分，考試時間為分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJoedo?A.LeavehiscompanyB.inParisC.Movehouse2.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.remindthewomanofarainstormB.makeworkarrangementsC.havehishouserepaired3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraining?A.DisappointingB.SatisfyingC.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’sB.InameetingroomC.Athome5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anopen-mindedpoliticianB.PublicopinionC.Anoutstandingteacher第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ColleaguesB.AreceptionistandavisitorC.Familymembers7.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?第1頁/共23頁

A.AguidebookB.AcitymapC.Aschedule聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.WhendidthewomanfirstseeMr.A.OnMondayB.OnC.OnFriday9.WhatdidMr.impressthewomanwith?A.HispersonalityB.HisapproachC.Hisenthusiasm10.WhatwillMr.doonA.ChairameetingB.ProposeastrategyC.Reporttheprofits聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.AtadentalclinicB.AtatravelagencyC.Atarestaurant12.Whendidthemanmakethereservation?A.OneweekagoweeksagoC.Threeweeksago13.Whatwillthemantrytodoat3:00?hisclientB.RescheduleameetingC.Keepanappointment聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.WhatdidAdrianacreate?A.AbicycleB.AcomputerC.Agenerator15.HowdidAdrianagettheideaofherproject?A.FromtheInternetB.FromherfatherC.Fromadesigner16.WhatwastheonlyproblemAdrianafaced?A.Shelackedfund.B.Shewasinneedofsupport.C.Shecouldn’tfindsuitablematerials.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.LibrariansB.Freshmen18.Whatwilltakeplaceinthefirstweek?A.SometoursB.SometrainingC.Sometalks19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrarycomputers?第2頁/共23頁

A.Theyareconnectedtoprinters.B.Thereareonlyalimitednumber.C.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternetallthetime.20.Whocanhelptofindthingsinthelibrary?A.TheSectionManagerB.TheCataloguingAssistantC.TheSupervisor第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共個小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn’tliveuptoyourexpectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthatyou’llregretreading.Goodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendlessnumberofuser-generatedreadingliststoexplore.FantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistforanyonewhoisafanoffantasyworks.Thebookreviewsitepublishesreviewsforbothchildren’sbooksandadults’books.Ithasasectiononthetopfantasybooksofalltime.Booklistisaprintmagazinethatalsoanonlineportal.expertsfromtheAmericanLibraryAssociationwriteallthebookreviews.canseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.isnotthetypeofplacethatimmediatelyspringstomindwhenyouthinkofthebestbookreviewsitesonline.However,thereareseveralengagingchannelsthatfrequentlyopinionsonbooksthey’veread.Althoughit’seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it’salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyandspenditonthebooksthatyou’llbeproudtodisplayonyourshelvesforalongtime.第3頁/共23頁

1.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhoareintothestoryofoneperson’slife?A.Goodreads.B.FantasyBookC.Booklist.D.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?A.Editbookreviews.B.Discusswithexperts.C.Readfullreviewsafterpayment.D.Findinformationaboutwriters.3.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?A.Notingthebookcover.B.Readingthebookreviews.C.Preparingadisplayshelf.D.Checkingthebook’sratings.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個書評網站的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據中“Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.(如果你想要一些下一本小說或傳記的靈感，這是最好的書評網站訪問)”可知，Goodreads最適合想買傳記的人。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據中“canseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.(你可以看到不同書籍的部分評論。然而，要完整閱讀它們，你需要訂閱)”可知，訪客可以在Booklist上付款后閱讀完整的評論。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據中“Althoughit’seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it’salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.(盡管人們很容易被一本令人印象深刻的書的封面所吸引，但在真正購買之前，最好還是快速瀏覽一下書評)”可知，在買書之前，建議閱讀書評。故選B項。BFormanypopidolfans,havingtheopportunitytoparticipateinamusicvideofortheirfavoritepopsongsmightbeadreamcometrue.I,IhadtakenlessonsataChinese-owneddancestudio,andtheybegantoholdauditions(試鏡)foraspecialproject—filmingamusicvideo!Thosewhopassedtheauditionswouldrehearse(排練)awell-designeddanceand第4頁/共23頁

befilmedbyaprofessionalcameraIreallylikethesongtheychose—KillThisLovebyBlackpink,agirlgroupfromSouthKorea,soIauditioned.Iwasconfidentatfirstintheaudition,butasIfeltmorepressure,Iforgotafewmoves.Thisdefinitelyhurtmychances,soIbecameveryonedgeabouttheresults.Additionally,becauseBlackpinkisafour-membergroup,thestudiowasonlylookingforfourpeople,andover20peoplehadauditioned.Iwasveryunsureifmyperformancewouldbegoodenoughforacallback.weekslaterwhenIhadjustaboutgivenuponhearingback,Igotatextfromthestudiomanager,saying,“Congratulations!havepassedtheauditionforKillThisLove.”Icouldbarelycontainmyexcitement,butwantingtoseemmature,Irepliedtoherinacalmandcollectedmanner.werescheduledforfiverehearsalsintotal,andthefilmingdatewassetforthemiddleofApril.Whatreallystirredupmyexcitementwasknowingthatwewouldbefilmedinpublic.IwouldalsobedancingthepartofRose,myfavoriteBlackpinkmember.OurfirstrehearsalwasonaThestudiohadrentedthebasementofatheater.Therewere,ofcourse,difficulties.Thedanceroutineincludedformations,sowehadtolearnthepositionsandtransitions—thingsthatwedidnotusuallylearninourregulardancelessons.Butitwasjustthefourofus,andourteacherhadenoughtimetoworkwitheachofusindividually.Ihavebeenpracticinghardformydream.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell,andIlookforwardtotheupcomingperformance!4.HowdidIfeelabouttheresultsafterforgettingafewmoves?A.Confident.B.Ambitious.C.Confused.D.Nervous.5.WhydidIreplytothemanagercalmlywhenIgottheexcitingtext?A.BecauseIintendedtopresentamatureimagetoher.B.BecauseIwastrainedwellenoughtocontainmyfeelings.C.BecauseIknewthatIwasgoodenoughforsuchacallback.D.BecauseIhadknowntheresultbeforesheinformedmeofit.6.Whatwasmyfirstrehearsalinthebasementlike?A.Confusingbutpractical.B.Challengingbuthelpful.C.Difficultbutentertaining.D.Regularbutrewarding.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.expresstheburningpassionforBlackpink.第5頁/共23頁

B.showthedifficultyinattendinganaudition.C.shareapersonalexperienceinpursuitofadream.D.conveytheexcitementofengaginginarehearsal.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者參與最喜歡的偶像的流行歌曲的MV試鏡和排練的經歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Iwasconfidentatfirstintheaudition,butasIfeltmorepressure,Iforgotafewmoves.Thisdefinitelyhurtmychances,soIbecameveryonedgeabouttheresults.(著壓力的增加，我忘記了一些動作。這無疑損害了我的機會，所以我對結果非常緊張。)”可知，在忘記了一些動作后，作者對結果感到緊張，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“Icouldbarelycontainmyexcitement,butwantingtoseemmature,Irepliedtoherinacalmandcollectedmanner.(我?guī)缀鯚o法抑制自己的激動，但為了顯得成熟，我平靜而鎮(zhèn)定地回答了她。)”可知，當作者收到這條激動人心的短信時，作者平靜地回復了經理，因為作者想給經理一個成熟的形象。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的“Therewere,ofcourse,difficulties.Thedanceroutineincludedformations,sowehadtolearnthepositionsandtransitions—thingsthatwedidnotusuallylearninourregulardancelessons.Butitwasjustthefourofus,andourteacherhadenoughtimetoworkwitheachofusindividually.(當然，也有困難。舞蹈套路包括陣型，所以我們必須學習姿勢和轉換——這些都是我們平時在舞蹈課上沒有學過的。但是只有我們四個人，我們的老師有足夠的時間和我們每個人單獨學習。)”可知，作者在地下室的第一次排練具有挑戰(zhàn)性但有幫助。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Formanypopidolfans,havingtheopportunitytoparticipateinamusicvideofortheirfavoritepopsongsmightbeadreamcometrue.(對于許多流行偶像的粉絲來說，有機會參與他們最喜歡的流行歌曲的MV可能是夢想成真。)”和最后一段的“Ihavebeenpracticinghardformydream.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell,andIlookforwardtotheupcomingperformance!(我一直在努力練習我的夢想。希望一切順利，期待即將到來的演出！)”可知，本文主要講的是作者參與最喜歡的偶像的流行歌曲的MV試鏡和排練的經歷，因此目的是分享個人追求夢想的經歷。故選C。第6頁/共23頁

CDoyouevertalktoyourself?Althoughit’snotalwaysaconscioushabit,mostofuspracticeself-talkonadailybasis,asawayofguiding,motivatingorsupportingourselves.Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.“Thereissolidevidencethatself-talkstrategiesimprovelearningandperformance,”accordingtosportpsychologistAntonisHatzigeorgiadis,whostudiesthephenomenonofself-talk.Heexplainsthattherearegenerallythreereasonswhywepracticeself-talk:toinstruct,tomotivateortoevaluate.Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,preciseand,mostofall,consistent.Ofcourse,self-talkalsocanbeineffectiveandevendetrimentalifit’snotdoneright.“Itisamatterofpersonalpreferenceorwhatworksforeachperson;butgenerally,itisadvisedthatself-talkbepositivelyratherthannegativelyphrasedandfocusonwhatyoushoulddoratherthanonwhatyoushouldavoid,”Hatzigeorgiadissays.So,forexample,itwouldbebettertosay“staycool”insteadof“don’tgetupset”.Althoughbothinstructionsconveythesamemeaning,youshouldusepositivewordsratherthannegativeones.Inthiswayyoucanavoidillresults.Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifferencewhenpracticingself-talkisthewayyouaddressyourself.AccordingtoresearchpublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,using“you”ratherthan“I”whentalkingtoyourselftendstobemoreeffective.Theresearchersexplainthatwhenyouthinkofyourselfasanotherperson,itallowsyoutogivemoreobjectiveandusefulfeedback.8.Whatdoestheresearchsayaboutself-talk?A.Itisalwaysanunconsciousbehavior.B.Itisadailyhabitforeveryone.C.Itmayhelpstrengthenmemory.D.Itcanmakepeoplefeelbetter.9.WhatcanbeconcludedfromHatzigeorgiadis’explanation?A.Self-talkoccursindifferentsituations.B.Self-talkusuallymakesonebrave.C.Self-talkariseswithvariousfeelings.D.Self-talkonlyworkswhenlearninganewskill.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4probablymean?第7頁/共23頁

A.Confusing.B.Useless.C.Harmful.D.Unbearable.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Self-talk:acloserelationtothepast.B.Self-talk:agreatwaytoavoidillresults.C.Self-talk:ausefultooltobenefitourlife.D.Self-talk:amatterofpersonalpreference.【答案】8.D9.A10.CC【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自言自語帶來的好處、產生的主要原因以及自言自語時需要注意的問題。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.(多年來，研究表明自我對話能夠提高工作效率、增強動力和信心，甚至有助于管理情緒。)”可知，自言自語可以改善心情，讓人感覺更好。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.(當我們需要引導自己完成一項特定任務，比如學習一項新技能時，就會進行指導性自我對話。當我們想要為挑戰(zhàn)性的事情做好準備時，通常會使用激勵性自我對話；它有助于增強信心。評估性自我對話則大多與過去的事件或行為有關。)”可知，從Hatzigeorgiadis的解釋中可以得出的結論是自我對話發(fā)生在不同情境中。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。第四段第一句“Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,preciseand,mostofall,consistent.(Hatzigeorgiadis強調，若想讓這類自我暗示發(fā)揮良好效用，它就必須簡潔、精準，且最為關鍵的是，要始終如一。)”講述了從自言自語中獲益的方式，即讓自言自語具備三個特點：short(簡潔的)、precise(精準的)、consistent(始終如一的)。再結合畫線詞所在句和第五段尾句“Inthiswayyoucanavoidillresults.(這樣你就可以避免壞結果。)”可知，畫線詞所在句表示如果自言自語的方式不對，自言自語可能無效甚至帶來壞的影響。畫線詞detrimental與下文中的ill意思相近，意為“壞的，有害的”。故選C。第8頁/共23頁

【題詳解】Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.(甚至有助于管理情緒。)”及全文可知，文章介紹了自言自語帶來的好處、產生的主要原因以及自言自語時需要注意的問題。文章的核心內容是如何從自言自語中受益，換言之：善加利用，自言自語是能讓我們受Self-talk:ausefultooltobenefitourlife()”作為文章標題最為合適。故選C。DInrecentyears,muchofmylife,asaconsumerhasshiftedtowhatIliketocallbackgroundspending.AsI’vesubscribedtomoreappsandstreamingplatforms,significantsumsofmymoneytendtoslipawayeachmonthwithoutmyeverthinkingaboutit.Thinkofitasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwithoutactionorthought.Butwhilethisfloodofsubscriptionswassoldtomeontheconditionthatitwouldmakemylifemoretroublefree,therewasacertainshockIfeltupondiscoveringhowmuchIwasspendingwithoutrealizingeachmonth($179.45).see,thethingaboutbackgroundspendingisthatittendstohappen,well,inthebackgroundwithoutyourfullattention.Andthereliesthepoint.“Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,”thesecompaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeingtothistrade,we’vebecomelazypassiveconsumers.Andthislazinessbreedsmorelazinessbecausemostofuscan’tbebotheredwithconductingregularreviewsofoursubscriptionspending.toolazytoevennoticeorcancel!Iknowit’snotjustmewhoissuddenlylivinglifeasasmooth-brainedsubscriber.Theaverageconsumerspends$273permonthonsubscriptions,accordingtoa2021studyof2,500bydigitalservicesfirmMonroe.Notasinglepersonsurveyedknewwhathisactualmonthlyspendingwas.It’sunderstandablewhythismodelissoattractivetobusinesses.Ascompaniesquestionedtraditionaladvertisingmodels,subscriptionsthepromiseof“sellingonceandearningforever.”Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades(thinkoftheMonthClub),morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphonesandtheincreasingeaseofhomedelivery.Whilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,theKearney第9頁/共23頁

ConsumerInstitutefound40percentofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytoomuchforstreamingvideo-on-demandsubscriptions.12.Whatcanweknowaboutbackgroundspendinginparagraph2?A.Itspurpose.B.Itsfeature.C.Itsprocedure.D.Itsrequirement.13.Whatmakesitpossibleforbackgroundspendingtohappen?A.Itsattractiveprice.B.Somepeople’spoorhabit.C.Itssecureservice.D.Somepeople’saddictiontoit.14.Whyisthesubscriptionmodelappealingtobusinesses?A.Itgoodhomedeliveryservices.B.Itisliketraditionaladvertisingmodels.C.Itispopularamongsmartphoneproducers.D.Itbringsrepeatedprofitsthroughasinglesale.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsbackgroundspending?A.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Unclear.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的親身經歷，揭示了訂閱服務可能導致消費者在不知不覺中花費巨額資金，同時也指出了這種消費模式的便利性和潛在問題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thinkofitasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwithoutactionorthought.(可以把它想象成自動交易?；ㄥX而不用花錢的麻煩。沒有行動或思想的獲得。)”可知，作者是在描述背景支出的特征，即它是一種自動化的、不需要思考或行動的消費。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段““Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,”thesecompaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeingtothistrade,we’vebecomelazypassiveconsumers.Andthislazinessbreedsmorelazinessbecausemostofuscan’tbebotheredwithconductingregularreviewsofoursubscriptionspending.toolazytoevennoticeorcancel!(但是通過同意這種交易，我們變成了懶惰的被動消費者。這種懶惰滋生了更多的懶惰，因為我們大多數人都懶得定期檢查我們的訂閱支出。我們懶得去注意或取消！)”以及第六段中“Notasinglepersonsurveyedknewwhathisactualmonthlyspendingwas.(沒有一個接受調查的人知道自己每月的實際支出是多少)”可知，第10頁/共23頁

是有些人的壞習慣讓后臺支出成為可能。故選B項。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“It’sunderstandablewhythismodelissoattractivetobusinesses.Ascompaniesquestionedtraditionaladvertisingmodels,subscriptionsthepromiseof“sellingonceandearningforever.”Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades(thinkoftheMonthClub),morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphonesandtheincreasingeaseofhomedelivery.(可以理解為什么這種模式對企業(yè)如此有吸引力。當公司質疑傳統(tǒng)的廣告模式時，訂閱提供了“一的普及和送貨上門的日益便利，越來越多的客戶愿意注冊。)”可知，因為訂閱模式通過一次銷售帶來了重復的利潤，所以對企業(yè)有吸引力。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Whilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,theKearneyConsumerInstitutefound40percentofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytoomuchforstreamingvideo-on-demandsubscriptions.(雖然這些訂閱承諾40%的消費者認為他們的訂閱量太多。近一半的人還認為，我們?yōu)榱髅襟w視頻點播訂閱支付了太多費用。)”可知，作者對后臺支出持批評態(tài)度，認為消費者為此付出了太多，而收效甚微。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswishlists.Theywerepoliterequestsforthelatestgameortoy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.____16____Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.____17____Andwhenwritingdoesn’tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.____18____write“DearSanta”becauseyoudon’tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.____19____onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyareusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuseinformal第11頁/共23頁

languagemostofthetime.Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.____20____Thistypeofwritingwon’tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.A.Itisn’tthattheseyoungpeoplecan’twrite.B.Butitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.E.write“HiNannaandPop”becauseyouareclosetothem.F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.F20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過講述孩子們通過給圣誕老人寫信暗示得到自己心儀的禮物，從而論證觀點：人們寫作都是帶有某種目的的?！?6題詳解】根據空前“Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.(隨著孩子們逐漸長大，他們會給圣誕老人一些提示，告訴他去哪里買禮物。)”可知，孩子們給圣誕老人提示D項“Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.(年都會收到他們想要的東西。)”為孩子們提示的結果：收到心儀的禮物。前后為明顯的因果關系。故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據空前“Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimestmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.()結合選項B“Butitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.(但它總是有目的的——或者至少應該是這樣。)”可知，前后語意一致，說明寫作是帶有目的的。故選B項。【18題詳解】根據空前“Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.(當孩子們?yōu)檎嬲淖x者和真正的目的寫作時，他們就能學會相應地選擇用詞。)”以及空后第12頁/共23頁

“write“DearSanta”becauseyoudon’tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.(你寫“親愛的圣誕老人”是因為你不認識他，你想表達對他的尊重。)”可知，空后句和空前句之間是“理論——實踐”的關系，由此可推知，空處也應為具體的實踐。結合選項E“write“HiNannaandPop”becauseyouareclosetothem.(你寫“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因為你和他們很親近。)”可知，符合這一邏輯。而且和空后結構一致。故選E項。【19題詳解】根據空后“onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.(在玩電子游戲時發(fā)短信、在線消息、實時聊天都意味著他們在不斷地產生書面信息。)”可知，科技的發(fā)展讓人們的寫作變得更普遍。結合選項F“Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.()致，符合語境。故選F項。【20題詳解】根據空前“Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.(這種寫作方式并沒有錯。它迎合了觀眾和目的，完成了任務。)”可知，作者在評價這種科技影響下G“Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.(但如果這是年輕人唯一的寫作方式，那就會造成問題。)”可知，前后語意一致，從正反兩方面評價科技帶來的寫作。故選G項。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Middleschoolislikeabattlefield.Everyoneseemstobegoingthrough____21____physicalchanges,emotionalmoodswingsandlowself-esteem.Forme,____22____wasmytroubleasIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls.Mygrandfatherwouldwatchmegrow____23____uncomfortable.“Standstraightandtall,”he’dsay,asItriedtoshrinkmyselftoavoid____24____.Andeachtime,Iwouldsheepishly(難為情地)doashesaid.Iunderstandthathisadvicewasaboutmorethanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfathergrewupin____25____Europe.WhenGermansoldiers____26____hishometown,abeautifulcityinPoland,hehatedthemandeventuallyresolvedtojointhearmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelsebackthen.Afterthewar,he____27____aboatforAmerica.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewas____28____abouthisfuture.第13頁/共23頁

Still,he____29____head-onintothehustleandbustle(忙碌喧囂)ofthestreetsofNewSoon,hemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddo,whycouldn’the?“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldalways____30____himself.Thankstothehelpofaloyaland____31____friend,mygrandfatheracquiredajewelryboothonthestreet.Hewasnervousatthebeginning.Hewastryingtolearnthis____32____newbusinessandanewlanguageaswell.Amazingly,withhiswithinmonths,mygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecounter,selling____33____andallkindsofpearlsinnomorethanoneyearasifhehadbeendoingithiswholelife.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayI____34____myownlife.Hisadvicetomehasbecomemuchmorethanachallengetoimprovemyposture.Ittellsmetobe____35____ofwhoIam.21.A.difficultB.awkwardC.excitingD.harmful22.A.heightB.financeC.relationshipD.performance23.A.academicallyB.largelyC.doubtfullyD.increasingly24.A.reachingoutB.pickingoutC.stickingoutD.comingout25.A.weather-beatenB.war-tornC.disaster-strickenD.tongue-tied26.A.advocatedB.approachedC.chargedD.occupied27.A.witnessedB.boardedC.guidedD.slid28.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.frightenedD.tired29.A.studiedB.observedC.explodedD.marched30.A.calculateB.acceptC.remindD.consult31.A.trickyB.trustyC.cheerfulD.selfish32.A.toughB.dizzyC.adequateD.quiet33.A.dessertsB.parcelsC.sugarsD.diamonds34.A.fancyB.viewC.expectD.deliver35.A.ashamedB.typicalC.freeD.proud【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者借自身因身高自卑的經歷，引出祖父“昂首挺胸”的教誨。祖父歷經二戰(zhàn)、背井離鄉(xiāng)、孤身闖蕩美國，靠勇氣和堅持立足。他的故事讓作者明白：挺直腰板不僅是儀態(tài)，更是自第14頁/共23頁

信面對人生、自豪做自己的力量?！?1題詳解】A.difficult困難的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.harmful有害的。根據下文“physicalchanges”和常識可知，中學時期大家經歷的身體變化常常會讓人覺得不自在、尷尬，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，身高是我的困擾，因為我比其他女孩高出一頭。A.height高度，身高；B.finance金融；C.relationship關系；D.performance表現。由下文“Istoodaheadabovetheothergirls”可知，作者比其他女孩高一頭，所以身高是作者的困擾，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的祖父會看著我變得越來越不舒服。A.academically學術上；B.largely主要C.doubtfullyD.increasinglyuncomfortable會覺得越來越不舒服，故選D?！?4題詳解】A.reachingout伸出；B.pickingout挑選出；C.stickingout突出；D.comingoutIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls”可知，作者比其他女孩高很多，所以試圖縮小自己以避免“突出”，故選C。25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爺爺在飽受戰(zhàn)爭摧殘的歐洲長大。A.weather-beaten受風雨侵蝕的；B.war-torn飽受戰(zhàn)爭摧殘的；C.disaster-stricken受災的；D.tongue-tied口齒不清的。根據下文“Afterthewar”war-torn”表示“飽受戰(zhàn)爭摧殘的”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當德國士兵占領他的家鄉(xiāng)——波蘭一座美麗的城市時，他恨他們，最終決定參軍為國家的自由而戰(zhàn)。A.advocated提倡；B.approached靠近；C.charged收費，充電；D.occupied占領。根據下文“hehatedthemandeventuallyresolvedtojointhearmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom士兵“占領”了爺爺的家鄉(xiāng)，故選D?！?7題詳解】A.witnessed目睹；B.boarded登上；C.guided引導；D.slid滑動。根據下文“aboatforAmerica”可知，爺爺是“登上”船去美國，故選B。【28題詳解】第15頁/共23頁

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：獨自一人在一個新國家，他對自己的未來感到害怕。A.satisfied滿意的；B.excitedC.frightenedD.tiredAllaloneinanewcountry自在一個新國家，對未來感到“害怕”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，他還是大步邁進紐約街道的喧囂之中。A.studied學習；B.observed觀察；C.exploded爆炸；D.marchedStill”和下文“head-onintothehustleandbustle(忙碌喧囂)ofthestreetsofNew”可知，盡管害怕，但他還是“大步邁進”紐約的喧囂街道，故選D。【30題詳解】A.calculate計算；B.accept接受；C.remind提醒；D.consultStandstraight,standtallC?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了一位忠誠可靠的朋友的幫助，我的爺爺在街上獲得了一個珠寶攤位。A.trickyB.trustyC.cheerfulD.selfish自私的。根據上文“Thankstothehelpofaloyal”可知，在忠誠“可靠”的朋友的幫助下，爺爺獲得了一個攤位，故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始他很緊張。他既要學習這個艱難的新生意，又要學習一門新語言。A.tough艱難的；B.dizzy頭暈的；C.adequate足夠的；D.quietajewelrybooth”和下文“newbusinessandanewlanguageaswell”可知，學習新生意和新語言是“艱難的”，故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，通過他的努力，在幾個月內，我的祖父就在柜臺后面掌控了自己的位置，在不到一年的時間里，他就像做了一輩子一樣，出售鉆石和各種各樣的珍珠。A.desserts甜點；B.parcels包裹；C.sugars糖；D.diamonds鉆石。根據上文“jewelrybooth”可知，珠寶攤位賣“鉆石”和各種珍珠，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：傾聽祖父非凡的經歷改變了我看待自己生活的方式。A.fancy想象；B.view看待；C.expect期待；D.deliver遞送。根據上文“theway”和下文“myownlife”可知，祖父的經歷改變了作者“看待”自己生活的方式，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它告訴我要為自己感到驕傲。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.typical典型的；C.free自由的；D.proud驕傲的。根據下文“whoIam”和前面提到的“Standstraight,standtall”可知，祖父的話第16頁/共23頁

告訴作者要為自己感到“驕傲”，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題部分）第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Airpollutionisnodoubtap