句法篇第2講

名詞性從句第二部分語法考點(diǎn)突破引導(dǎo)詞用法例句thatthat無意義，在

句

子

中

不

充

當(dāng)

任

何

成分

，

只起連接

作

用，不可省略That

Yuan

Longping

had

realisedhisdreamof

seawater

rice

surprisedthe

whole

world.That

the

earth

is

round

is

a

fact語法精講考點(diǎn)一

主語從句1.主語從句引導(dǎo)詞.引導(dǎo)詞用法例句whether,if意為“是否”,不充當(dāng)句子成分，僅起連接作用。位于句首的主語從句只能用whether引

導(dǎo)Whethertheywill

getmarried

isnot

decided

yet.Whetherhe

likesthispresent

is

unclear.第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練Whatshe

did

is

not

yet

known.Whowillgoto

the

concert

is

not

known.Whichbookthey

will

choose

is

notclear.Whoever

comes

is

welcome.Whicheverofyou

comes

in

first

willreceive

a

prize.連接代詞what,who,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分，有意義且不可省略引導(dǎo)詞

用法

例句引導(dǎo)詞用法例句連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，連接詞在

從句中充當(dāng)狀

語，有意義且

不可省略Whenwe

arrive

doesn't

matter.Wherethemeetingis

to

be

held

has

notyet

been

decided.Whyherefusedto

cooperatewith

us

is

still

a

mystery.Howapersonmasters

his

fate

is

more

important

thanwhat

his

fate

is.第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練It

is

true

thatEnglish

isbecominganinternationallanguage.Itis

necessary

that

you

(should)master

some

computer

skills.It

+be+名詞短語(no

wonder,anhonor,apity,a

good

thing,nosurprise,afact,a

shame,etc.)十that從句It

is

a

great

pity

that

you

missed

thefilm.It

is

no

wonder

thatyou

are

so

tired.It

+be+形容詞(obvious,true,natural,likely,possible,certain,etc.)+that從句語法規(guī)則

例句2.

用it作形式主語的主語從句第2講

名詞性從句語法精講達(dá)標(biāo)演練語法規(guī)則例句It十be

+

過去分詞(said,believed,reported,thought,expected,decided,suggested,etc.)+that從句It's

said

thatMrGreen

has

arrived

in

London.It

issuggested

that

the

meeting(should)be

put

off.It+動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(seem,appear,happen,matter,occur

to等)+從句It

doesn't

matter

whetheryou

payincash

orby

credit

card

in

this

store.第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練引導(dǎo)詞用法例句thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，

that可省略。但一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中有多

個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí)，第一

個(gè)that可省略，其余的不可

省略He

said(that)

wewere

tooyoung

to

understand

thematter

and

that

we

shouldturn

to

our

professor.第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練考點(diǎn)二

賓語從句1.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞語法規(guī)則例句(1)動(dòng)詞(find/feel/think/consider/make)+it+賓

語補(bǔ)足語(形容詞或名詞)+不定式/從句(2)動(dòng)詞(hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy)+it+

從句(3)動(dòng)詞短語(see

to/depend

on/rely

on)+it+從

句(4)固定搭配takeit

for

granted

that/owe

it

tosb.that+從句Wehavemade

it

clearthataforeign

language

is

auseful

weapon

in

the

struggle

of

life.Don'tdepend

on

it

thatyou

can

travel

around

theworld

if

you

don't

workhard.2.

用it作形式賓語的賓語從句第2講

名詞性從句語法精講達(dá)標(biāo)演練語法規(guī)則例句從屬連詞that,whether只起連接作用，不作成分；連接代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語；連接

副詞在從句中作狀語Withouthis

support,wewouldn't

be

wherewe

are

now.Byboat

isthe

onlyway

to

get

here,which

ishow

we

arrived.考點(diǎn)三

表語從句1.表語從句連接詞第2講名詞性從句達(dá)標(biāo)演練

語法精講語法規(guī)則例句Thisisbecause...

(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)這是因?yàn)椤璗hisiswhy...

(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)這就是……的原The

reason

why

we

plant因

。trees

is

that

they

can

provideThis

ishow…這就是……的方法。us

with

fresh

air.Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……2.

其他連接詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句第2講

名詞性從句達(dá)標(biāo)演練

語法精講語法規(guī)則例句that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，只起引導(dǎo)詞

作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成

分，但不能省略Wewereexcitedat

the

newsthat

our

footballteamhad

won

a

thirdmatch.whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，在從

句中不作成分，意為“是否”,不能省略，不能用if替換Theyhadthe

questionwhetherhecould

pass

the

final

exam.考點(diǎn)四

同位語從句1.that

與whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句第2講名詞性從句達(dá)標(biāo)演練

語法精講語法規(guī)則例句連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whose引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)

主語、賓語、表語或定語Ihaveno

idea

whowillbe

incharge

of

our

group.連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)狀語Heshowed

us

his

way

how

heworked

out

that

problem.2.

連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句第2講

名詞性從句語法精講達(dá)標(biāo)演練語法規(guī)則例句what引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句或表語從句，同時(shí)在從句中作主語、賓語或

表語What

impresses

people

mostabout

Yuan

Longping

is

hisongoingabilityto

fulfil

his

dreams.考點(diǎn)五

重難點(diǎn)突破1.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句第2講名詞性從句達(dá)標(biāo)演練

語法精講語法規(guī)則例句①引導(dǎo)主語從句置于句首時(shí)；②引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句時(shí)；I'm

interested

inwhetherhe③引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句時(shí)；likes

English.④引導(dǎo)詞與or

not連用時(shí)；Letmeknow

whether

or

not⑤引導(dǎo)詞后接to

do時(shí)；⑥有些動(dòng)詞如discuss,decide等后的he

has

passed

the

exam.Ireallydon't

know

whether

to賓語從句accept

or

refuse.2.只能用whether

不能用if的情況第2講

名詞性從句語法精講達(dá)標(biāo)演練what意為“什么”,帶有疑問意味，意為“……

的事情”,表示肯定的意思；who意為“誰”,帶有疑問意味；which意為“哪一個(gè)”,帶有疑問

意味Do

you

know

whobroke

the

window?whatever,whoever,whichever分別意為“……的一切事或東西”“任何……的人”“……的任何

一種東西”等，并且充當(dāng)成分，相當(dāng)于anythingthat,anyone

who等。Whoever

broke

thewindow

will

be

punished.3.wh-

與wh-ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別達(dá)標(biāo)演練

第2講

名詞性從句語法精講I.

單句語法填空1.Cobb,forherpart,startedtoask

conference

organizers

who

invited

hertospeakwhether/if

she

could

do

so

remotely;about

three-

quarters

ofthe

time,they

agreed.2.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriends

iswhyshealways

hasso

many

crazy

ideas.達(dá)標(biāo)演練3.Over

thousands

of

years,they

began

to

depend

less

on

what

couldbehuntedor

gathered

from

the

wild,and

more

on

animals

they

hadraised

and

crops

they

had

sown.4.What

students

do

at

college

seems

to

matter

much

more

than

where

they

go.5.It

iscalculated

that

European

railways

alone

spend

approximately

20billion

euros

a

year

on

maintenance,including

sending

maintenance

staff,often

at

night,to

inspect

and

repair

the

rail

infrastructure.第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練6.Make

sure

you

have

communicated

with

your

friend

about

howfrequently

each

of

you

wants

to

be

contacted

andwhatmethodworks

best

for

you

both.7.He

always

participated

to

the

best

ofhis

ability

in

whatever

they

weredoing.That

was

why

none

of

the

children

thought

it

unusual

that

Davidhad

decided

to

join

the

cross-country

team.8.What

is

so

breathtaking

about

theexperience

is

the

out-of-this-worldScenes.9.The

poor

woman

wasn't

able

to

give

him

any

information

about

where

she

lived.10.Thestudentcompleted

this

experiment

to

make

come

true

what

ProfessorJoseph

had

said.第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練Ⅱ

.語法鏈接寫作1.However,from

my

point

of

view,

what

benefits

students

mostis

reading

English

books,for

it

can

help

students

gain

a

deeperunderstanding

of

English.然而，在我看來，學(xué)生最受益的是閱讀英語書籍，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭?/p>

學(xué)生對(duì)英語有更深的理解。2.

What

is

of

great

importance

is

that

we

individuals

should

raiseour

awareness

of

environmental

protection,reducing

our

carbonfootprint.非常重要的是，我們個(gè)人應(yīng)該提高我們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)，減少我們

的碳足跡。3.No

one

can

deny

the

fact

that

ocean

pollution

is

becoming

more andmore

serious第2講名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練沒有人能否認(rèn)海洋污染正變得越來越嚴(yán)重這一事實(shí)。4.I'm

sorry

that

I

can't

go

out

with

you

as

planned.The

reason

isthat

my

younger

brother

broke

his

leg

the

other

day

and

I

must

lookafter

him.很抱歉，我不能按計(jì)劃和你出去。原因是我弟弟前幾天摔斷了腿，我必須照顧他。第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練5.I

recommend

that

you

choose

the

Listening

and

Speaking

course

becausethecourseisentirelytaughtinChinese,whichwillbenefit

you

a

lot.我建議你選擇聽說課程，因?yàn)檫@門課程完全是用中文教授的，這會(huì)

對(duì)你有很大的益處。第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練6.What

encouraged

me

to

overcome

the

difficultywastheinspiration

from

the

yellow

dandelions.是美麗的黃色蒲公英給了我克服困難的靈感。7.It

hitmeallofasuddenthat

I

had

forgotten

her

birthday.

我突然想起我忘記了她的生日。第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練第2講

名詞性從句

語法精講

達(dá)標(biāo)演練Ⅲ

.

語法填空1.

What

worries

my

classmate

Mary

a

lot

these

days

is

2.thatshe

puts

on

too

much

weight

and

is

frequently

ill.She

has

some

doubts3.whether

she

eats

too

much

fast

food

high

in

fat

or

sugar.Also,with

the

College

Entrance

Examination

approaching,she

becomes

morestressful

and

she

can't

sleep

well

these

days.Maybe

this

is4.why

shebecomes

fatter

these

days,she

thinks.5.Howshebecomesslimmerandhealthierhas

been

her

main

task.So

shewantsto

consult

some

experts

andgainsome

instructions.But

where