudaboutourteamworkbutalsodeepimpressedbythegreattraditionalChineseculture、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,你校英國交流生Jacob有意參加漢語水平口語考試,向你咨詢有關(guān)信息。請你通過郵件向他推薦以下網(wǎng)站,并簡要介紹網(wǎng)站上的相關(guān)信息,如考試方式、考試時(shí)間等。漢語水平口語考試(HSKK)考試時(shí)間考試科目報(bào)名截止日期成績公布日期紙筆考試網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試2019年3月23日(星期六)HSKK2月24日3月13日4月23日2019年5月11日(星期六)HSKK4月14日5月1日6月11日參考詞匯:紙筆考試paper-

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