2026屆江蘇省宿遷青華中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解Today,millionsofpeoplerunintheUnitedStates.Manymorewomennowtakepartinthesport.Manychildreninpublicandprivateschoolsrunasapartoftheirphysicaleducationprograms.Runninghasgainedpopularityforseveralreasons.Youcandoitanywhere,anytime.Youdonotneedotherpeople.Youdonotneedmuchequipment.However,expertssayyoushouldwearagoodpairofrunningshoestoprotectyourfeet.Themanufacturerofrunningshoeshasbecomeahugeindustry.Peoplerunfordifferentreasons.Manysayrunningmakesthemfeelbetterphysically.Itpreventsthemfromgainingweight.Itprovidesneededexercisetohelppreventsomediseases.Manypeoplealsosayrunningmakesthemfeelbettermentally.Itmakesthemfeelhappier.Somesaytheyforgettheirworrieswhentheyrun.Manypeoplealsoruntohelpothers.Forexample,EdBurtofHopedaleranintheBostonMarathontohelptheAmericanLiverFoundation.Thisdeeplypleasedhisfather,whowassufferingfromliverdisease.Sportsexpertsurgepeopletopreparethemselvesbeforetryingtoruninlongraces.Theysayspecialexercisesandrepeatedrunsareneededtobuildstrength.Doctorsalsoadviserunnerstomakesuretheyareingoodhealthbeforeenteringarunningrace.Theysay42kilometersisalongwaytorunasfastasyoucan,withoutstopping.1.Schoolchildrenrun.

A．a(chǎn)sasportB．a(chǎn)sanactivityC．a(chǎn)sapartoftheirphysicaleducationD．a(chǎn)sagame2.Whyisrunningbecomingpopular?

A．Runningisasporteasytodo.B．Peoplecanweargoodshoes.C．Muchequipmentisneeded.D．Businessforsportsisdevelopingnow.3.Howdoesrunninghelppeoplebecomebettermentally?

A．Itpreventsthemfromgettingoverweight.B．Itremovesworriesandunhappiness.C．Itprotectsthemfromillnesses.D．Itcanhelpcurementaldiseases.4.WhydoesEdBurtrun?

A．Topleasehisfatherwhowassick.B．Tomakemoneyforhisfather.C．TohelptheAmericanLiverFoundation.D．Tostayfreeofliverdisease.Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcangotothelaundry;foodcanbebought;cooked,cannedorpreserved;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;meatscanbehadattherestaurant,theworkscanteen,andtheschooldining-room.Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupation,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwages,fatherisseldomthedominant(占主導(dǎo)地位的)figurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccrue,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother’semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.5.Thewritermentionshomeasworkshopbecause________.

A．fathersoftenpursueemploymentathomeB．parentshadtomakefoodandnecessitiesthemselvesfortheirdailylifeC．manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsaleD．bothfathersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers6.Thewritersaysthathomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Hemeans________.

A．inthepast,homewasmorelikeaworkshopB．homeismuchmoreofaworkshopnowC．home-workshopsarebecomingfewerandfewerD．homewaslesslikeaworkshopinthepast7.Thechiefreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupationis_______.

A．thatfathersdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymoreB．thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirfathersattheirplaceofworkC．thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildrenD．thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside8.Whatmakesfathernolongertheonlydominantpersoninafamily?

A．Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasedgreatlynow.B．Therearemanychoicesofemploymentformothersandchildren.C．Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto.D．Withtheirearning,motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.TheBritishscientistJaneGoodallisknownforherresearchonchimpanzees.ShestudiedtheanimalsformanyyearsintheEastAfricancountryofTanzania.Herdiscoverieschangedthewaychimpanzeesarestudiedandunderstood.Shealsoworkedtomakepeopleeverywhereunderstandtheimportanceofconservation.JaneGoodallwasbornonApril3,1934,inLondon,England.Atayoungageshebecameinterestedinanimals.Byage11shedreamedoflivingamongAfrica’swildlife.ToearnmoneytotraveltoAfrica,Goodallleftschoolatage18andbeganworking.Atage23shearrivedbyboatinKenya.ShesoonbecameanassistanttoLouisLeakey,afamousscientist.In1960GoodallsetupcampontheshoresofLakeTanganyika,inwhatisnowTanzania.Shestudiedchimpanzeesclose-upintheirnaturalsetting.IttookmonthsforGoodalltogainthechimps’trust,butherpatiencepaidoff.Throughherobservations,Goodallchangedmanyideasaboutchimpanzees.Shesawachimpanzeemakeatool,whichitusedtogetfood.Scientistshadbelievedonlyhumansweretoolmakers.Shealsofoundthatchimpanzeeseatbothmeatandplants.Finally,Goodallobservedthateachchimpanzeehadadistinctpersonalityandemotions.Exceptforshortabsences,GoodallremainedinTanzaniauntil1975.In1977shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstituteforWildlifeResearch,Education,andConservation.Shetraveledallaroundtheworldteachingabouttheimportanceofprotectingthelandandanimals.GoodalldiedonOctober1,2025,inLosAngeles,California.9.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thelifeofafamousscientist.B．TheprotectionofAfricanwildlife.C．Importantfindingsaboutchimpanzees.D．Aperson’sresearchanditswiderimpact.10.WhatdoesGoodall’sfirsttriptoAfricashow?

A．Herpersonaldetermination.B．Leakey’sneedforanassistant.C．Thestartofascientificcareer.D．Herfamily’sfullsupport.11.WhywasGoodall’sworkin1960significant?

A．Itrequiredgreatcourage.B．Itfoundanewchimpanzeehabitat.C．Itcorrectedpreviousbeliefs.D．Itfocusedonanimalemotions.12.WhatdidGoodalldoafter1975?

A．Sheexpandedherinfluenceglobally.B．Shewrotemanyresearchpapers.C．ShesettledintheUnitedStates.D．Shediscoverednewanimalspecies.MoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoyreadingduringnormaltimeandthevacations.Butforsomestudents,includingWangLing,21,inSunYat-senUniversity,thispracticehascausedheadaches.“Membersofthepubliccometoourlibrarymoreforsightseeingthanreading.”saidWang.“Theysometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceofinterest.”Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.However,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthepublic.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswillbeinfluencedbecauseofvisitors’rudebehavior.ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewhowouldbeagainstopeningtothepublic.“Ihavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphonesoyoucanhardlyread,”Chensaid.Shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeelstheirconcentrationhasinfluencedher.“Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit’sdifficultforustostudyquietly,”shesaid.Willtherebealternative(可替代的)waystosharethoselibraries?Someexpertsconsiderthatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertainareas.“Wemightkeepmagazinesforacademicresearchonlyforteachersandstudents,”saidZhuLina,thelibrarydirectorinJinanUniversity.Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution.“It’spossiblethatamemberofthepubliccanorderabookinourlibraryovertheInternet,”GeJianxiong,thelibrarydirectorinFudanUniversitysaid.“We’llsendittoapubliclibraryclosetotheirhome.”13.WecanseefromthepassagethatWangLing______.

A．hatestostudyinthelibraryB．preferssightseeingtoreadingC．isauniversitystudentaged21D．feelsgoodtoplaywithkids14.Studentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthepublic,becausetheyfear______.

A．thevisitorsmaydisturbthequietnessofthelibrariesB．thevisitorsmaytakealotofphotosofthestudentsC．thevisitorswillfindthebookstoodifficulttoreadD．thevisitorsmaytakebooksawayfromthelibraries15.ChenJieisastudentwho______.

A．likesmembersofthepublictovisittheirlibraryB．isagainsttheopinionoflibrariesopentothepublicC．welcomesvisitorstopayattentiontothestudentsD．wishestohelpthevisitortodotheirreading16.Thewritermentionstwolibrarydirectors’wordstohelpexplainhowto______.

A．managelibrariesonlineB．keepthepublicpoliteC．shareuniversitylibrariesD．doscientificresearchElectricVehicles（車輛）inChinaWiththeincreasingfocusonenvironmentalprotectionandtheneedtoreducecarbonemissions（排放）,electricvehicleshavegainedsignificantpopularityinChina.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingthedevelopmentandadoptionofelectricvehiclestoaddressairpollutionanddependencyonfossilfuels.ThisarticleexploresthecurrentstateandfutureprospectsofelectricvehiclesinChina.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofelectricvehiclesistheirzero-emissionfeature,whichhelpstoimproveairqualityandreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Inaddition,thegovernmentprovidesgeneroussubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)andincentives（激勵）toencourageconsumerstochooseelectricvehicles,makingthemmoreaffordableandattractive.Thegrowingcharginginfrastructure（設(shè)施）networkalsofacilitatesthewidespreaduseofelectricvehicles.However,challengessuchasrangeanxiety,highinitialcosts,andchargingtimeremain.Toovercometheseobstacles,continuoustechnologicaladvancementsarenecessarytoimprovebatterytechnologyandcharginginfrastructure.Additionally,raisingpublicawarenessandchangingconsumerperceptionsarecrucialforwideracceptanceofelectricvehicles.Lookingahead,thefutureofelectricvehiclesinChinaappearspromising.Astechnologyprogressesandcostsdecrease,electricvehiclesareexpectedtobecomemoremainstream.Thegovernment'sdeterminationtoachieveagreenertransportationsectorandtheincreasingconsumerdemandforsustainableoptionswilldrivethefurthergrowthoftheelectricvehiclemarketinChina.17.WhyhaveelectricvehiclesbecomepopularinChina?

A．Toreduceairpollution.B．Toincreasecarbonemissions.C．Todependmoreonfossilfuels.D．Tomaketransportationmoreexpensive.18.Whathelpsthewidespreaduseofelectricvehicles?

A．Thegrowingcharginginfrastructure.B．Thelackofgovernmentsubsidies.C．Thelongchargingtime.D．Thehighinitialcosts.19.Whatarethechallengesofelectricvehicles?

A．Zero-emission.B．Affordableprices.C．Widespreadacceptance.D．Rangeanxietyandchargingtime.20.Whatisnecessaryforthewideracceptanceofelectricvehicles?

A．Improvingbatterytechnology.B．Decreasingcharginginfrastructure.C．Loweringpublicawareness.D．Changingconsumerpreferences.二、完形填空Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents.Yet,TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysics,has________togetherstudentsexcitedaboutscience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”,theprofessor________physicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.________ofherexperimentshavereceivedhundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms，assheusesarangeof________objectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertobicyclewheelsandhairdryers.It’sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeople________aboutahardscience.Butitisn’talwaysthatway.Two________ago,whenshefirststarted________collegefreshmanclassesshe________toattractherstudentsattention.Shesays,“Whileteachingalargelecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,first________areimportant.________,Ididnotmakeitonthefirstday.”Bythesecondsemester,shefoundher________herapproachtomakeherlargelecturehallsfeel________andgetherstudentsengaged.“Talktoyourstudentsbeforeandafterclass.Whenyouteachyourclass,walkupanddownthestairsratherthan________onthestage,”shesays,“Andadddemonstrations(示范),whichhelpstudentsconnecttheabstractconceptwithreallife.”Erukhimovahasearnedmorethanjust________onsocialmedia;shewashonoredwithanationalawardforherinnovative________programs.21.A．managedB．failedC．imaginedD．returned22.A．understandsB．respectsC．skipsD．performs23.A．GiftsB．VideosC．AmountsD．Memories24.A．fantasticB．wonderfulC．everydayD．expensive25.A．excitedB．upsetC．depressedD．satisfied26.A．decadesB．minutesC．daysD．centuries27.A．thinkingB．teachingC．trainingD．punishing28.A．struggledB．masteredC．contributedD．a(chǎn)pplied29.A．a(chǎn)idsB．limitsC．impressionsD．chances30.A．LuckilyB．EventuallyC．GenerallyD．Unfortunately31.A．movingB．changingC．solvingD．waving32.A．biggerB．smallerC．higherD．stricter33.A．jumpB．runC．stretchD．stay34.A．a(chǎn)dventureB．concernC．popularityD．contribution35.A．cultureB．natureC．industryD．education三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoubleNinthFestival,alsocalledChongyangFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalfallingonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth.Itisoneofthe36(important)traditionalfestivals,whichcarriesthemeaningofrespectingtheelderlyand37(pray)forlongevity(長壽).Onthisday,thereare38(vary)traditionalcustoms,amongwhichclimbingmountainsisakeyactivity—peoplebelieveclimbingcandriveawaybadluckandbringgoodhealth.Theyalsoenjoythebeautifulautumnscenerywhileclimbing.Drinkingchrysanthemum(菊花)wineisanothertradition,