2026年英語四六級(jí)考試閱讀理解與寫作訓(xùn)練題庫第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題型一：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（共2題，每題2分）題目1（2分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于“中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢”的段落，回答問題。>China'snewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryhasseenrapidgrowthoverthepastfiveyears.ThegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoencourageNEVproductionandconsumption,suchassubsidiesandtaxexemptions.MajorautomakerslikeBYD,Nio,andXPenghaveexpandedtheirmarketsharesignificantly.However,challengesremain,includingbatterysupplyshortagesandhighproductioncosts.IndustryexpertspredictthattheNEVmarketwillcontinuetogrow,butcompetitionwillintensifyasmoreinternationalbrandsentertheChinesemarket.問題：根據(jù)文章，中國政府采取了哪些措施來促進(jìn)新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展？A.僅依靠市場自由競爭B.通過補(bǔ)貼和稅收減免政策C.限制外國品牌進(jìn)入中國市場D.強(qiáng)制所有汽車企業(yè)生產(chǎn)新能源汽車答案：B解析：文章明確提到政府實(shí)施了“補(bǔ)貼和稅收減免政策”來鼓勵(lì)新能源汽車生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)，因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)在文中未提及。題目2（2分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于“東南亞旅游業(yè)復(fù)蘇情況”的段落，回答問題。>SoutheastAsia'stourismindustryhasreboundedstronglyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.CountrieslikeThailand,Vietnam,andSingaporehaverelaxedtravelrestrictionsandinvestedintourisminfrastructure.Digitalplatformshavealsoplayedakeyroleinpromotingregionaltourism.Despitethis,theindustryfaceschallengessuchaslaborshortagesandfluctuatingflightschedules.Analystsexpecttheregiontoremainapopulartouristdestination,butsustainabledevelopmentwillbecrucialtoensurelong-termgrowth.問題：東南亞國家如何應(yīng)對(duì)旅游業(yè)的復(fù)蘇？A.完全依賴國際游客B.放松旅行限制并投資基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施C.禁止國內(nèi)旅游以保護(hù)國際游客D.減少對(duì)數(shù)字平臺(tái)的依賴答案：B解析：文章指出，泰國、越南和新加坡等國家通過“放松旅行限制”和“投資旅游業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”來促進(jìn)復(fù)蘇，因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相反，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)在文中未提及。題型二：主旨大意題（共1題，2分）題目3（2分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于“人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用”的段落，回答問題。>Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedthehealthcareindustrybyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyandpatientcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzemedicalimages,predictdiseases,andpersonalizetreatmentplans.However,ethicalconcernsanddataprivacyissuesremainsignificantchallenges.HealthcareprovidersmustbalanceinnovationwithresponsibilitytoensureAIbenefitspatientswithoutcompromisingtheirrights.ThefutureofAIinhealthcaredependsoncollaborationbetweentechnologycompanies,medicalprofessionals,andpolicymakers.問題：文章主要討論了什么？A.人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的所有應(yīng)用案例B.人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢與挑戰(zhàn)C.政府對(duì)人工智能醫(yī)療技術(shù)的監(jiān)管政策D.人工智能如何取代醫(yī)生的工作答案：B解析：文章同時(shí)提到了人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的“優(yōu)勢”（如提高診斷準(zhǔn)確性）和“挑戰(zhàn)”（如倫理問題和數(shù)據(jù)隱私），因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)片面，D項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。題型三：推理判斷題（共2題，每題2分）題目4（2分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于“全球氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響”的段落，回答問題。>Climatechangehassignificantlyimpactedglobalagriculture,leadingtomorefrequentdroughtsandfloods.CountriesinSub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAsiaareparticularlyvulnerableduetotheirrelianceonrain-fedfarming.Scientistshaveproposedclimate-resilientcropsandimprovedirrigationsystemsassolutions.However,adoptingthesetechnologiesrequiressubstantialinvestment,whichmanydevelopingnationslack.Withoutadequatesupport,foodsecurityintheseregionscouldfaceseverethreatsinthecomingdecades.問題：根據(jù)文章，撒哈拉以南非洲和南亞國家面臨的主要農(nóng)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是什么？A.農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)過于先進(jìn)B.缺乏農(nóng)業(yè)投資C.氣候變化導(dǎo)致的干旱和洪水D.過度依賴機(jī)械化農(nóng)業(yè)答案：C解析：文章明確指出，氣候變化導(dǎo)致這些地區(qū)“頻繁出現(xiàn)干旱和洪水”，因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相反，B項(xiàng)雖然提及，但非主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。題目5（2分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于“遠(yuǎn)程辦公趨勢”的段落，回答問題。>Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedtheglobalworkplace,offeringflexibilitytoemployeesbutposingchallengesforcompanies.Manyorganizationshaveadoptedhybridmodelstobalanceproductivityandemployeewell-being.However,remoteworkhasalsohighlightedissuessuchasdigitaldivideandwork-lifebalance.Expertssuggestthatthefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveamixofin-officeandremotearrangements,butcompaniesmustadapttochangingemployeepreferencestoremaincompetitive.問題：遠(yuǎn)程辦公給企業(yè)帶來了哪些挑戰(zhàn)？A.增加員工滿意度B.縮小公司規(guī)模C.數(shù)字鴻溝和工作生活平衡問題D.提高辦公效率答案：C解析：文章指出遠(yuǎn)程辦公“凸顯了數(shù)字鴻溝和工作生活平衡問題”，因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)為優(yōu)勢，B項(xiàng)在文中未提及。第二部分：寫作（共1題，15分）題目6（15分）：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇議論文（150-200詞）：提示：1.闡述社交媒體對(duì)大學(xué)生社交能力的影響。2.分析社交媒體的利與弊。3.提出如何合理使用社交媒體的建議。寫作范文：Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,especiallyforuniversitystudents.Whileitoffers便利likestayingconnectedwithfriendsandaccessinginformation,excessiveusecannegativelyaffectsocialskills.Manystudentsrelyononlineinteractionsinsteadofface-to-facecommunication,leadingtopoorinterpersonalskills.However,socialmediaalsoprovidesplatformsfornetworkingandlearning.Tobalanceitsbenefitsanddrawbacks,studentsshouldlimitscreentime,prioritizereal-worldinteractions,andusesocialmediamindfully.Bydoingso,theycanenjoyitsadvantageswhileavoidingpotentialharms.答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.B解析：文章明確提到政府通過“補(bǔ)貼和稅收減免政策”鼓勵(lì)新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)。2.B解析：文中提到東南亞國家通過“放松旅行限制”和