2026年語言教學測試題：英語語法與詞匯要點第一部分：選擇題（共20題，每題2分，合計40分）說明：下列每題有四個選項，請選擇最符合題意的答案。1.詞匯辨析Thecompany'sdecisiontoinvestinrenewableenergyhasbeen______bymanystakeholders.A.supportedB.recommendedC.criticizedD.anticipated（考察近義詞辨析及語境理解）2.時態(tài)與語態(tài)Bythetimethereport______,theprojectteamwillhavecompletedallthedataanalysis.A.isfinishedB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.hasfinished（考察將來完成時態(tài)）3.冠詞用法Sheisa______expertinenvironmentalpolicy,butshelackspracticalexperience.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many（考察不定冠詞與可數(shù)名詞的搭配）4.固定搭配Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraldevelopment.A.fillupB.fillinC.filloutD.fill（考察動詞與介詞的固定搭配）5.介詞辨析Theconferencewillbeheld______the15thofthismonth.A.inB.atC.onD.for（考察時間介詞的用法）6.非謂語動詞Having______thenecessarydocuments,shesubmittedtheapplicationimmediately.A.preparedB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepare（考察動名詞作狀語）7.比較級與最高級Amongthethreeproposals,thisoneisthe______viable.A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most（考察形容詞最高級的用法）8.名詞性從句Thereason______shequitherjobwaslackofmotivation.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.forwhich（考察原因狀語從句的引導詞）9.情態(tài)動詞You______apologizeforthemistakebeforeitgetsworse.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.needto（考察情態(tài)動詞的義務性用法）10.代詞指代ThemanagerpraisedSarahforherwork,butheforgottomention______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself（考察反身代詞的用法）11.虛擬語氣IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderthedecision.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.was（考察虛擬語氣中的倒裝結構）12.分詞作定語Thecompanyimplementedseveralcost-saving______lastyear.A.measureB.measuresC.measuredD.measuring（考察分詞作定語的用法）13.不定式作主語Tosucceedinthisfield,youneedto______persistentandhardworking.A.beB.beingC.areD.was（考察不定式作主語時的形式）14.倒裝句Notonly______happywiththeresults,butalsotheteammembersweresurprised.A.themanagerwasB.wasthemanagerC.themanagerhavebeenD.hasthemanagerbeen（考察部分倒裝結構）15.同位語從句Thenews______thecompanywillexpandnextyearspreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how（考察同位語從句的引導詞）16.固定句型It'simportantto______therulesclearlybeforestartingtheproject.A.takenoteofB.takeintoaccountC.takeforgrantedD.takeup（考察動詞短語固定搭配）17.代詞指代Everyoneshouldbringtheirownlunch;thereis______forustoshare.A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.noneoftheabove（考察代詞的泛指用法）18.被動語態(tài)Thenewpolicywillbediscussed______theboardofdirectorsnextweek.A.byB.withC.forD.to（考察被動語態(tài)的介詞搭配）19.連詞辨析Shecompletedtheproject______shewassick.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.until（考察連詞的邏輯關系）20.主語從句______thecompanywillinvestinisstillunknown.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.How（考察主語從句的引導詞）第二部分：填空題（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：根據(jù)句意和語法規(guī)則，在空格處填入最合適的單詞。1.Thecommitteeisstill______adecisiononthenewproposal.2.Ifyou______moreinformation,pleasecontactthecustomerservice.3.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtofinishthetaskontime.4.Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyneedsto______itsmarketingstrategy.5.Nooneexpectedtheprojecttobe______successfulthananticipated.6.Themanageraskedmeto______themeetingnotesbeforethemeeting.7.Itisrecommendedthattheteam______moretrainingtoimproveefficiency.8.______shearrives,wewillstartthediscussionimmediately.9.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn.10.Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlyemployeesbutalso______stakeholders.第三部分：改錯題（共5題，每題3分，合計15分）說明：下列每題均有一處語法錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Shedon'thaveenoughexperiencetohandlethisprojectalone.2.Themeetingwillbestartedat9a.m.tomorrowmorning.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejoboffer.4.Thereisalotofworkneedtobedonebeforethedeadline.5.Boththemanagerandtheteammembersissatisfiedwiththeresults.第四部分：句子改寫（共5題，每題4分，合計20分）說明：根據(jù)要求改寫句子，保持原意不變。1.原句Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoreducecosts.改寫Usepassivevoice.2.原句Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths.改寫Useaparticipialphrase.3.原句Thereportwillbesubmittednextweek.改寫Useinversionwith"Notonly."4.原句Hefailedbecausehedidnotstudyhard.改寫Useasubjectclause.5.原句Theteammembersarealltalented.改寫Useacleftsentence.第五部分：完形填空（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文和語法知識，選擇最合適的選項填入空格。Theriseofremoteworkhas______(1)significantchangesinthecorporateworld.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatallowingemployeestoworkfromhomecan______(2)productivityandjobsatisfaction.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Awell-designedremoteworkpolicycan______(3)theseissueseffectively.Forinstance,regularvideomeetingsandclearcommunicationchannelshelp______(4)employeesfeelconnected.Additionally,companiesneedto______(5)thatremoteworkershavethenecessarytoolsandresourcestoperformtheirtasksefficiently.1.A.brought2.A.increase3.A.solve4.A.make5.A.ensure答案與解析第一部分：選擇題1.A.supported解析：support表示“支持”，符合語境。2.C.finishes解析：將來完成時態(tài)表示動作將在未來某個時間完成。3.A.little解析：expert是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。4.A.fillup解析：fillupthegap為固定搭配，表示“彌補差距”。5.C.on解析：ontheday表示“在那天”，符合時間表達習慣。6.A.prepared解析：動名詞prepared作狀語，表示原因。7.B.least解析：最高級形式，比較三者中的最小程度。8.C.why解析：why引導原因狀語從句，解釋“原因”。9.B.should解析：should表示建議或義務。10.A.her解析：her指代Sarah的所屬關系。11.B.were解析：虛擬語氣中，if從句用過去式表示假設。12.B.measures解析：measure為可數(shù)名詞，用復數(shù)形式。13.A.be解析：不定式作主語時，動詞用原形。14.B.wasthemanager解析：notonly位于句首，主句部分倒裝。15.A.that解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋thenews的內(nèi)容。16.A.takenoteof解析：takenoteof表示“注意”，符合語境。17.A.none解析：none指代不可數(shù)名詞，且否定所有。18.A.by解析：被動語態(tài)中，by引導施動者。19.A.although解析：although表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，符合句意。20.C.What解析：what引導主語從句，作investin的賓語。第二部分：填空題1.still______decision→stillisdecision解析：系動詞is缺失。2.Ifyou______moreinformation→Ifyouhavemoreinformation解析：have表示“擁有”，符合語境。3.Despitethedifficulties,she______managed→Despitethedifficulties,shestillmanaged解析：still表示“仍然”，強調(diào)完成動作。4.Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyneedsto______itsmarketingstrategy→Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyneedstoreviseitsmarketingstrategy解析：revise表示“修訂”，符合商業(yè)語境。5.Nooneexpectedtheprojecttobe______successful→Nooneexpectedtheprojecttobelesssuccessful解析：less比較級，表示“更不”。6.Themanageraskedmeto______themeetingnotes→Themanageraskedmetopreparethemeetingnotes解析：prepare表示“準備”，符合動作要求。7.Itisrecommendedthattheteam______moretraining→Itisrecommendedthattheteamundergomoretraining解析：undergo表示“經(jīng)歷”，符合建議語氣。8.______shearrives→Asshearrives解析：as引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”。9.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn→Thecompany'sprofitshavebeenhitbytheglobaleconomicdownturn解析：hit表示“受到?jīng)_擊”，符合語境。10.Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlyemployeesbutalso______stakeholders→Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlyemployeesbutalsootherstakeholders解析：other表示“其他”，避免重復。第三部分：改錯題1.Shedon'thave→Shedoesnothave解析：主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需加-s。2.Themeetingwillbestarted→Themeetingwillbestarted解析：被動語態(tài)中，be動詞需加過去分詞。3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveaccepted→IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccept解析：虛擬語氣中，主句用would+動詞原形。4.Thereisalotofworkneedtobedone→Thereisalotofworkthatneedstobedone解析：that引導定語從句，修飾work。5.Boththemanag