人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修八詞匯表(含教材例句)Book8Unit1hedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSAhavingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.加州與眾不同之處immigrantmgrnt/n.移民4.liveon繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存ThecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewraitstretnScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctimericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes認(rèn)為這些遷居者通過(guò)一條theArctic北極majoritymdrt/n.大多數(shù)；大半thefirstSpanishtogotoCaliforniathemajoritywerereligiousistrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontotheministrymnstrin體)牧師makealife新的生活方式、工作等Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatorthemselvesdespitegreathardshipTheysettledinthenewtownsoronfarms許多人死了或回家了，但是盡管條件十分ofiphdipnelectlektvtCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirtyfirstfederalstateofderalfedrladjelnAlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPerioditwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttothetcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe九世紀(jì)六十年代為了修建貫穿美國(guó)東西海岸entagepsentdnTodayChinese-AmericansliveinallpartsofCalifornia,althoughalargegehavechosentostayintheChinatownsofLosAngelesandFrancisco管有很大0.keepup堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲grantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirownwhichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture年丹麥移民建立了他們boombumnvt經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期TheindustryboomattractedEuropeansincludingmanyJewishpeople。(P3)immigratemgretvi.移入thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures人們認(rèn)為,要不了多crossingkrsn；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道vicevasnadj職nephewnefjun子；外甥polepuln磁極customsn口稅34.cattle/'k?tl/n.牛etvtktobacknluggagelgdn李A(yù)rrivedearlythismorningbybusWentstraighttohoteltodropmyluggshave?eiv/vt.vi.刮；剃tramn.(有軌)電車(chē)nthecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidiewhowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.纜車(chē)apparent?'p?r?nt/adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的Apparentlyhedbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram'sbrakesfailed,theconductorcouldnotcontroltheituationandthetramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit經(jīng)看到過(guò)一次可怕的交通事故：一輛馬車(chē)剎車(chē)失靈，駕vtslipslip/vi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤n.滑動(dòng)；滑倒AsIranupthestairs,myfootslippedandIfell.我跑上樓梯時(shí)失腳摔倒wharfw?:f/n.碼頭bakery'be?k?ri/n.面包房；面包廠istareawithlotsofshopsseafoodrestaurantsandferry'feri/n.渡船；渡口vt.擺渡；渡運(yùn)eplacetocatchtheferrytoAngelIslandandotherplacesinth48.teamupwith與...合作或一起工作Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhiredacar，一起租了一輛小hire/'ha??/vt.n.租用；雇用Theresafascinatingdrivemarkedoutfortourists.有一種專(zhuān)門(mén)為旅游51.markout畫(huà)線(xiàn)；標(biāo)出...界線(xiàn)whitesignswithseagullsonthemtoshowthewaytogo.車(chē)身上有藍(lán)白3.takein包括kmroundtripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspotsanglegln度toppedmanytimestoadmiretheviewofthecityfromdifferentanglesandtakephotographs.途中多次停車(chē)，從不同角度欣賞城市風(fēng)55.agood/greatmany許多；很多Sawsomeinterestingtempleshere,anumberofmarketsanda56.applyfor申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwher使島成為一個(gè)著名的移民站，許多中國(guó)人在那兒申請(qǐng)美nowherenwer/adv.無(wú)處；到處都無(wú)Thecellsinthestationwereverysmall,coldanddamp;somedidvenhavelightbuttheimmigrantshadnowhereelsetogomiserablemzrbladj痛苦的；悲慘的punishmentpnmntn處罰；懲罰Theirmiserablestayseemedtobepunishmentratherthanjusticeandfreedomtothem們來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是一種懲罰而談不justicedstsn義；公平mournmnvivt；悼念；表示悲痛TheywrotepoemsonthewallsabouttheirlonelinessandmournedtheirformerlifeinChina.他們?cè)趬ι蠈?xiě)詩(shī)，抒發(fā)孤獨(dú)的情感，痛惜以前在civilsvladj的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；民間的uthoritiesreformedthesystemsothatmanymoreChinesepeoplewereabletograsptheopportunityofsettlinginauthorityrti/n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力(pl.)當(dāng)局；官方erythoughtfulandthankfulformylifetoday。(P8)thankfulkfuladj激的；感謝的insertnstvt插入；嵌入Book8Unit2exactigzktadj確的awayofmakinganexactcopyofanotheranimalorplantcuttingktin；剪報(bào)；剪報(bào)ntswhengardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplantstomakenewones來(lái)培twintwn/n.雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一adj.成對(duì)的；成雙的Firstlygardenersuseitallthetimetoproducecommercial(P11)straightforwardstretfwdadj.簡(jiǎn)單的；直接的；坦率的ningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicatedItisadifficulttasktoundertake隆植物簡(jiǎn)單，但克隆動(dòng)ePpayoff果；取得成功hedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoff ughbreikruncleusnjuklsnmbryoembruncarrierkrn具castkstvt；擲thewatercastdown沮喪；不愉快becastdownbysth(因某事)沮喪，不愉快loningscientistswerecastdowntofindthatDollysillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)多莉得的altogetherltgeadvAltogetherDollylivedsixandahalfyears,halfthelengthofthelifeof arybtrriadjSadlythesamearbitraryfateaffectedotherspecies,suchasclonedmice.運(yùn)也在影響著其他物種，如克隆鼠。(P12)fatefetncorrectionkreknn正；糾正；修正ditbesolvedifcorrectionsweremadeintheirresearchntheotherhandDollysappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination一方面，多impactmpktn沖擊；巨大的影響Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforningresearcharedifficulttoobtainnewspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions管目前attaintenvt達(dá)moralmrladjimmoral邪惡的giousleadersalsoraisedmoralquestionsconservativeknsvtivadj的；守舊的Governmentsbecamenervousandmoreconservative不forbidfbdvt不準(zhǔn)omebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning制度，明令禁止進(jìn)行克隆人類(lèi)的accumulatekjumjuleitvtvi累；聚積ountrieslikeChinaandtheUKcontinuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide他31.infavourof贊成；支持Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit贊成克隆或反對(duì)？(P12)sideroadnyissoexcellentthatshecouldremembertheexactnamesofthesideroadswepassedontheway.她是如此的優(yōu)秀，她能記起的旁過(guò)的道路的確切名稱(chēng)。(P13)constitutionknsttjun/n.憲法；章程Accordingtotheconstitutionitiscompulsoryforacitizentoundertakemilitaryservice民進(jìn)行兵役是強(qiáng)制性的。(P13)operaprn歌??；歌劇團(tuán)；歌劇院IstheoperahouseinthebusinessareaofBeijing那是在北京商業(yè)區(qū)choruskrsn.合唱；合唱隊(duì)TheproducerofthemediaprogrammedisagreedwithJenniferjoininthechorus.媒體的節(jié)目制作人不同意珍妮佛參加合唱團(tuán)。(P13)loaflfn條(面包)Beforeyoucanmakealoafyouneedtogetsomeflour.在你做面包flourflarn.面粉owevt欠；歸功于Youowetheladyanapology.你應(yīng)該向那位女士道歉。(P13)shortly/'??:tli/adv.立刻；不久ShortlyafterFreddydidsomeresearchhediscoveredthefateofDollysheepretire/r??ta??(r)/vi.退休；離開(kāi)Whenheretiredhewouldbeabletolookbackonhislifewithsatisfaction.當(dāng)他退休時(shí)，他會(huì)滿(mǎn)意地回顧自己的生活。(P13)blemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.然而，她后來(lái)患上嚴(yán)重的肺部疾病的問(wèn)題困擾著43.(be)boundto(do)一定或注定(做)Dollysdeathlikeherbirthwasboundtoraiseworries.多莉的死，就擔(dān)憂(yōu)。(P14)regulation'regju'le???n/n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)oone'sheart使......刻骨銘心ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistlonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaursproveshowtheideastruckats又恐懼。(P15)bisonba?sn/n.北美或歐洲野牛calfkfn牛；牛犢51.fromtimetotime不時(shí)；偶爾52.bringbacktolife使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活eoplesuggestthatextinctanimalslikedinosaurscanpossiblybebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning地龍)NAn56.invain白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)Alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbeinvainifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillnesses某個(gè)動(dòng)物群體沒(méi)有足夠的克隆這種動(dòng)物的所有努力都將是無(wú)用的。resistrzsvt.抵抗；對(duì)抗Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydiebutotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration發(fā)生了某種新的疾病，這類(lèi)動(dòng)Thegreatdrawbacktocloningagroupofanimalsisthattheywouldallhethesamearrangementofgenesandsomightdieofthesameillness體的最大缺點(diǎn)是：它們的基因排列有于同一種疾病。(P15)merelymliadv.僅；只；不過(guò)Sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthismerelyadream是個(gè)夢(mèng)想罷了！(P15)restorerstvt恢復(fù)；使恢復(fù)原狀；重建unablenebladj；不會(huì)的5.ingoodcondition狀況很好；情況很好ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstillingoodturkeytkin雞dyedavt..染色；染n.染色劑clawklnItwouldmakeanidealpetforafamilyandchildrenwilladoreit.對(duì)于們會(huì)喜歡它。(P17)hatchhtvtvi出；孵卵；孵化enutritiouseggswhicheasilyhatchintoyoungdodos鳥(niǎo)的卵。(P17)Book8Unit3patentptntn；專(zhuān)利權(quán)3.callup給...打電話(huà)WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話(huà)的時(shí)候，她感到很心nrdP5.nowandthen偶而；有時(shí)Snakescomenearthehousenowandthenandtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomeherenotfarfromthewalnuttree蛇時(shí)不時(shí)地爬到屋子乎是在屋子附近離胡桃樹(shù)不遠(yuǎn)的地方安家了。(P20)walnutwlntn桃；胡桃木ormetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthemadjsetabout手searchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem就著手研究蛇的習(xí)性，以便能找到最容易的方法umepfjumnSecondlyattractingthemintoatrapusingmaleorfemaleperfumeortanicecreammakerwhichwasmadeofstainlesssteel15.cube/kju:b/n.立方體；立方cubic/'kju:bik/adj.立方的ptbrptadjabruptlybrptliadv的Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它們突然adjonknnThistimewithgreatcautionIbentdowntoexaminethesnakesandIfouthemverysleepypectationekspektennThiswasintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.這是因?yàn)閜assivepsvadj；消極的；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的passivesnakesandthenextdaywemerrilyreleasedmerrymeriadj的erliadvriendsandrelationsIdecidedtoseizethetunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingcriterionkratrnn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度[復(fù)數(shù)]criteriaThecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評(píng)定)專(zhuān)利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非常嚴(yán)格，除非新的想法真claimklemnvt稱(chēng)；主張validvldadj鑿的Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,too,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryourclaimisvalidornot有一大批審SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmypatentapplicationwiththePateriperapadj的glueglun水vt.粘貼；粘合nnenumberinthedirectoryandtriedtotelephonehimlastnightbuttherewasnoreply.昨晚我在電話(huà)簿上找到了他的電話(huà)P)dialdalvt撥(電話(huà))er38.△courtroom/'k?:trum/n.法庭；審判室innocentnsntadj.清白的；無(wú)罪的；天真的bearbe?(r)/vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)Icantbearthesmellofburstsausageonthebarbecue.我不能忍受在P4)jam/d??m/n.堵塞；阻塞；果醬foreheadf?r?d,'f?:hed/n.額頭beatentrackn.被踩出來(lái)的路；常規(guī)；慣例eatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods47.diveinto迅速把手伸入；一心投入ingaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention-thetelephonein1876.正是這種對(duì)49.setout(todo)開(kāi)始(做)etouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph本twirewar/n.金屬線(xiàn)；電線(xiàn)strawstrn麥稈；飲料吸管ntriangletrangln形；三角形物體stablestebladj的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的ystableithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridgesAlthoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephonehewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'slife.雖然人們常把他與courtktn法院；朝廷67.hangon不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住8.outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障69.getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；做完；通過(guò)70.ringback回復(fù)電話(huà)71.ringoff掛斷電話(huà)versionvnn.版本；譯本competencekmptnsn.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)competentkmptntadj；稱(chēng)職的BookUnit4ThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShawisanadaptationofclassicGreekcaptionkpnn；字幕；標(biāo)題；題目plotpltn.情節(jié)；陰謀colonelknln上校entgmntnirlwearingdarkgarmentsandawoollenscarfisalsoshelteringfromtherain深色衣服圍著一條羊毛P)ulnadjteheztetviAgentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.這時(shí)有位先生從這兒tablyadvtroublesometrblsmadj的tnatkmnthiefifn賊disguisedsgazvtn偽裝indisguise(的)；假扮(的)ghtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguisemistakenmsteknadj錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的YouwereborninLissonGroveifI'mnotmistaken.如果我沒(méi)有弄錯(cuò)的P29)brilliantbrlntadj爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的classifyklsfavt分類(lèi)；歸類(lèi)Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeoplesownspeech.對(duì)人Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.我可以根據(jù)幾句話(huà)判定是哪(P29)raythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths露自己的身份)。(P29)upperpradj.較高的；級(jí)別較高的etaughtbymeshedbecomeanupperclasslady(P29)condemnkndemvt…注定，迫使……接受困境(或不愉irlwithherterribleEnglishtheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays瞧那個(gè)姑娘，英語(yǔ)呆一輩子了。(P30)properlyprpliadv當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)豲nceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsa