2026年法律英語翻譯專業(yè)測試題目一、法律術(shù)語英譯漢（共5題，每題4分，總分20分）1."Duediligence"2."Intellectualpropertyinfringement"3."Forcemajeure"4."Mutualnon-disclosureagreement"5."Warrantyoffitnessforaparticularpurpose"二、法律短句英譯漢（共5題，每題5分，總分25分）1.Thecontractshallbebindinguponthepartiesuponthedateofsigning.2.ThesellershallnotbeliableforanydelaycausedbyanactofGod.3.Incaseofbreachofthisagreement,theinjuredpartyshallhavetherighttoclaimdamages.4.Theconfidentialityclauseshallremainineffectforfiveyearsafterterminationofthecontract.5.ThepartiesagreetosettleanydisputethrougharbitrationinaccordancewiththeUniformCommercialCode.三、法律段落英譯漢（共2題，每題10分，總分20分）1.CaseStudy(ContractsLaw):ThefollowingisaclausefromasalescontractbetweenaU.S.companyandaChineseenterprise:"Thebuyershallpay30%ofthetotalpriceuponsigningthecontract,40%beforeshipment,andtheremaining30%upondelivery.AllpaymentsshallbemadeinU.S.dollarsandremittedtotheseller’sbankaccount.Incaseoflatepayment,thebuyershallpayalatefeeof0.5%permonth.Thesellerreservestherighttosuspendshipmentifthebuyerfailstomaketimelypayment.ThiscontractisgovernedbythelawsoftheStateofNewYork."TranslatetheentireclauseintoChinese,ensuringlegalaccuracyandcompleteness.2.CaseStudy(IntellectualPropertyLaw):ThefollowingisasectionfromapatentlicensingagreementbetweenaUKinventorandaJapanesecorporation:"Thelicensorgrantsthelicenseeanon-exclusive,royalty-bearinglicensetousetheinventionforthefollowingpurposes:manufacturing,marketing,anddistributionoftheproductinJapan.Thelicenseeshallnotassignorsublicensethelicensewithoutthelicensor’spriorwrittenconsent.Anyinfringementofthepatentrightsbythelicenseeshallterminatethelicenseimmediately.ThedisputeresolutionmechanismshallbebasedontheJapanesePatentAct."TranslatetheentiresectionintoChinese,focusingonthelegalterminologyandjurisdictionalspecifics.四、法律條款英譯漢（共3題，每題8分，總分24分）1."IndemnificationClause"(InsuranceContract):"Theinsurershallindemnifytheinsuredforanylossesarisingfromthird-partyclaims,providedthattheinsuredhascompliedwithalltherequirementsunderthispolicy.Theindemnificationlimitshallnotexceedthesuminsured."2."LiquidatedDamagesClause"(InternationalTradeContract):"Incaseoflatedelivery,thesellershallpayliquidateddamagestothebuyerattherateofUSD500perdayofdelay,uptoamaximumofUSD10,000.Thebuyershallnotclaimanyadditionaldamagesbeyondtheliquidateddamagesspecifiedherein."3."Non-CompeteClause"(EmploymentAgreement):"Theemployeeagreesnottoengageinanycompetingbusinessoremploymentwithclientsoftheemployerforaperiodoftwoyearsafterterminationofthisagreement.Thenon-competeobligationshallnotexceedthegeographicalscopeoftheemployer’sbusinessoperationsinChina."五、法律文書英譯漢（共1題，20分）CaseStudy(CorporateGovernance):ThefollowingisaexcerptfromtheArticlesofAssociationofamultinationalcorporationheadquarteredintheNetherlands,withoperationsintheU.S.andChina:"TheBoardofDirectorsshallconsistofninemembers,atleastthreeofwhomshallbeindependentdirectors.Eachdirectorshallholdofficeforatermofthreeyearsandmaybere-electedforadditionalthree-yearterms.TheChairmanoftheBoardshallbeelectedbythedirectorsfromamongthemselves.IntheeventofadeadlockintheelectionoftheChairman,theManagingDirectorshallactastheinterimChairmanuntilaresolutionisreached.TheannualgeneralmeetingshallbeheldintheNetherlands,andthecompany’sfinancialstatementsshallcomplywithbothDutchandU.S.accountingstandards.AnyamendmenttotheArticlesofAssociationshallrequireatwo-thirdsmajorityvoteoftheshareholders."TranslatetheentireexcerptintoChinese,ensuringclarityincorporategovernancestructureandcross-jurisdictionalcompliance.答案與解析一、法律術(shù)語英譯漢1."Duediligence"→盡職調(diào)查解析：在合同法中，duediligence指交易前對目標公司財務(wù)、法律狀況的審慎核查。2."Intellectualpropertyinfringement"→知識產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)解析：指未經(jīng)授權(quán)使用他人專利、商標等知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的行為，屬侵權(quán)責(zé)任范疇。3."Forcemajeure"→不可抗力解析：指合同雙方無法預(yù)見、無法避免且無法克服的客觀情況（如自然災(zāi)害）。4."Mutualnon-disclosureagreement"→相互保密協(xié)議解析：雙方約定對商業(yè)秘密等信息保密的協(xié)議，常見于并購交易中。5."Warrantyoffitnessforaparticularpurpose"→特定目的適銷性保證解析：賣方保證商品適合買方特定用途的合同義務(wù)，屬產(chǎn)品責(zé)任范疇。二、法律短句英譯漢1."Thecontractshallbebindinguponthepartiesuponthedateofsigning."→本合同自簽署之日起對雙方具有約束力。解析：強調(diào)合同生效時間及法律效力，使用“自……之日起”符合中國法律表述習(xí)慣。2."ThesellershallnotbeliableforanydelaycausedbyanactofGod."→因不可抗力導(dǎo)致的交貨延遲，賣方不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。解析：actofGod屬國際商法通用術(shù)語，中文譯為“不可抗力”準確且簡潔。3."Incaseofbreachofthisagreement,theinjuredpartyshallhavetherighttoclaimdamages."→若違反本協(xié)議，受損方有權(quán)要求損害賠償。解析：明確違約責(zé)任條款，使用“損害賠償”而非“損失賠償”，更符合合同法用語。4."Theconfidentialityclauseshallremainineffectforfiveyearsafterterminationofthecontract."→保密條款在合同終止后繼續(xù)有效五年。解析：強調(diào)保密義務(wù)的持續(xù)性，使用“繼續(xù)有效”準確表達法律效力延續(xù)。5."ThepartiesagreetosettleanydisputethrougharbitrationinaccordancewiththeUniformCommercialCode."→雙方同意依據(jù)美國統(tǒng)一商法典通過仲裁解決任何爭議。解析：明確爭議解決方式及適用法律，保留"UniformCommercialCode"全稱以示嚴謹。三、法律段落英譯漢1.SalesContractClause(ContractsLaw):→買方應(yīng)于簽約時支付合同總價款的30%，裝運前支付40%，余款30%于貨物交付時付清。所有款項以美元支付并匯入賣方銀行賬戶。若買方逾期付款，應(yīng)支付0.5%的月滯納金。賣方保留因買方未按時付款而暫停發(fā)貨的權(quán)利。本合同受紐約州法律管轄。解析：-法律術(shù)語準確（如"remittedto"譯為“匯入”）-貨款支付條款清晰（"30%uponsigning"譯為“簽約時支付”）-跨境管轄明確（"governedbythelawsoftheStateofNewYork"譯為“受紐約州法律管轄”）2.PatentLicensingAgreement(IntellectualPropertyLaw):→許可方授予被許可方一項非排他性、支付版稅的許可，允許其在日本制造、營銷和分銷該產(chǎn)品。被許可方不得未經(jīng)許可方事先書面同意而轉(zhuǎn)讓或分許可。若被許可方侵犯專利權(quán)，許可方有權(quán)立即終止許可。爭議解決機制依據(jù)日本專利法。解析：-知識產(chǎn)權(quán)術(shù)語精準（"non-exclusive"譯為“非排他性”）-地域限制明確（"Japan"譯為“日本”）-法律依據(jù)清晰（"basedontheJapanesePatentAct"譯為“依據(jù)日本專利法”）四、法律條款英譯漢1."IndemnificationClause"(InsuranceContract):→保險方應(yīng)賠償被保險方因第三方索賠產(chǎn)生的損失，但前提是被保險方已遵守本保單所有要求。賠償限額不得超過保險金額。解析：-保險術(shù)語準確（"insured"譯為“被保險方”）-條件狀語處理得當(dāng)（"providedthat"譯為“但前提是”）2."LiquidatedDamagesClause"(InternationalTradeContract):→若賣方延遲交貨，應(yīng)按每日500美元的標準支付違約金，最高不超過10,000美元。買方不得主張超出本條款規(guī)定的違約金。解析：-賠償