2026年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯應(yīng)用題集及解析一、單選題（共10題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：以下題目聚焦于國(guó)際商務(wù)場(chǎng)景中的語(yǔ)法與詞匯應(yīng)用，涉及虛擬語(yǔ)氣、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定搭配及近義詞辨析。1.Thecompanyfailedtomeetthedeadline,whichmadetheclients______angry.A)ratherB)fairlyC)quiteD)extremely（答案：D；解析：extremely強(qiáng)調(diào)程度最高，符合語(yǔ)境。rather/fairly/quite較弱。）2.Ifwehadinvestedinrenewableenergylastyear,we______thecurrentmarketcompetitionnow.A)wouldhavefacedB)wouldfaceC)wouldbefacingD)faced（答案：C；解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用“wouldbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”。）3.Themanageraskedtheteamto______thereportbeforethemeetingtomorrow.A)finalizeB)finalizeingC)finalizingD)tofinalize（答案：A；解析：asksb.todosth.固定結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞原形。非謂語(yǔ)形式錯(cuò)誤。）4.Despitethedifficulties,theproject______successfully.A)wascompletedB)completedC)hasbeencompletedD)hadbeencompleted（答案：C；解析：despite表示讓步，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成。非謂語(yǔ)形式錯(cuò)誤。）5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______airpollutioninmajorcities.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces（答案：A；解析：aimtodosth.固定搭配，動(dòng)詞原形。非謂語(yǔ)形式錯(cuò)誤。）6.Sheistheonlyone______canhandlethisnegotiation.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)which（答案：B；解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，指人用who/that，先行詞被theonly修飾時(shí)只能用that。）7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationsinEuropeduetothetradebarriers.A)cutdownB)cutinC)cutoffD)cutout（答案：C；解析：cutoff表示“中斷/停止”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)不符。）8.Thecontractis______clear,soweneedtoreviewitcarefullybeforesigning.A)ratherB)fairlyC)tooD)so（答案：A；解析：rather修飾形容詞時(shí)需加形容詞比較級(jí)前，但此處clear為原級(jí)，故rather錯(cuò)誤。正確搭配應(yīng)為“quiteclear”。但選項(xiàng)中只有A最接近，需調(diào)整題干為“quite”。）（修正：原題選項(xiàng)不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，改為）8.Thecontractis______clear,soweneedtoreviewitcarefullybeforesigning.A)quiteB)ratherC)fairlyD)too（答案：A；解析：quite修飾形容詞原級(jí)，表示“相當(dāng)”。其他選項(xiàng)不符。）9.Thecompany’seffortsto______themarketsharewere______.A)expand/successfulB)expand/unsuccessfulC)expanding/successfulD)expanding/unsuccessful（答案：A；解析：expandmarketshare固定搭配，第二空用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)形式錯(cuò)誤。）10.Althoughtheproductis______,ithasnotyetgainedpopularity.A)innovativeB)innovativelyC)innovatingD)innovate（答案：A；解析：形容詞作表語(yǔ)，副詞形式錯(cuò)誤。）二、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：以下句子中含1處語(yǔ)法或詞匯錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedtheofferimmediately.錯(cuò)誤：wouldhaveaccepted改正：wouldaccept（解析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用would+動(dòng)詞原形。）2.Theteamhasbeenworkinghardtocompletetheprojectontime.錯(cuò)誤：無(wú)（解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。）3.Despitethefactthatthemarketisunstable,thecompanycontinuesinvestinginnewtechnologies.錯(cuò)誤：that改正：to（解析：despite是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，不能直接跟that從句。）4.Sheisthekindofpersonwhoshethinkssheissmartbutactuallyisn’t.錯(cuò)誤：whoshethinkssheis改正：whomshethinksis（解析：定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用who/whom，且think后需省略that。但此處從句嵌套需改為“whomshethinksis”。）5.Thereportissourgentthatwemustsenditoutatonce.錯(cuò)誤：無(wú)（解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。）三、完形填空（共1篇，10空，每空1分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)合適的單詞，每空僅填一詞。TheRiseofRemoteWorkinGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemic______(1)asignificantshiftinhowcompaniesoperate.Manyorganizationsrealizedthatemployeescouldworkeffectivelyfromhome,which______(2)toreducedoverheadcostsandincreasedproductivity.However,remoteworkalso______(3)challenges,suchascommunicationgapsandtimezonedifferences.Toaddresstheseissues,businesseshave______(4)newtoolsandtechnologies.VideoconferencingplatformslikeZoomandMicrosoftTeams______(5)essentialforteamcollaboration.Additionally,projectmanagementsoftwarehelps______(6)tasksanddeadlinestransparent.Companiesthat______(7)adapttothistrendarelikelytostaycompetitiveinthelongrun.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibility,itrequiresa______(8)culturetosucceed.Employeesneedclearexpectationsandregularfeedbackto______(9)motivated.Employersmustalso______(10)mindfulofwork-lifebalancetopreventburnout.答案與解析：1.brought2.led3.presented4.adopted5.havebecome6.track7.failto8.supportive9.remain10.be（解析：1.broughtashift（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式表過(guò)去發(fā)生的事）；2.ledto（固定搭配，導(dǎo)致）；3.presentedchallenges（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式表結(jié)果）；4.adopted（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式表采取行動(dòng)）；5.havebecomeessential（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表狀態(tài)形成）；6.track（動(dòng)詞原形表跟蹤）；7.failtoadapt（固定搭配，未能適應(yīng)）；8.supportive（形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾culture）；9.remainmotivated（固定搭配，保持動(dòng)力）；10.bemindful（固定搭配，注意。）四、詞匯辨析（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：選擇最符合語(yǔ)境的詞填空。1.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A)aggressiveB)defensiveC)passiveD)conservative（答案：A；解析：aggressivestrategy指“積極進(jìn)取的策略”。）2.Despitethe______marketconditions,salesremainedstable.A)volatileB)stableC)prosperousD)stagnant（答案：A；解析：volatilemarketconditions指“波動(dòng)劇烈的市場(chǎng)”。）3.Thenegotiationwas______duetoculturaldifferences.A)fruitfulB)strainedC)successfulD)predictable（答案：B；解析：strainednegotiation指“緊張/困難的談判”。）4.Ourclient’s______feedbackhelpedusimprovetheproduct.A)constructiveB)negativeC)vagueD)biased（答案：A；解析：constructivefeedback指“建設(shè)性意見(jiàn)”。）5.Thecompany’s______approachtosustainabilityhaswonpraise.A)reactiveB)proactiveC)negligentD)passive（答案：B；解析：proactiveapproach指“主動(dòng)采取的行動(dòng)”。）五、句子改寫(xiě)（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：將劃線部分改寫(xiě)為括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式，保持句意不變。1.Themanageraskedusto______(submit)thereportbyFriday.→ThemanageraskedustosubmitthereportbyFriday.（解析：asksb.todosth.固定結(jié)構(gòu)。）2.Sheistheonlyperson______(consider)forthepromotion.→Sheistheonlypersonconsideredforthepromotion.（解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theonlyperson。）3.IfthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinR&D,it______(succeed)now.→IfthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinR&D,itwouldsucceednow.（解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用would+動(dòng)詞原形。）4.Theproject______(complete)bytheendofnextmonth.→Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.（解析：將來(lái)完成時(shí)表預(yù)期完成狀態(tài)。）5.Despitethechallenges,the