2024年下半年天津市醫(yī)護英語水平考試METS聽力考試練習題練習及答案聽力練習題練習第一部分：簡短對話（SectionA:ShortConversations）本題為多項選擇題，每題有三個選項（A、B、C），你需要根據(jù)聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。每段對話播放一遍。1.A:Howlonghasthepatientbeensufferingfromthiscough?B:Sincelastweek.Hesaidhetooksomeoverthecountermedicinebutitdidn'twork.Question:Whendidthepatientstarttohaveacough?A.Thisweek.B.Lastweek.C.Twoweeksago.2.A:Nurse,what'sthenormalrangeofbloodpressureforanadult?B:Usually,it'saround90120/6080mmHg.Question:Whatisthelowerlimitofthenormalsystolicbloodpressureforanadultaccordingtothenurse?A.60mmHg.B.90mmHg.C.120mmHg.3.A:Doctor,howoftenshouldItakethismedicine?B:Threetimesadayaftermeals.Question:Howshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.Twiceadaybeforemeals.B.Threetimesadayaftermeals.C.Threetimesadaybeforemeals.4.A:Isthepatientallergictoanydrugs?B:Yes,he'sallergictopenicillin.Question:Whatdrugisthepatientallergicto?A.Aspirin.B.Penicillin.C.Ibuprofen.5.A:Howisthepatient'sconditionnow?B:It'sgettingbetter.Thefeverhasgonedownandthepainisalsorelieved.Question:Whatcanwelearnaboutthepatient'scondition?A.Itisgettingworse.B.Itremainsthesame.C.Itisimproving.6.A:Nurse,whenwillthepatienthavethesurgery?B:Tomorrowmorningat9o'clock.Question:Whenwillthepatienthavethesurgery?A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.7.A:Doctor,whatkindofdietshouldIfollowafterthisoperation?B:Alightdiet.Avoidhighfatandspicyfoods.Question:Whatkindofdietshouldthepatientfollowaftertheoperation?A.Ahighfatdiet.B.Aspicydiet.C.Alightdiet.8.A:Howmanyhoursofsleepdoesahealthyadultneedperday?B:Generally,78hours.Question:Howmanyhoursofsleepdoesahealthyadultneedaccordingtotheconversation?A.56hours.B.78hours.C.910hours.9.A:Nurse,whatshouldIdoifIfeelpainaftertakingthismedicine?B:Stoptakingitimmediatelyandcometothehospital.Question:Whatshouldthepatientdoifhefeelspainaftertakingthemedicine?A.Continuetakingthemedicine.B.Stoptakingthemedicineandgotothehospital.C.Takehalfofthedose.10.A:Isthepatientallowedtodrinkalcoholduringthetreatment?B:No,alcoholisstrictlyprohibited.Question:Canthepatientdrinkalcoholduringthetreatment?A.Yes,hecandrinkalittle.B.No,itisnotallowed.C.Itdependsonthepatient'scondition.第二部分：長對話（SectionB:LongConversations）以下有兩段長對話，每段對話后有幾個問題，每題有三個選項（A、B、C），你需要根據(jù)聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。每段對話播放兩遍。對話一A:Goodmorning,Doctor.I'mhereforacheckup.I'vebeenfeelingtiredandweakthesedays.B:Goodmorning.Letmehavealook.Whendidthesesymptomsstart?A:Abouttwoweeksago.B:Haveyoubeeneatingwell?A:Notreally.I'velostmyappetite.B:Doyouhaveanypainanywhere?A:Ihaveadullpaininmyabdomen.B:Isee.Letmecheckyourabdomen...Well,yourabdomenseemsabittender.Haveyouhadanyothersymptomslikefeverorvomiting?A:No,nofeverorvomiting.1.Howlonghasthepatientbeenhavingthesesymptoms?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.2.Whatiswrongwiththepatient'seatinghabits?A.Heeatstoomuch.B.Hehaslosthisappetite.C.Heonlyeatsjunkfood.3.Wheredoesthepatienthaveapain?A.Inhisback.B.Inhishead.C.Inhisabdomen.4.Doesthepatienthaveafeverorvomiting?A.Yes,hehasbothfeverandvomiting.B.No,hedoesn'thaveeitherfeverorvomiting.C.Hehasfeverbutnovomiting.對話二A:Nurse,mymotherhadafallandherrightlegisswelling.B:I'msorrytohearthat.Letmeexamineherlegfirst.Doesithurt,ma'am?C:Yes,ithurtsalot.B:Canyoumoveyourleg,ma'am?C:Icanmoveitalittle,butit'sverypainful.B:Itseemstheremightbeafracture.WeneedtotakeanXraytoconfirm.A:Oh,Ihopeit'snotafracture.B:Becalm.Evenifitisafracture,wecantreatitwell.We'llscheduletheXrayrightaway.1.Whathappenedtothepatient?A.Shehadaheartattack.B.Shehadafallandherrightlegisswelling.C.Shebrokeherleftarm.2.Howdoesthepatient'slegfeel?A.Itdoesn'thurtatall.B.Ithurtsalittle.C.Ithurtsalot.3.Canthepatientmoveherleg?A.No,shecan'tmoveitatall.B.Yes,shecanmoveitfreely.C.Yes,shecanmoveitalittle,butit'spainful.4.Whatwillthemedicalstaffdonext?A.Givethepatientsomepainkillers.B.TakethepatientforanXray.C.Sendthepatienthome.第三部分：短文理解（SectionC:Passages）以下有三段短文，每段短文后有幾個問題，每題有三個選項（A、B、C），你需要根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。每段短文播放兩遍。短文一Diabetesisacommonchronicdiseaseinmodernsociety.Therearemainlytwotypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisusuallydiagnosedinchildrenandyoungadults.Itoccurswhenthebodyfailstoproduceenoughinsulin.Type2diabetesismorecommonamongadults,especiallythosewhoareoverweight,haveasedentarylifestyle,orhaveafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.Peoplewithdiabetesneedtomanagetheirbloodsugarlevelscarefully.Thisincludesfollowingahealthydiet,regularexercise,andtakingmedicationsasprescribed.Ifbloodsugarlevelsarenotwellcontrolled,itcanleadtomanyseriouscomplications,suchasheartdisease,kidneyfailure,andblindness.1.Howmanymaintypesofdiabetesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.2.Whoismorelikelytogettype1diabetes?A.Childrenandyoungadults.B.Middleagedandelderlypeople.C.Onlychildren.3.Whataretheriskfactorsfortype2diabetes?A.Beingunderweightandhavinganactivelifestyle.B.Beingoverweight,havingasedentarylifestyle,orhavingafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.C.Eatingtoomuchfruitandvegetables.4.Whatcanhappenifbloodsugarlevelsindiabeticsarenotwellcontrolled?A.Therewillbenoproblems.B.Itcanleadtocomplicationslikeheartdisease,kidneyfailure,andblindness.C.Itcanonlycausemildheadaches.短文二Influenza,commonlyknownas"flu",isahighlycontagiousrespiratoryillness.Itiscausedbyinfluenzaviruses.Thesymptomsofinfluenzaincludefever,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,headache,andfatigue.Thesesymptomsusuallystartsuddenlyandcanbemoreseverethanthoseofthecommoncold.Influenzacanspreadeasilyfrompersontopersonthroughdropletswhenaninfectedpersoncoughs,sneezes,ortalks.Topreventinfluenza,itisveryimportanttogetvaccinatedeveryyear.Goodpersonalhygiene,suchaswashinghandsfrequently,coveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezing,andavoidingclosecontactwithsickpeople,canalsohelpreducetheriskofgettingtheflu.1.Whatisanothernameforinfluenza?A.Cold.B.Flu.C.COVID19.2.Whatarethesymptomsofinfluenza?A.Fever,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,headache,andfatigue.B.Justarunnynose.C.Onlydiarrhea.3.Howdoesinfluenzaspread?A.Throughdirectcontactwithcontaminatedobjects.B.Throughdropletswhenaninfectedpersoncoughs,sneezes,ortalks.C.Bysharingfood.4.Howcanwepreventinfluenzaaccordingtothepassage?A.Bynotgettingvaccinated.B.Bynotwashinghands.C.Bygettingvaccinatedeveryyearandpracticinggoodpersonalhygiene.短文三Obesityhasbecomeaglobalhealthproblem.Itisdefinedashavinganexcessiveamountofbodyfat.Obesityismainlycausedbyacombinationoffactors,includinganunhealthydiethighincalories,lackofphysicalactivity,andgeneticfactors.Peoplewhoareobeseareatahigherriskofmanyhealthproblems,suchasheartdisease,highbloodpressure,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Tocombatobesity,itisnecessarytomakelifestylechanges.Thisincludesadoptingabalanceddietthatisrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andreducingtheintakeofhighcaloriefoodslikefriedfoodsandsugarydrinks.Regularphysicalactivity,suchaswalkin