2024年下半年西藏自治區(qū)醫(yī)護(hù)英語水平考試METS聽力考試練習(xí)題練習(xí)及答案聽力練習(xí)題練習(xí)第一部分：簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話（共10題，每題1分）在這部分，你將聽到10段簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話和問題僅讀一遍。1.聽力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastthreedays.M:Letmetakeyourbloodpressurefirst.Itmightberelatedtohighbloodpressure.Q:Whatwillthedoctordofirst?選項(xiàng)：A.Givethewomansomemedicine.B.Takethewoman'sbloodpressure.C.DoanXrayforthewoman.答案：B2.聽力原文：M:Nurse,whencanItakemynextdoseofmedicine?W:Youshouldtakeiteverysixhours.Youtookitat8a.m.,sothenextdosewillbeat2p.m.Q:Whenshouldthemantakehisnextdoseofmedicine?選項(xiàng)：A.At10a.m.B.At12p.m.C.At2p.m.答案：C3.聽力原文：W:Doctor,I'mallergictopenicillin.M:OK.I'llmakeanoteofthatandprescribeyouanalternativeantibiotic.Q:Whatwillthedoctordo?選項(xiàng)：A.Prescribepenicillinforthewoman.B.Prescribeanalternativeantibioticforthewoman.C.Tellthewomannottotakeanyantibiotics.答案：B4.聽力原文：M:Nurse,howshouldItakethiscoughsyrup?W:Youshouldtaketwoteaspoonsthreetimesadayaftermeals.Q:Howoftenshouldthemantakethecoughsyrup?選項(xiàng)：A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.答案：B5.聽力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingverytiredlately.M:Haveyoubeengettingenoughsleep?Lackofsleepcancausefatigue.Q:Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'sfatigueaccordingtothedoctor?選項(xiàng)：A.Lackofexercise.B.Lackofsleep.C.Stressatwork.答案：B6.聽力原文：M:Nurse,whencanIgetmytestresults?W:You'llgetthemtomorrowafternoon.Thelabisquitebusytoday.Q:Whencanthemangethistestresults?選項(xiàng)：A.Todayafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.答案：C7.聽力原文：W:Doctor,Ihaveapaininmylowerback.M:Itcouldbeamusclestrain.I'llgiveyousomepainkillersandsuggestsomephysicaltherapy.Q:Whatdoesthedoctorthinkiswrongwiththewoman?選項(xiàng)：A.Abrokenbone.B.Amusclestrain.C.Anerveproblem.答案：B8.聽力原文：M:Nurse,doIneedtofastbeforethisbloodtest?W:Yes,youshouldfastfor8hoursbeforethetest.Q:Whatshouldthemandobeforethebloodtest?選項(xiàng)：A.Eatalightmeal.B.Fastfor8hours.C.Drinkplentyofwater.答案：B9.聽力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingtroublebreathing.M:Letmelistentoyourlungswithastethoscope.Itmightbearespiratoryproblem.Q:Whatwillthedoctorusetoexaminethewoman?選項(xiàng)：A.Athermometer.B.Astethoscope.C.Anultrasoundmachine.答案：B10.聽力原文：M:Nurse,howlongdoIneedtostayinthehospitalafterthisoperation?W:Usually,it'saboutthreetofivedays,butitdependsonyourrecovery.Q:Howlongdoesthenursesaythemanmaystayinthehospitalaftertheoperation?選項(xiàng)：A.Onetotwodays.B.Threetofivedays.C.Fivetosevendays.答案：B第二部分：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（共5題，每題2分）你將聽到一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有5個(gè)問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。聽力原文：W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.I'mNurseBrown.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Notverywell,Nurse.Istillhaveafeverandmyheadacheisgettingworse.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.(Afterawhile)Yourtemperatureis38.5degreesCelsius.It'sstillquitehigh.M:WhatshouldIdo,Nurse?W:Don'tworry,Mr.Smith.Thedoctorwillcometoseeyousoon.He'lldecidewhethertochangeyourtreatment.Inthemeantime,I'llgiveyouacoldcompresstobringdownyourfever.M:Thankyou,Nurse.ButI'malsofeelingnauseous.W:Thatcouldbeasideeffectofthemedicineyou'retaking.I'llinformthedoctoraboutit.Maybehe'lladjustthedosageorchangethemedicine.M:Ihopeso.Ireallydon'tfeelgood.W:Iunderstand,Mr.Smith.Justtrytorelaxandgetsomerest.I'llcheckonyouagaininanhour.1.HowisMr.Smithfeelingtoday?選項(xiàng)：A.Heisfeelingbetter.B.Hehasafeverandaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.答案：B2.WhatisMr.Smith'stemperature?選項(xiàng)：A.37.5degreesCelsius.B.38.5degreesCelsius.C.39.5degreesCelsius.答案：B3.Whatwillthenursedofirst?選項(xiàng)：A.GiveMr.Smithsomemedicine.B.GiveMr.Smithacoldcompress.C.Callthedoctorimmediately.答案：B4.WhyisMr.Smithfeelingnauseous?選項(xiàng)：A.Heatesomethingbad.B.It'sasideeffectofthemedicine.C.Hehasastomachvirus.答案：B5.WhenwillthenursecheckonMr.Smithagain?選項(xiàng)：A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Intwohours.答案：B第三部分：短文理解（共5題，每題2分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有5個(gè)問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。短文和問題讀兩遍。聽力原文：Diabetesisacommonandserioushealthconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Itoccurswhenthebodyeitherdoesn'tproduceenoughinsulinorcan'teffectivelyusetheinsulinitproduces.Insulinisahormonethathelpsregulatebloodsugarlevels.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:Type1andType2.Type1diabetesisusuallydiagnosedinchildrenandyoungadults.InType1diabetes,thebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.Asaresult,peoplewithType1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsfortherestoftheirlives.Type2diabetesismorecommon,especiallyinadultswhoareoverweightorobese.InType2diabetes,thebodybecomesresistanttoinsulin,andthepancreasmaynotbeabletoproduceenoughinsulintokeepbloodsugarlevelsnormal.Lifestylechangessuchasahealthydiet,regularexercise,andweightlosscanoftenhelpmanageType2diabetes.Insomecases,medicationorinsulininjectionsmayalsoberequired.Symptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,fatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,kidneyfailure,blindness,andnervedamage.1.Whatisinsulin?選項(xiàng)：A.Atypeoffood.B.Ahormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevels.C.Amedicinefordiabetes.答案：B2.WhoisusuallydiagnosedwithType1diabetes?選項(xiàng)：A.Childrenandyoungadults.B.Middleagedandelderlypeople.C.Onlyoverweightpeople.答案：A3.WhydopeoplewithType1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjections?選項(xiàng)：A.Becausetheydon'tliketakingpills.B.Becausethecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulinaredestroyed.C.Becausetheyhaveaveryhighbloodsugarlevel.答案：B4.WhatcanhelpmanageType2diabetes?選項(xiàng)：A.Onlytakingmedication.B.Lifestylechangeslikeahealthydietandexercise.C.Sleepingmore.答案：B5.Whatcanhappenifdiabetesisleftuntreated?選項(xiàng)：A.Thesymptomswilldisappear.B.Itwillleadtominorhealthproblems.C.Itcanleadtoseriouscomplicationslikeheartdiseaseandkidneyfailure.答案：C第四部分：聽寫填空（共5題，每題2分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文中有5個(gè)空。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，將所缺的單詞或短語填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。聽力原文：Preventingfallsisanimportantaspectofpatientcareinhospitals.Fallscancauseseriousinjuries,suchasfracturesandheadtrauma,whichcansignificantlyaffectapatient'srecoveryandqualityoflife.Topreventfalls,hospitalsshouldassesspatients'fallriskuponadmission.Thisincludesevaluatingfactorslikeage,mobility,andanyhistoryofpreviousfalls.Patientsathighriskshouldbeidentifiedandappropriateinterventionsshouldbeimplemented.Oneeffectiveinterventionistoprovidepatientswithassistivedevices,suchaswalkersorcanes,ifneeded.Thesedevicescanimprovepatients'stabilityandreducetheriskoffalls.Anotherimportantmeasureistoensurethatthehospitalenvironmentissafe.Thismeanskeepingfloorsdryandfreeofclutter,installinghandrailsinhallwaysandbathrooms,andprovidingadequatelighting.Finally,educatingpatientsandtheirfamiliesaboutfallpreventioniscrucial.Theyshouldbeinformedabouttheimportanceofusingassistivedevices,callingforhelpwhenneeded,andbeingcarefulwhengettingoutofbedorusingthebathroom.1.Preventingfallsisanimportantaspectof____________inhospitals.答案：patientcare2.Fallscancauseseriousinjuries,suchas____________andheadtrauma.答案：fractures3.Hospitalsshouldassesspatients'____________uponadmission.答案：fallrisk4.Providingpatientswith____________,suchaswalkersorcanes,canreducetheriskoffalls.答案：assistivedevices5.Educatingpatientsandtheirfamiliesabout____________iscrucial.答案：fallprevention第五部分：病例分析聽力（共5題，每題2分）你將聽到一段關(guān)于病例分析的內(nèi)容，之后有5個(gè)問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。內(nèi)容和問題讀兩遍。聽力原文：Wehavea65yearoldmalepatient,Mr.Johnson,whowasadmittedtothehospitalwithcomplaintsofchestpainandshortnessofbreath.Hismedicalhistoryincludeshypertensionanddiabetes.Onphysicalexamination,hisbloodpressurewas160/90mmHg,whichisabovethenormalrange.Hisheartratewas95beatsperminute,abitonthehigherside.Anelectrocardiogram(ECG)wasperformed,anditshowedsomeabnormalelectricalactivityintheheart.ThedoctorsuspectedthatMr.Johnsonwashavingamyocardialinfarction(heartattack).Toconfirmthediagnosis,bloodtestswereorderedtocheckforcardiacenzymes.Theresultsofthebloodtestsshowe