2026年高級英語水平考試模擬題及答案第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）Instructions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage1(2分/題×2題)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeEuropehasbeenleadingtheglobalshifttowardrenewableenergy,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.CountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhavemadesignificantstrides,withwindandsolarpoweraccountingforover40%oftheirenergymix.However,challengesremain.Gridstability,storagesolutions,andeconomicincentivesarecriticaltosustaininggrowth.TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealoutlinesambitiousplans,includingphasingoutcoalby2030andinvestingheavilyinoffshorewindfarms.Criticsarguethatsuchrapidtransitionscouldstraineconomies,butproponentsemphasizethelong-termbenefitsforclimateresilienceandenergyindependence.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofEurope’srenewableenergypolicy?A.Toincreaserelianceonfossilfuels.B.Toreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.C.Torelyentirelyonnuclearpower.D.TooutpacetheU.S.inrenewableenergyadoption.2.WhatchallengesdoesEuropefaceintransitioningtorenewableenergy?A.Lackofpoliticalwill.B.Gridstability,storagesolutions,andeconomicincentives.C.Insufficientsunlightinnorthernregions.D.Highcostsofwindturbines.Passage2(2分/題×2題)Title:TheRiseofE-CommerceinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasemergedasahotbedfore-commercegrowth,drivenbyrisinginternetpenetrationandsmartphoneadoption.CountrieslikeSingapore,Malaysia,andVietnamhaveseentriple-digitgrowthinonlineretailoverthepastfiveyears.PlatformssuchasShopeeandLazadadominatethemarket,offeringcompetitivepricingandlogisticssolutions.However,challengespersist,includinginfrastructuredisparities,digitalliteracygaps,andregionaltraderegulations.Thepandemicacceleratedonlineshoppingtrends,butexpertswarnthatsustainablegrowthrequiresimprovementsinlast-miledeliveryandconsumerprotectionlaws.Questions:3.Whichfactorhasprimarilyfuelede-commercegrowthinSoutheastAsia?A.Decreasedinternetusage.B.Decliningsmartphonesales.C.Risinginternetpenetrationandsmartphoneadoption.D.Governmentbansononlinetransactions.4.Whatchallengeshinderthefurtherexpansionofe-commerceintheregion?A.Highcompetitionfromlocalbrands.B.Infrastructuredisparities,digitalliteracygaps,andtraderegulations.C.Excessivegovernmentsubsidies.D.Lackofconsumerinterestinonlineshopping.Passage3(2分/題×1題)Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarketsArtificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingjobmarketsglobally,creatingbothopportunitiesanddisruptions.WhileAIautomatesrepetitivetasks,italsogeneratesdemandforhigh-skilledrolessuchasdatascientistsandAIethicists.Industrieslikehealthcare,finance,andmanufacturingareearlyadopters,seeingefficiencygainsbutalsoworkforceshifts.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestinreskillingprogramstomitigateunemploymentrisks.ProponentsarguethatAIwillultimatelyboostproductivity,whilecriticswarnofwideninginequalityifaccesstosuchtechnologiesremainsuneven.Question:5.WhatisakeyconcernaboutAI’simpactonjobmarkets?A.Itwilleliminateallhumanjobs.B.Itwillcreatemorelow-skilledpositions.C.Itmaywideninequalityduetounevenaccess.D.Itwillhavenosignificanteconomicimpact.第二部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththebestword(A,B,C,orD).TheSilentCrisis:PlasticPollutionintheArcticTheArcticisfacingasilentcrisis—plasticpollution.OnceconsideredoneofthelastpristineenvironmentsonEarth,theregionnowhostsalarminglevelsofmicroplastics,threateningecosystemsandIndigenouscommunities.Scientistshavediscoveredplasticfragmentsinicecores,marinewildlife,andevenArcticiceitself.Theprimarysourcesareshippingroutes,fishingactivities,andwastemismanagementfromnearbycountries.Effortstoaddressthisissuearefragmented,withinternationalcooperationlaggingbehindthescaleoftheproblem.Withouturgentaction,theArctic’sfragileenvironmentcouldcollapse,sendingwarningstotheentireplanet.1._pristine_(A.untouchedB.pollutedC.industrialD.urban)2._alarming_(A.minimalB.encouragingC.worryingD.expected)3._fragile_(A.strongB.resilientC.fragileD.durable)4._lagging_(A.advancingB.improvingC.fallingD.lagging)5._without_(A.withB.despiteC.withoutD.becauseof)6._ships_(A.planesB.shipsC.trainsD.cars)7._mismanagement_(A.recyclingB.mismanagementC.reductionD.collection)8._nearby_(A.distantB.nearbyC.remoteD.central)9._urgent_(A.delayedB.immediateC.gradualD.optional)10._collapse_(A.thriveB.collapseC.expandD.stabilize)第三部分：語法填空（共5題，每題1分，總分5分）Instructions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyfillingineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb(inparentheses).1.By2050,__________(estimate)thatover80%oftheworld’soceanswillbecontaminatedwithplastic.2.Ifwe__________(notreduce)carbonemissionssoon,theconsequenceswillbeirreversible.3.TheArctic’sicecap__________(melt)atanunprecedentedrateinrecentyears.4.Scientists__________(call)forstricterregulationsonsingle-useplastics.5.Withoutglobalcooperation,__________(notsolve)thiscrisiseffectively.第四部分：翻譯（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中國政府正在推動綠色能源轉(zhuǎn)型，以期到2030年實現(xiàn)碳中和目標。2.東南亞地區(qū)的電子商務(wù)發(fā)展迅速，但基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和物流仍需改善。第五部分：寫作（共1題，10分）Instructions:Writeanessay(120-150words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinCombatingClimateChange."Includeyouropinionandatleasttwosupportingexamples.答案及解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.B解析：文章首段明確指出歐洲的能源政策目標是到2030年減少碳排放55%。2.B解析：第二段提到，歐洲面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)包括電網(wǎng)穩(wěn)定性、儲能解決方案和經(jīng)濟激勵措施。3.C解析：第三段指出，東南亞電子商務(wù)的增長主要得益于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率和智能手機的采用。4.B解析：第四段列舉了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施差距、數(shù)字鴻溝和貿(mào)易法規(guī)等挑戰(zhàn)。5.C解析：第五段提到，AI可能因技術(shù)獲取不均而導(dǎo)致貧富差距擴大。第二部分：完形填空1.A(untouched)2.C(worrying)3.C(fragile)4.D(lagging)5.C(without)6.B(ships)7.B(mismanagement)8.B(nearby)9.B(immediate)10.B(collapse)第三部分：語法填空1.willbeestimated2.donotreduce3.ismelting4.arecalling5.willnotsolve第四部分：翻譯1.TheChinesegovernmentispromotingthetransitiontogreenenergy,aimingtoachievecarbonneutralityby2030.2.E-commerceinSoutheastAsiaisdevelopingrapidly,butinfrastructureandlogisticsstillneedimprovement.第五部分：寫作（參考范文）TheRoleofTechnologyinCombatingC