三級(jí)翻譯考試試題帶答案一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法（共30題，每題1分，共30分）1.Thecompany'snewmarketingstrategyisdesignedto______awidercustomerbase.A.attractB.attackC.attachD.attend答案：A?！癮ttract”意為“吸引”，“attack”是“攻擊”，“attach”是“附上，連接”，“attend”是“參加，出席”。這里說(shuō)新營(yíng)銷策略是為了吸引更廣泛的客戶群，所以選A。2.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.interestingB.boredC.boringD.excited答案：C?！癷nteresting”通常用來(lái)形容事物“有趣的”，“bored”形容人“感到厭煩的”，“boring”形容事物“令人厭煩的”，“excited”形容人“感到興奮的”。講座讓學(xué)生睡著，說(shuō)明講座是令人厭煩的，選C。3.______hislackofexperience,hedidaverygoodjob.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspite答案：A。“despite”是介詞，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，表示“盡管”；“although”是連詞，后接句子；“becauseof”表示“因?yàn)椤保弧癷nspite”后面要加“of”才完整。這里“hislackofexperience”是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以選A。4.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A?！皊ince”表示“自從”，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；“for”后接時(shí)間段；“in”用于表示在某個(gè)較大的時(shí)間范圍，如年、月等；“at”用于表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！?010”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以選A。5.Thenewbuildingis______theoldone.A.twiceashighasB.twicehighthanC.astwicehighasD.ashighastwice答案：A。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一是“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”，所以“兩倍高”表達(dá)為“twiceashighas”，選A。6.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexercise,______wouldbegoodforhishealth.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：B。這里是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子?！皌hat”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如”的意思，這里用“which”指代前面醫(yī)生建議他多鍛煉這件事，選B。7.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What答案：C?！癮sisknowntoall”是固定表達(dá)，意為“眾所周知”，“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首、句中或句末，選C。8.Heisoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B?！皁neof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與先行詞“復(fù)數(shù)名詞”保持一致，這里先行詞是“students”，所以用“have”，選B。9.Thebookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B?！癷nteresting”修飾事物，“interested”修飾人，“書”是事物用“interesting”，“我”是人用“interested”，選B。10.Weshouldpreventpollution______ahappylife.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived答案：A。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式“tolive”表示目的，即“我們應(yīng)該防止污染以過(guò)上幸福的生活”，選A。11.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thepricesofdailynecessities.A.holdbackB.holdonC.holdupD.holddown答案：D。“holdback”意為“阻止，抑制”；“holdon”意為“堅(jiān)持，等一等”；“holdup”意為“舉起，支撐，耽擱”；“holddown”意為“控制，壓制”。這里說(shuō)政府采取措施控制日用品價(jià)格，選D。12.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______immediately.A.bewrittenB.waswrittenC.wouldbewrittenD.wrote答案：A?！癲emand”表示“要求”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可以省略?！皥?bào)告”是被寫，所以用“bewritten”，選A。13.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A。“thecity”和“see”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“城市被從山頂看”，所以用過(guò)去分詞“seen”作狀語(yǔ)，選A。14.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“think”“believe”等，且從句是否定意義時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句來(lái)變，這里從句的主語(yǔ)是“he”，謂語(yǔ)是“can”，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用“canhe”，選A。15.Thereisno______inarguingwithhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way答案：A。“Thereisnouse(in)doingsth.”是固定句型，意為“做某事沒(méi)有用”，選A。16.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.hadtraveledD.wastraveling答案：B。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！肮獗嚷曇魝鞑サ每臁笔强陀^真理，所以用“travels”，選B。17.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A?！皐ith”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“thegirl”，意為“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩”，選A。18.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B。“so+形容詞/副詞+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于”，“such”后接名詞短語(yǔ)，這里“difficult”是形容詞，所以用“so”，選B。19.I______tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.wouldgoB.wasgoingC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone答案：C?！皐ouldhavedone”表示過(guò)去本會(huì)做某事但實(shí)際上沒(méi)做，這里說(shuō)本會(huì)去參加派對(duì)但要加班完成報(bào)告沒(méi)去成，選C。20.Thepolicearelookingforthe______oftheaccident.A.peopleB.witnessesC.victimsD.suspects答案：B。“witnesses”意為“目擊者”，警察找事故的目擊者，“people”太寬泛，“victims”是“受害者”，“suspects”是“嫌疑人”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。21.Thescientist'sdiscoverywillhaveagreat______onthedevelopmentofscience.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。“affect”是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”表示“對(duì)……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。這里需要名詞，選B。22.Wemust______ourattentionontheproblemandtrytosolveit.A.payB.focusC.spendD.take答案：B?！癴ocusone'sattentionon”表示“把注意力集中在……上”，“payattentionto”也是“注意”，但這里用“focus”更合適，選B。23.Theoldman______alonesincehiswifedied.A.haslivedB.livedC.hadlivedD.lives答案：A?！皊ince”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以“老人自從妻子去世后一直獨(dú)自生活”用“haslived”，選A。24.Themovieisso______thatIcan'thelplaughing.A.movingB.touchingC.funnyD.sad答案：C?！癴unny”意為“有趣的，滑稽的”，能讓人忍不住笑的電影是有趣滑稽的，“moving”和“touching”都表示“感人的”，“sad”表示“悲傷的”，選C。25.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedthedrivingtest.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A?！皌heonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與“theonlyone”保持一致，這里用“has”，選A。26.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thelivingstandardsofthepeople.A.improvingB.improvingonC.makingD.doing答案：A。“improve”意為“提高，改善”，“improvethelivingstandards”表示“提高生活水平”，“improveon”表示“對(duì)……作出改進(jìn)”，這里用“improving”合適，選A。27.Heisalways______abouthiswork.Heoftenworkslateintothenight.A.seriousB.carefulC.strictD.hard答案：A。“beseriousabout”表示“對(duì)……認(rèn)真”，他對(duì)工作認(rèn)真，經(jīng)常工作到深夜，“becarefulabout”是“對(duì)……小心”，“bestrictwith”是“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求”，“behardon”是“對(duì)……苛刻”，選A。28.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A。“now”表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，“building”和“thebuilding”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“beingbuilt”作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“正在被建造的大樓”，選A。29.Wehadbetter______themeetinguntilnextweek.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putout答案：A?！皃utoff”意為“推遲”，“putup”意為“張貼，搭建”，“puton”意為“穿上，上演”，“putout”意為“撲滅”。這里說(shuō)把會(huì)議推遲到下周，選A。30.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A。“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明“news”的具體內(nèi)容，這里“hewonthefirstprize”是“news”的內(nèi)容，選A。二、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1Inmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationinashorttime.Wecansearchforknowledgeonvarioustopics,fromhistoryandsciencetoentertainmentandfashion.Thishasmadelearningmoreconvenientandefficient.Forexample,studentscanuseonlineresourcestosupplementtheirclassroomlearninganddoresearchfortheirassignments.Inaddition,theInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Wecaneasilykeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Ithasalsomadeitpossibleforpeopletomakenewfriendsandexpandtheirsocialcircles.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofthisinformationbeingmisusedorstolen.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.OntheInternet,anyonecanpostinformation,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweentrueandfalsenews.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasonlypositiveeffectsonourlives.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.C.TheInternetismainlyusedforlearningandcommunication.D.TheInternethascausedmanyproblemsinmodernsociety.答案：B。文章前半部分闡述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在獲取信息、學(xué)習(xí)和交流等方面帶來(lái)的積極影響，后半部分指出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私和虛假信息傳播等消極方面，所以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們生活既有積極也有消極影響，選B。2.HowhastheInternetchangedlearning?A.Ithasmadelearningmoredifficult.B.Ithasmadelearninglessefficient.C.Ithasmadelearningmoreconvenientandefficient.D.Ithasmadelearningmoreexpensive.答案：C。文中提到“Thishasmadelearningmoreconvenientandefficient.Forexample,studentscanuseonlineresourcestosupplementtheirclassroomlearninganddoresearchfortheirassignments.”，說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使學(xué)習(xí)更便捷高效，選C。3.WhatarethenegativeaspectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Onlineprivacyandthespreadoffalseinformation.B.Lackofinformationanddifficultyincommunication.C.Highcostandslowspeed.D.Limitedaccessandpoorqualityofinformation.答案：A。文中明確指出“Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.”和“Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.”，選A。4.WhyisitdifficulttodistinguishbetweentrueandfalsenewsontheInternet?A.BecausethereistoomuchinformationontheInternet.B.BecauseanyonecanpostinformationontheInternet.C.BecausetheInternetisnotreliable.D.Becausepeopledon'twanttotellthetruth.答案：B。根據(jù)“OntheInternet,anyonecanpostinformation,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweentrueandfalsenews.”可知，因?yàn)槿魏稳硕寄茉诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息，所以難區(qū)分真假新聞，選B。5.WhatcanwedotodealwiththenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.StopusingtheInternet.B.OnlyusetheInternetforentertainment.C.Bemorecarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformationandverifyinformationsources.D.Ignorethenegativeaspectsandfocusonthepositiveones.答案：C。對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私問(wèn)題要更謹(jǐn)慎地分享個(gè)人信息，對(duì)于虛假信息要核實(shí)信息來(lái)源，不能停止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，也不能只用于娛樂(lè)，更不能忽視消極方面，選C。Passage2Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalproblem-globalwarming.Globalwarmingreferstothelong-termincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.Thisismainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,intheatmosphere.Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas,istheprimarysourceofcarbondioxideemissions.Deforestationalsocontributestotheproblem,astreesabsorbcarbondioxide.Whentreesarecutdown,therearefewertreestoabsorbthisgas.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reaching.Itcanleadtorisingsealevels,whichcanfloodcoastalareasanddisplacemillionsofpeople.Itcanalsocausemoreextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfall.Theseextremeweathereventscanhaveasignificantimpactonagriculture,waterresources,andhumanhealth.Toaddresstheproblemofglobalwarming,countriesaroundtheworldneedtotakeaction.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissionsbyusingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Protectingforestsandpromotingreforestationarealsoimportantmeasures.Inaddition,individualscanplayarolebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingwaste.6.Whatisglobalwarming?A.Theshort-termincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.B.Thelong-termincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.C.TheincreaseintheEarth'scoretemperature.D.ThedecreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.答案：B。文中明確提到“Globalwarmingreferstothelong-termincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.”，選B。7.Whatistheprimarysourceofcarbondioxideemissions?A.Theburningoffossilfuels.B.Deforestation.C.Industrialwaste.D.Agriculturalactivities.答案：A。“Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas,istheprimarysourceofcarbondioxideemissions.”表明燃燒化石燃料是二氧化碳排放的主要來(lái)源，選A。8.Howdoesdeforestationcontributetoglobalwarming?A.Itreleasesalargeamountofcarbondioxide.B.Itreducesthenumberoftreesthatabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Itincreasestheamountofoxygenintheatmosphere.D.Itcausesmoreextremeweatherevents.答案：B。“Deforestationalsocontributestotheproblem,astreesabsorbcarbondioxide.Whentreesarecutdown,therearefewertreestoabsorbthisgas.”說(shuō)明砍伐森林減少了吸收二氧化碳的樹木數(shù)量，從而加劇全球變暖，選B。9.Whataretheconsequencesofglobalwarming?A.Risingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.B.Decreasingsealevelsandmildweatherevents.C.Moretreesandbetterairquality.D.Lesspollutionandmorewaterresources.答案：A?！癐tcanleadtorisingsealevels,whichcanfloodcoastalareasanddisplacemillionsofpeople.Itcanalsocausemoreextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfall.”表明全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升和極端天氣事件，選A。10.Whatcanindividualsdotoaddressglobalwarming?A.Useprivatecarsinsteadofpublictransportation.B.Wastemoreenergyathome.C.Userenewableenergysourcesathome.D.Throwmorewasteaway.答案：C?！癐naddition,individualscanplayarolebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingwaste.”以及“usingrenewableenergysources”說(shuō)明個(gè)人可以在家使用可再生能源，選C。Passage3Educationisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofacountry'sdevelopment.Itplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Indevelopedcountries,educationsystemsaregenerallywell-established.Theyofferawiderangeofeducationalopportunities,fromprimarytohighereducation.Thesecountriesinvestasignificantamountofmoneyineducation,whichallowsforbetterfacilities,well-trainedteachers,andadvancedteachingmethods.Incontrast,manydevelopingcountriesfacechallengesinprovidingqualityeducation.Limitedfinancialresourcesoftenresultinalackofproperinfrastructure,suchasschoolsandclassrooms.Theremayalsobeashortageofqualifiedteachers.Asaresult,theeducationqualityinthesecountriesisoftenlower,andmanychildrendonothaveaccesstoagoodeducation.Tobridgethegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesineducation,internationalcooperationisessential.Developedcountriescanprovidefinancialandtechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountries.Theycanhelpbuildschools,trainteachers,andintroducemodernteachingtechnologies.Developingcountries,ontheotherhand,needtomakeeducationapriorityandallocatemoreresourcestoit.11.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Itonlybenefitsindividuals.B.Itonlybenefitssociety.C.Itbenefitsbothindividualsandsociety.D.Ithasnorealbenefits.答案：C?！癐tplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofindividualsandsocietyasawhole.”說(shuō)明教育對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)都有益，選C。12.Whatisthesituationofeducationindevelopedcountries?A.Theyhavepooreducationalfacilities.B.Theyhavealimitedrangeofeducationalopportunities.C.Theyinvestlittleineducation.D.Theyhavewell-establishededucationsystems.答案：D?！癐ndevelopedcountries,educationsystemsaregenerallywell-established.”表明發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家有完善的教育體系，選D。13.Whatchallengesdodevelopingcountriesfaceineducation?A.Toomuchmoneyinvestedineducation.B.Asurplusofqualifiedteachers.C.Lackofproperinfrastructureandqualifiedteachers.D.High-qualityeducationforallchildren.答案：C?！癓imitedfinancialresourcesoftenresultinalackofproperinfrastructure,suchasschoolsandclassrooms.Theremayalsobeashortageofqualifiedteachers.”說(shuō)明發(fā)展中國(guó)家面臨缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和合格教師的問(wèn)題，選C。14.Howcanthegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesineducationbebridged?A.Bydevelopedcountriesdoingnothing.B.Bydevelopingcountriesnotmakingeducationapriority.C.Throughinternationalcooperation.D.Byreducingeducationindevelopedcountries.答案：C?！癟obridgethegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesineducation,internationalcooperationisessential.”說(shuō)明需要國(guó)際合作來(lái)縮小差距，選C。15.Whatshoulddevelopingcountriesdotoimproveeducation?A.Allocatelessresourcestoeducation.B.Makeeducationapriorityandallocatemoreresources.C.Relyonlyondevelopedcountries'assistance.D.Closesomeschools.答案：B。“Developingcountries,ontheotherhand,needtomakeeducationapriorityandallocatemoreresourcestoit.”說(shuō)明發(fā)展中國(guó)家要把教育作為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)并投入更多資源，選B。Passage4Theartofstorytellinghasalonghistory.Ithasbeenanimportantpartofhumanculturesinceancienttimes.Storieswereoriginallytoldorally,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Oralstorytellingservedmanypurposes.Itwasawaytoentertainpeople,especiallyintheeveningswhentherewerenootherformsofentertainment.Itwasalsoameansofteachingvaluesandtraditions.Throughstories,peoplelearnedabouttheirhistory,customs,andmorallessons.Withthedevelopmentofwriting,storiesbegantoberecordedonpaperorothermaterials.Thisallowedforawiderdisseminationofstories.Booksbecameapopularmediumforstorytelling,andpeoplecouldreadstoriesattheirownpace.Inmoderntimes,technologyhasfurthertransformedstorytelling.Wenowhavevariousdigitalplatforms,suchastheInternet,television,andmobiledevices,whichofferavastamountofstoriesindifferentforms,includingvideos,podcasts,ande-books.Thesedigitalplatformshavemadestoriesmoreaccessibletoaglobalaudience.16.Howwerestoriesoriginallytold?A.Bywritingthemdownonpaper.B.Orallyandpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.C.Throughdigitalplatforms.D.Byusingpictures.答案：B。“Storieswereoriginallytoldorally,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.”說(shuō)明故事最初是口頭講述并代代相傳的，選B。17.Whatwerethepurposesoforalstorytelling?A.Onlytoentertainpeople.B.Onlytoteachvaluesandtraditions.C.Toentertainpeopleandteachvaluesandtraditions.D.Tomakemoney.答案：C?！癘ralstorytellingservedmanypurposes.Itwasawaytoentertainpeople...Itwasalsoameansofteachingvaluesandtraditions.”說(shuō)明口頭講故事既能娛樂(lè)人又能傳授價(jià)值觀和傳統(tǒng)，選C。18.Whathappenedwiththedevelopmentofwriting?A.Storiescouldnolongerbetoldorally.B.Storieswerelesspopular.C.Storiesbegantoberecordedandhadawiderdissemination.D.Onlyafewpeoplecouldaccessstories.答案：C。“Withthedevelopmentofwriting,storiesbegantoberecordedonpaperorothermaterials.Thisallowedforawiderdisseminationofstories.”說(shuō)明隨著書寫的發(fā)展，故事開始被記錄并更廣泛傳播，選C。19.Howhastechnologytransformedstorytellinginmoderntimes?A.Ithasmadestorieslessaccessible.B.Ithaslimitedtheformsofstories.C.Ithasofferedvariousdigitalplatformswithdifferentformsofstories.D.Ithasmadestorytellingmoreexpensive.答案：C?！癐nmoderntimes,technologyhasfurthertransformedstorytelling.W