2025年江西省(專升本)英語模擬試卷及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英語知識運用(共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutnumerouschangesinourdailylives.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreconvenient,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencealsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheimpactoftechnologyonourmentalhealth.Theconstantexposuretoscreensandthepressuretostayconnectedatalltimescanleadtoincreasedstressandanxiety.Moreover,theriseofsocialmediahascreatedacultureofcomparison,wherepeopleoftenfeeltheneedtopresentanidealizedversionoftheirlives.Thiscannegativelyaffectself-esteemandoverallwell-being.Whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttobemindfulofitspotentialdrawbacksandtofindabalancethatallowsustoenjoyitsadvantageswithoutcompromisingourmentalhealth.1.Theword"numerous"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.severalB.manyC.frequentD.recent2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebenefitsoftechnologyisthatit______.A.makespeoplemoreisolatedB.reducestheneedforcommunicationC.allowsforeasyandconvenientcommunicationD.increasesstresslevels3.Theword"drawbacks"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.advantagesB.benefitsC.limitationsD.improvements4.Thepassagesuggeststhattheconstantexposuretoscreenscan______.A.improvementalhealthB.increasestressandanxietyC.enhancesocialskillsD.promoterelaxation5.Theword"idealized"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.realisticB.exaggeratedC.negativeD.personal6.Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediacan______.A.improveself-esteemB.encouragegenuineconnectionsC.negativelyaffectself-esteemD.promotemindfulness7.Theword"compromise"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.improveB.protectC.maintainD.sacrifice8.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______.A.thehistoryoftechnologyB.thebenefitsoftechnologyC.theimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthD.thedevelopmentofsocialmedia9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasnonegativeeffectsonourlives.B.Technologyisessentialformodernsociety.C.Technologycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourmentalhealth.D.Technologymakesiteasiertoliveastress-freelife.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Technologyhaseliminatedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.B.Peoplewhousesocialmediaaremorelikelytohavehighself-esteem.C.Findingabalancebetweentechnologyuseandmentalhealthisimportant.D.Theconstantexposuretoscreenshasnoeffectonmentalhealth.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)Passage1Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractions.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationstoensurelong-termwell-being.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabilityisthereductionofwaste.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasrecycling,composting,andusingreusableproducts.Anotherimportantaspectistheconservationofresources.Thisincludesusingenergy-efficientappliances,reducingwaterconsumption,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.Additionally,sustainablepracticescanextendtothefoodweeat.Choosinglocallysourced,organicfoodscanreducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportationandsupportlocalfarmers.Overall,embracingsustainabilityisacollectiveeffortthatrequiresindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoworktogethertowardsamoresustainablefuture.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsustainabilityinmodernsociety.B.Thebenefitsofrecyclingandcomposting.C.Theroleofrenewableenergysourcesinsustainability.D.Theimpactoffoodconsumptionontheenvironment.12.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.supportB.declineC.popularityD.resistance13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofsustainability?A.IncreasingwasteproductionB.Balancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsC.Usingnon-renewableenergysourcesD.Supportinglocalfarmers14.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainablepracticescaninclude______.A.usingdisposableproductsB.reducingwaterconsumptionC.increasingmeatconsumptionD.usingenergy-inefficientappliances15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoadoptsustainablepractices.B.Toprovideadetailedexplanationofsustainableagriculture.C.Tocriticizethecurrentenvironmentalpolicies.D.Tooutlinetheeconomicbenefitsofsustainability.Passage2Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaywethinkaboutworkandtheworkplace.Withadvancementsintechnology,morecompaniesareofferingtheoptiontoworkfromhome,allowingemployeestocompletetheirtasksfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thistrendhasgainedmomentum,especiallyinthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic,whichforcedmanybusinessestoadoptremoteworkpoliciestoensurethesafetyoftheiremployees.Whileremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,italsopresentsitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesismaintainingcommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.Withoutthephysicalpresenceofcolleagues,itcanbemoredifficulttobuildrelationshipsandfosterasenseofteamwork.Additionally,remoteworkcanblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoincreasedstressandburnout.However,withtherighttoolsandstrategies,thesechallengescanbeovercome.Companiesthatprioritizeemployeewell-beingandprovidethenecessarysupportcancreateasuccessfulremoteworkenvironment.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.TheimpactoftechnologyontheworkplaceD.Thefutureoftraditionalofficework17.Theword"momentum"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.declineB.supportC.popularityD.resistance18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofremotework?A.IncreasedcommutingtimeB.ReducedflexibilityC.FlexibilityD.Decreasedteamcollaboration19.Thepassagesuggeststhatachallengeofremoteworkis______.A.thelackofphysicalpresenceamongcolleaguesB.theavailabilityofofficespaceC.thereductionofstressD.theimprovementofwork-lifebalance20.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toargueagainstthetrendofremotework.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.Toprovideadetailedguideonhowtoworkremotely.D.Topromotetheuseoftraditionalofficework.第三部分寫作(滿分15分)Writeanessayofabout120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Thepicturedepictsasceneinamoderncitywhereayoungchildisholdingasmallplantinonehandandasignthatreads"SavethePlanet"intheother.Thebackgroundshowsabustlingcitywithskyscrapers,cars,andpollution.Thechild'sexpressionisdeterminedandhopeful,symbolizingthefutureofenvironmentalactivism.Youressayshoulddescribethepictureandexplainwhatitconveysabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.第四部分翻譯(滿分15分)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(nomorethan80words):Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiscrucialtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Thismeanssettingboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,andensuringthatyouhavetimetorelaxandpursueyourinterestsoutsideofwork.Neglectingyourpersonallifecanleadtostress,burnout,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.Ontheotherhand,maintainingahealthybalancecanimproveyourmentalandphysicalhealth,enhanceyourrelationships,andincreaseyourproductivityatwork.Findingtherightbalancemayrequiresomeexperimentationandadjustments,butitiswellworththeeffortinthelongrun.試卷答案第一部分英語知識運用1.B解析：numerous意為“許多的，大量的”，與many意思最接近。2.C解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreconvenient,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.”可知，技術(shù)帶來的好處是使溝通更輕松便捷。3.C解析：drawbacks意為“缺點，不利條件”，與limitations意思最接近。4.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theconstantexposuretoscreensandthepressuretostayconnectedatalltimescanleadtoincreasedstressandanxiety.”可知，長時間接觸屏幕會導(dǎo)致壓力和焦慮增加。5.B解析：idealized意為“理想化的”，與exaggerated意思最接近，指過度美化。6.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“(Thiscannegativelyaffectself-esteemandoverallwell-being)”可知，社交媒體會負(fù)面影響自尊。7.D解析：compromise意為“妥協(xié)，損害”，在此指在不損害心理健康的前提下使用技術(shù)。8.C解析：文章主要討論技術(shù)對心理健康的影響，包括積極和消極方面。9.C解析：文章主要觀點是技術(shù)對心理健康既有積極影響也有消極影響，需要平衡使用。10.C解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Findingabalancebetweentechnologyuseandmentalhealthisimportant.”可知，找到技術(shù)使用和心理健康之間的平衡很重要。第二部分閱讀理解11.A解析：文章主要討論可持續(xù)性的重要性和概念。12.C解析：traction意為“流行，普及”，與popularity意思最接近。13.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Sustainabilityinvolvesbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationstoensurelong-termwell-being.”可知，可持續(xù)性涉及平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會和環(huán)境因素。14.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Anotherimportantaspectistheconservationofresources.Thisincludesusingenergy-efficientappliances,reducingwaterconsumption…”可知，可持續(xù)實踐包括減少用水。15.A解析：文章目的是鼓勵讀者采取可持續(xù)實踐。16.B解析：文章主要討論遠(yuǎn)程工作的挑戰(zhàn)。17.C解析：momentum意為“勢頭，潮流”，與popularity意思最接近。18.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“