2026屆河南省鶴壁市淇縣第一中學英語高三第一學期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含解析_第1頁
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2026屆河南省鶴壁市淇縣第一中學英語高三第一學期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot B.wouldgetC.hadgot D.got2.--Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.--Me,too.________Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.A.But B.Since C.And D.For3.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether B.whereC.that D.what4.TheyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,______liesanationalnaturereserve.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when5.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager.A.react B.a(chǎn)pplyC.complain D.suggest6.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood________.A.saying B.questionC.a(chǎn)ccount D.suggestion7.Mycousininsistedthatshe______toAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.A.sends B.willbesentC.besent D.wouldbesent8.(2018·海淀二模)—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.forB.soC.butD.or9.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend________mearightplace.A.introduces B.introducedC.hadintroduced D.wasintroducing10.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?—Lovely,thoughshe______benaughtysometimes.A.should B.mustC.can D.need11.Isitcommonpracticethatsalesmenreceivea_______of10percentonallsalesmade?A.depositB.receiptC.pensionD.commission12.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost D.whatevermayitcost13.Ifthenewsecuritysystem______intoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened.A.wouldbeput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.hadbeenput14.-Doyoureallymeanitwhenyousayhewillagoodpresident?A.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve15.Asisknowntoall,_______openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thinGuangzhouwas_______greatsuccess.A./;aB.the;aC.the;/D.a(chǎn);/16.—ThisisthefirsttimeI________mypicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou________apictureforme.A.havetaken;took B.took;shouldtakeC.took;willtake D.willtake;havetaken17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready__________foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.layingC.tolay D.beinglaid18.WhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonths________herealizeditwouldbethesameeveryday.A.whenB.a(chǎn)fterC.beforeD.since19.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but________none.A.wouldfind B.hadfoundC.found D.hasbeenfinding20.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto B.a(chǎn)ddictedto C.a(chǎn)ccustomedto D.exposedto第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)JOINOURTEAMA.Wanttoworkinmediasales?ThispositionisperfectforagraduatewhowantstostartajobinmediasalesWearelookingforsalesstaffwiththeabilitytoattractnewcustomersinthehighlycompetitiveworldofInternetadvertising.WeofferaveryattractivestartingsalaryTheonewhogetsthisjobwillbecreativeandgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.PleasesendaCV(簡歷),recentphotograph,andcoveringlettertous.B.OpenSkiesAleadingadventureholidaycompanyislookingforguidesandinstructorsforanumberofoutdooractivities.Weneedphysicallyhealthyandstrongpeoplewhoenjoybeingwithotherpeople---goodteamworkerswithaninterestincycling,riding,watersports,mountainsportsandotheradventureactivities.Onewillhaveabetterchanceofgettingthisjobifheorshehasexperienceandsuitablequalifications.C.Comeandseetheworld!Recently-formedairlinecompanyrequiresflightattendants.Thesepeoplearegoingtoservepassengersfromdifferentcountriesonourplane.Sowewantourstafftobeofsmartappearance,politeandabletocommunicateinthreeormorelanguages.Startingsalarydependsonexperience.D.VolunteerneededDailyworkincludesteachingEnglish,art,maths,etc…,aswellasleadingeducationalplaygroups.Supportwillbegivenbylocalteachersorprojectstaff?Volunteersshouldbeavailabletostartworknextmonth.Noqualificationsrequired,butpeopleinterestedinthisjobshouldbeoutgoingandbegoodwithyoungchildren.PleasesendaCVandashortintroductionofyourself.1、Whichjoboffersahighstartingsalary?A.JobAB.JobBC.JobCD.JobD2、IfyouwanttobecomeavolunteerinadD,youshould.A.beanexperiencedteacherB.havetherequiredqualificationsC.beabletoworkfromnextmonthD.teachmanysubjectsinaday.3、Whatdothefourjobshaveincommon?A.Theyareallwell-paid.B.Theypreferexcellentgraduates.C.Theyneedworkexperience.D.Theyrequiregoodsocialskills.22.(8分)Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconcept.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary(革命性的):combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidents(住戶)eatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,paintingandgardening.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingstoriestothechildrenand,ifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandahug.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame:increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That’swhyinter-generational(代際的)programsaregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulactionsallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother.OnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Forexample,aretiredjudgemaybepairedwithateenagerwhowantstostudylaw.Butitisn’tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfrominter-generationalactivities.Theadvantagestosocietyarehugetoo.Ifolderpeoplecanunderstandandaccepttheyouthoftoday,therewillbelessconflictinacommunity.Andwecanusethestrengthsofonegenerationtohelpanother.Thenperhapsgettingoldwon’tbesosadafterall.1、Whydoestheauthormentionthenewspaperarticleheread?A.Toargueforanewconcept.B.Toshowhisinterestinthetopic.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Todrawourattentiontoasocialproblem.2、Whatisthepurposeoftheinter-generationalprograms?A.Toprovideagoodjobopportunityfortheyoung.B.Tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether.C.Toteachtheyoungtorespecttheold.D.Toasktheoldtocarefortheyoung.3、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhyinter-generationalprogramsenjoypopularityintheworld.B.Theinter-generationalprograms’benefitstoindividuals.C.Theinter-generationalprogramsallovertheworld.D.Theexamplesofinter-generationalactivities.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Buildingbridgesfortheoldandtheyoung.B.Anewconceptincaringfortheoldisborn.C.Offeringawarmhomefortheyoung.D.Beingoldisnomoresad.23.(8分)Owlsareequippedwithhighlydevelopedstealthtechnology(隱形技術)thathelpsthemchargetowardsprey—ananimalhuntedandeatenbyanother—undetected,astudyhasshown.Owlshaveflightfeathersthatabsorbaerodynamicsoundandcontrolthevibrations(振動)thatoccurwhenabirdbeatsitswings.Theresultisperfectsilenceasitapproachesamouseorotherprey.Scientistsusedlasersandhigh-speedcamerastoanalyzeandcomparelong-earedowl,eagleandpigeonfeathersduringflight.Whiledifferinginsize,allthreebirdshaveasimilarwing-beatstyle.ProfessorJinkuiChuledtheresearch.Hesaid,“Manyowlshaveauniqueandfascinatingabilitytoflysosilentlythattheyareoutoftheirprey'shearingrange,duetotheirfeatherstructure.”Thisbehaviourhaslongbeenofinteresttoengineers,asweseektoapplytheowls'noise-reductionmechanisms(機制)tootherpurposesandsituationsthatbenefitsociety.Now,however,weknowtheowls'silentflightabilityisevenbetterthanwethought.Ofallbirdstheowlisthekingofacousticstealth.Itnotonlymanagestopreventaerodynamicnoisewhengliding,butalsomechanicalnoisecausedbyvibrationduringflying.Thisisremarkable,consideringthesuddenjumping,bendingandtwistingthewingsaresubjectedtowhenflappingandthenoisethatiscreatedbyotherbirds.Inthescientificworld,theprocessusedtoremovethismechanicalnoiseiscalled‘damping’,whichmeanstheremovalofmechanicalenergyfromavibratingsystemusuallybychangingitintoheatandallowingittoremainsteady.“Ourresearchshowedthelong-earedowlhassuperiordampingskill,meaningitcanremainamazinglystableandremovemechanicalnoisecausedbythemovementofitsfeathers—quiteanimpressiveachievementofengineering.99Headded,“Thisstudywillhopefullyprovidefurtherinsightintotheowls'silentflightmechanismandhelpengineersdevelopideasforspecialmaterialsorstructures,suchason-shorewindturbines,wheresimilarnoiseremovalcanbeapplied.”1、Whatcanbetrueaboutowlsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareactiveduringtheday.B.Theyattractmuchattentionfromengineers.C.Theyhavesimilarwingstoeagles.D.Theybeatwingswithoutvibrations.2、Bysaying“theowlisthekingofacousticstealth”inParagraph6,JinkuiChumeansowls______.A.a(chǎn)regoodatcapturingpreyB.haveagoodsenseofhearingC.a(chǎn)regoodatjumpingandtwistingD.havesilentflightability3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph8referto?A.Mechanicalnoise.B.Thevibratingsystem.C.Mechanicalenergy.D.Theremovalofmechanicalenergy.24.(8分)AUSTRALIANadultswanttosee“l(fā)ifeskills”introducedintoschoolcurriculums,includingmoneymanagement,jobpreparationanddomestictasks.NewresearchfromMonashUniversityshowedAussieadultsalsowidelysupportedtheinclusionoftechnology,codingandartificialintelligencesubjectstostudentcurriculumstopreparethemforfuturejobs.Co-authorProfessorNeilSelwyn,fromMonash’snewEducationFuturesthinktank,saidthesurveyresultsofmorethan2,000AustralianshadtakenhimselfandDrDeanaLeahybysurprise.“Thelifeskills—Iwasn’texpectingthatatall,”hesaid.Thosequizzedwereaskedtoratethevalueofalistofsubjectsalreadyinthecurriculum,butwerealsogivenanopenspacetowritewhattheythinkshouldbeincluded.Prof.Selwynsaidpeoplecalledforschoolstoteachfinancialskills,budgeting,cookinganddoingtaxes.“Youcouldarguethatthesearethingspeopleshouldbelearningthemselves,orlearningfromtheirfamilies,”Prof.Selwynsaid.“Butwe’vegottobethinkingforwardintermsoftheskillspeoplewillneedforjobsandtheirwaysofliving.”O(jiān)nerespondentsaidschoolsshouldintroducea“contemporarylifeskills”subject:“Acompulsory1-houraweekclassonskillsneededthatparentsseemcontinuallyunabletoteachtheirkids.”Suggestionsfortheclassincludedresumewriting,filingtaxreturnsandhealthclaims.Anotherrespondentcalledforstudentstobetaught“generallifeskillsasunfortunatelynotenoughkidswillhaveparentstoactuallybebotheredtoeducatethemorsimplyparentsdon’tknowthemselves”.Ofthesubjects,mathswasthehighestranked(75.5percent),followedcloselybyEnglish(74.8percent).Andwhilesciencewasthethirdhighestrankedsubject(46.2percent),itwasmorestronglysupportedbythosewhoearnedhigherwagesandwereuniversityeducatedcomparedtolowerincomeearners.Aspectsofschoollifeconsideredleastimportantwerestudentshavingfun,learningaboutthingsthatinterestedthemandbeinggiventheopportunitytobecreative.1、Whydidtheadultssuggestadding“l(fā)ifeskills”toschoolcurriculums?A.Tovaryschoolcurriculums.B.Toenrichstudents’schoollife.C.Topreparestudentsforfutureworkandlife.D.Tosaveparentsthetroubleofeducatingkids.2、WhatdidProf.Selwynthinkoftheadults’suggestions?A.Reasonable. B.Ridiculous.C.Interesting. D.Impractical.3、WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Differencesofschoolsubjects. B.Reasonsfortheschoolsurvey.C.Opinionsfromthesurveyed. D.Investigationsoftherespondents.4、Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thepresentcurriculumsaretoadults’taste.B.Contemporarylifeskillsinvolveresumewriting.C.Students’interestshavebeengreatlypromoted.D.Theparentsquizzedthinkhighlyofschoollife25.(10分)EducatorsacrosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionsprocessinhighereducation.TheHarvardschoolofGreduateEducation,alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations,releasedareportcalled"TurningtheTideMakingCaringCommon”inJanuary,2016.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajorproblems.DavidHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicyattheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounseling.HawkinstoldVoiceofAmericathatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremanythingsfromstudentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudent'sinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyatthatschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagoodcandidate.But,Hawkinssays,theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedaboutisastudent'shighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults.Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsomestudentsbuthurtsothers.Inaddition,academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodowellintheworld,accordingtothereport.Thereportgoesontostatethatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionsprocessisbychangingcollegeapplications.Itsuggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.BobSchaeffer,PublicEducationDirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting,saidthateveryfewyears,someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges,butnorealchangehashappedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewiththereportstillmakenochanges.LloydThacker,ExecutiveDirectoroftheEducationConservancy,saidthatuntilamajorityofschoolsagreetomakethechanges,therewillstillbeproblems.However,hesaid,theadmissionsprocesswasbetterinthepast.Ifbadchangescanaffecttheprocess,socangoodones.1、Whatistheproblemsoftheadmissionsprocessaccordingtothereport?A.Theschoolsasktoomanythingsfromtheapplyingstudents.B.Theschoolsattachtoomuchimportancetostudents’academicrecordsC.ThenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmallD.Admissionsofficersconsidertoomanyunimportantfactors2、Whatisusuallymissinginanessay?A.ThereasonstoattendtheschoolB.AdescriptionofinterestsC.RecommendationlettersfromadultsD.Evidencethatstudentscareaboutothers3、BobSchaefferarguesthat_________.A.notallchangesaregoodB.thelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirstC.noschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereportD.someschoolsdon’tmakechangeseveniftheyagree4、What’sLloydThacker’sattitudetowardthepossiblechangeintheadmissionsprocess?A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Unclear第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherselfwornout.Shegotupearlier,andwenttobedlater,justtomeeteveryday____,butlacked____forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto___theirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally____,”saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto____withtheirthree--year--oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive____suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirley____herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat____“Atyourservice,buy____alittletime”andhelpedclients(客戶)withpersonaltaskslikeshopping,payingbillsand____parties.“Istillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa____,”shesays,“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe____orplaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare____.”Shirleyandherhusbandare____aloneinwantingto____andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren,and47percentofmarriedcouples____thattheylacktimetogether.____doesthetimego?Formostpeople,____andcommuting(通勤)takeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbecoming____ofthewaysweusemoney,timeandenergy,andfindingwaystomakethingseasier.Thenwehavetogain____overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.1、A.a(chǎn)ctivities B.servicesC.demands D.exercises2、A.time B.strengthC.money D.a(chǎn)bility3、A.lead B.simplifyC.a(chǎn)dapt D.consider4、A.comfortable B.interestingC.important D.hard5、A.study B.helpC.meet D.play6、A.pleasures B.placesC.tasks D.goods7、A.found B.receivedC.took D.quit8、A.read B.wroteC.showed D.told9、A.us B.yourselfC.children D.herself10、A.a(chǎn)ttending B.organizingC.having D.going11、A.life B.resultC.balance D.difference12、A.office B.hospitalC.park D.school13、A.gone B.betterC.strong D.obvious14、A.a(chǎn)bit B.farfromC.muchtoo D.morethan15、.A.keeppace B.settledownC.takeoff D.slowdown16、A.expect B.doubtC.complain D.imagine17、A.How B.WhenC.Where D.Why18、A.traveling B.readingC.shopping D.working19、A.a(chǎn)ware B.a(chǎn)fraidC.proud D.sure20、A.value B.controlC.success D.experience第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Tohaveafruitfuldiscussion,teachersneedtodecidewhatseatingarrangementisbestfortheirownclassandbepreparedtoexperimentwithdifferentmethods.1.methodisadopted,itshouldhelpandbeproductiveofdialoguebetweenchildrenaswellasbetweenteacherandchild.Withinthephysicalsetting,childrenandteachersshouldagree2.a(chǎn)discussiontakesplace.Whyarerulesnecessaryfordiscussion?Thismaybeaquestiontoaskthechildren.Ifchildrenaregivenfreedomtotalk,whyarethererulesthatwillrestrictthatfreedom?Thegoldenruleisofcoursethatone’sownfreedom3.notinterferewiththefreedomofothers.Individualswithinademocraticcommunityhaveequalrights.Achildwhotalksallthetime4.(deny)therightsofotherstobeheard.Eachpersonshouldbeallowedanequalchancetospeakandtoputforwardtheirownpointofviewandifwewish5.listen)to,thenweshouldlistentoothers.Thereisnopointgivingapointofview6.someoneislistening.7.ofusarecapableoflisteningtomorethanonepersonatatime,soanotherbasicruleshouldbe:onlyonepersontospeakatatime.Listeningimpliesnotonlyhearingthewordsbutpayingattentiontothemeaningof8.isbeingsaid.Thisisnotanaturalthingforchildrentodo.Schoolistypicallyaplacewherechildrenlearntolistentotheteacherbutnottoeachother.Theskillsoflisteningneedtobepracticed.Theidealdiscussion,9.everyonelistenstothespeakerandtheneachisallowedtoreply,israreamongadults,letalonechildren.Itworks10.(well)whencertainground-rulesfordiscussionarefollowed.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastweek,Ihadaargumentwithmybestfriend.Allofuswenthomewithanger,Afterfinishingdinner,Ibegantodomyhomework.Sudden,mystomachhurtbadly.Myparentstookmethehospitalimmediately.ThedoctorsaidIeatuncleanfoodandIneededtostayinthehospitalfortwodays,thatmademefeelworseandworriedaboutmylessons.Tomysurprised,mybestfriendcametoseeme.Shewassoworriedaboutmeandhelpedmeaboutmylessons.Weunderstooditea

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