2026年英語專八考試模擬題庫PartI:ReadingComprehension(50points)TotalQuestions:5Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.1.Passage:TheDigitalDivideinRuralChina(10points)TherapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologyinChinahassignificantlytransformedurbanareas,butruralregionsstilllagbehindindigitalinfrastructure.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheMinistryofInformationTechnology,only60%ofruralhouseholdshavestableinternetaccess,comparedto95%incities.Thisdisparityisnotonlyduetounderinvestmentininfrastructurebutalsotoalackofdigitalliteracyamongtheruralpopulation.Localgovernmentshaveinitiatedprogramstobridgethisgap,suchasmobileinternetcampsanddigitalskillsworkshops.However,expertsarguethatlong-termsolutionsrequiresustainedfundingandculturallytailoredtrainingtoensureruralresidentscanfullybenefitfromdigitalization.Withoutthesemeasures,thedigitaldividemaydeepen,furthermarginalizingruralcommunitiesintheglobalizedeconomy.Questions:1.1Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofdigitaltechnologyinurbanareas.B.ThelackofdigitalinfrastructureinruralChina.C.Thegovernment’seffortstoimproveruraleducation.D.TheglobalimpactofChina’sdigitaleconomy.1.2Accordingtothepassage,whydoruralhouseholdshavelimitedinternetaccess?A.Theylackthefinancialresourcestoinvestindigitaldevices.B.Theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromurbancenters.C.Theyhaveinsufficientdigitalliteracytousetheinternet.D.Theyprioritizetraditionalfarmingoverdigitaltechnology.1.3Whatsolutionshavelocalgovernmentsproposedtoaddressthedigitaldivide?A.Establishingmoreruralschoolswithadvancedtechnology.B.Providingfreesmartphonestoallruralresidents.C.Organizingmobileinternetcampsanddigitalskillsworkshops.D.Encouragingruralbusinessestoadoptdigitalplatforms.1.4WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofruralChinawithoutlong-termsolutions?A.Digitalizationwilleventuallyreachallruralareas.B.Thedigitaldividewillpersistandworsen.C.Ruralcommunitieswillthrivedespitethelackofinternet.D.Governmentprogramswillautomaticallysolvetheproblem.1.5Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.Optimisticandsupportiveofcurrentpolicies.B.Criticalofgovernmentinaction.C.Neutralandobjective.D.Urgentandalarming.PartII:Vocabulary(10points)TotalQuestions:10Instructions:Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordfromthelistprovided.|ListofWords:|globalization|paradigm|mitigate|exacerbate|ephemeral|ephemeral|pragmatic|mitigate|exacerbate|ephemeral|2.Passage:TheImpactofGlobalizationonSmallBusinesses(10points)Globalizationhasreshapedtheeconomiclandscape,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforsmallbusinesses.Whileaccesstointernationalmarketscandrivegrowth,italsoexacerbatescompetition.Manysmallenterprisesstruggletokeepupwithlargecorporations,whichhavegreaterresourcesandbrandrecognition.However,someentrepreneurshavefoundwaystomitigatethesechallengesbyadoptingpragmaticstrategies,suchasfocusingonnichemarketsorleveragingdigitalplatforms.Despitetheseefforts,theparadigmshifttowardglobaltradehasmadesurvivalharderformany.Moreover,therapidpaceofchangemeansthatbusinessstrategiesmustbeephemeral,adaptingquicklytonewtrendsorriskobsolescence.Blanks:2.1Globalizationhasthepotentialtoboth__________and__________smallbusinesses.2.2Toremaincompetitive,somesmallbusinesseshavehadtobecomemore__________intheirapproach.2.3The__________oflargecorporationsposesasignificantthreattolocalenterprises.2.4Entrepreneurswhofocuson__________marketscanoftenthriveinaglobalizedeconomy.2.5The__________natureofdigitaltrendsmeansthatbusinessesmustbehighlyadaptable.2.6The__________shifttowardglobaltradehasalteredtraditionalbusinessmodels.2.7Withoutproperstrategies,smallbusinessesmayfinditdifficultto__________thepressurefromlargercompetitors.2.8The__________successofabusinessoftendependsonitsabilityto__________marketchanges.2.9Manyentrepreneursarguethatthe__________ofglobalcompetitionmakesitharderforsmallbusinessestoinnovate.2.10The__________natureofmodernbusinessrequiresconstantevolutionandadjustment.PartIII:Grammar(20points)TotalQuestions:10Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.3.SentenceStructureandTenses(20points)Questions:3.1Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.B.ShehasbeenlivinginLondonsince2010.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.D.Alloftheabove.3.2Whattenseisusedtodescribeafutureactionthatiscertaintohappen?A.Presentperfect.B.Futurecontinuous.C.Futuresimple.D.Presentcontinuous.3.3Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthechampionship.B.Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Theyhavecompletedthereport.3.4Whatisthecorrectwaytoformaconditionalsentence?A.If+present,present.B.If+past,present.C.If+pastperfect,presentperfect.D.If+presentperfect,future.3.5Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesubjunctivemood?A.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.C.Theymustfinishtheprojecttoday.D.Shemaynotbeabletoattendthemeeting.3.6Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Iftheyhadleftearlier,they_______thetraffic?"A.Wouldhaveavoided.B.Avoided.C.Wouldavoid.D.Haveavoided.3.7Whichsentenceisanexampleofaninvertedsentence?A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.B.Sheisatalentedmusician.C.Thedogchasedtheball.D.Theywenttothestore.3.8Whatisthecorrectwaytoformareportedspeech?A.Hesaid,"Iamtired."B.Hesaidthathewastired.C.HesaidthatIamtired.D.Hesaidthathetired.3.9Whichsentenceusesagerund?A.Readingisenjoyable.B.Shewenttothestore.C.Hehaseatendinner.D.Theywillarrivesoon.3.10Whatisthecorrectwaytoformaquestiontag?A.Itissunny,isn’tit?B.Sheisadoctor,isn’tshe?C.Theyarecoming,aren’tthey?D.Alloftheabove.PartIV:Translation(20points)TotalQuestions:2Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.4.TranslationfromChinesetoEnglish(10points)4.1中國政府正在努力縮小城鄉(xiāng)數(shù)字鴻溝，以實現(xiàn)更均衡的發(fā)展。4.2企業(yè)家們需要具備創(chuàng)新思維和適應(yīng)能力，才能在全球化競爭中脫穎而出。5.TranslationfromEnglishtoChinese(10points)5.1Therapidgrowthofe-commercehastransformedtraditionalretaillandscapes.5.2Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.PartV:Writing(40points)TotalQuestions:1Instructions:Writeanessayof200-250wordsonthetopicbelow.6.Essay:TheRoleofTechnologyinRuralDevelopment(40points)DiscussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofusingtechnologytopromoteruraldevelopmentinChina.Provideexamplesandarguewhethertechnologyisasolutionorafurtherbarrierforruralcommunities.AnswersandExplanationsPartI:ReadingComprehension1.1B-ThepassageprimarilydiscussesthelackofdigitalinfrastructureinruralChina.1.2B-Thepassagestatesthatruralhouseholdsaregeographicallyisolated,leadingtolimitedinternetaccess.1.3C-Thepassagementionsmobileinternetcampsanddigitalskillsworkshopsassolutions.1.4B-Expertswarnthatwithoutlong-termsolutions,thedigitaldividemayworsen.1.5C-Thepassagemaintainsaneutralandobjectivetone,presentingfactswithoutstrongbias.PartII:Vocabulary2.1exacerbate,mitigate-Globalizationcanworsenchallengesbutalsohelpmitigatethem.2.2pragmatic-Smallbusinessesneedpracticalapproaches.2.3paradigm-Theshifttowardglobaltradeisamajorchange.2.4niche-Focusingonspecificmarketshelpscompetitiveness.2.5ephemeral-Digitaltrendschangequickly.2.6paradigm-Theglobaltradeshiftalteredbusinessmodels.2.7mitigate-Strategiescanreducepressurefromcompetitors.2.8ephemeral,adapt-Successdependsonquickadaptationtochanges.2.9exacerbate-Competitionmakesinnovationharder.2.10ephemeral-Modernbusinessrequiresconstantevolution.PartIII:Grammar3.1D-Allsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.3.2C-Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforcertainfutureactions.3.3B-Thepassivevoiceisusedinthissentence.3.4B-Conditionalsentencesusepast+present.3.5B-"IfIwereyou"usesthesubjunctivemood.3.6A-Thecorrectformis"wouldhaveavoided."3.7A-Inversionisusedinthissentence.3.8B-Reportedspeechchanges"Iam"to"hewas."3.9A-"Reading"isagerund.3.10D-Alloptionsarecorrectquestiontags.PartIV:Translation4.1TheChinesegovernmentisworkingtonarrowthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruralareastoachievemorebalanceddevelopment.4.2Entrepreneursneedtopossessinnovativethinkingandadaptabilitytostandoutintheglobalcompetition.5.1Therapidgrowthofe-commercehastransformedtraditionalretaillandscapes.5.2Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.PartV:WritingSampleEssay:Technologyhasbecomeadouble-edgedswordinruraldevelopmentinChina.Ononehand,itoffersunprecedentedopportunitiestobridgethegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.Forins