2026年英語四級(jí)考試聽力模擬試題及解析第一部分：短對(duì)話（共8題，每題7分）題型說明：每題包含一段對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.(7分)對(duì)話：W:Excuseme,haveyouseenmywallet?It'sblackandhasmyIDcardinside.M:Ithinkyouleftitonthebus.Didyouchecktheoverheadbin?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Lookforherwalletinthelibrary.B.Askthebusdriverforhelp.C.Checktheseatnexttoher.D.Lookintheoverheadbin.2.(7分)對(duì)話：M:DidyoufinishtheresearchpaperforProfessorLee'sclass?W:Notyet.I'mstillcollectingdatafromthelocalmuseumarchives.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writingabookreview.B.Preparingforahistoryexam.C.Conductingacademicresearch.D.Volunteeringatamuseum.3.(7分)對(duì)話：W:Ican'tbelievethisweather!It'sbeenrainingforthreedaysstraight.M:Samehere.Themeteorologistssaiditwillclearupnextweek.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A.Asunnyvacation.B.Arainyseason.C.Aweatherforecast.D.Afloodreliefplan.4.(7分)對(duì)話：M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewcampuscaféopeningnextmonth?W:Yes,I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit!TheyserveorganiccoffeefromEthiopia.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecafé?A.Shedislikesitslocation.B.Sheisexcitedaboutitsmenu.C.Shedoubtsitsbusinesssuccess.D.Sheplanstoworktherepart-time.5.(7分)對(duì)話：W:Ineedtobuysometextbooksformysociologycourse.M:Youcangetthematthecampusbookstore,butthey'reabitexpensive.Q:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Findacheapercopyofthebooks.B.Askthemanforaride.C.Purchaseacademicmaterials.D.Discusssociologytheories.6.(7分)對(duì)話：M:AreyouplanningtoattendtheinternationalconferenceinShanghaithisyear?W:Absolutely!I'llbepresentingmythesisonsustainableurbanplanning.Q:WhatwillthewomandoinShanghai?A.Attendatradefair.B.Givearesearchpresentation.C.Visithistoricallandmarks.D.Participateinamarathon.7.(7分)對(duì)話：W:Myphone'sbatterydrainstooquicklythesedays.M:Haveyoutriedusingapowerbankorswitchingtoanewermodel?Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shelostherphone.B.Herphonebatteryisweak.C.SheneedsanewSIMcard.D.Shecan'taffordasmartphone.8.(7分)對(duì)話：M:Theuniversity'slibraryhasextendeditshoursthissemester.W:Great!Icanstaylatetofinishmyassignmentnow.Q:Whathaschangedattheuniversity?A.Thetuitionfeeshavebeenreduced.B.Thecafeteriaoffersfreemeals.C.Thelibraryisopenlonger.D.There'sanewscholarshipprogram.第二部分：長對(duì)話（共2題，每題14分）題型說明：每題包含一段較長對(duì)話和若干問題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。9.(14分)對(duì)話：M:Hi,Sarah.AreyouexcitedaboutthestudyabroadprograminJapan?W:Yes,Iam!I'vebeenpreparingformonths.Theprogramincludesinternshipsatlocaltechcompanies.M:Thatsoundsamazing.Whatkindofcompanieswillyouworkfor?W:Iappliedtothree:Sony,Nintendo,andasmallerstartupcalledPixelLab.M:Whichonedoyouhopetogetinto?W:I'dlovetoworkatPixelLab—theyfocusonVRdevelopment.M:Cool.Doyouneedanyhelpwithyourapplication?W:Actually,yes.Couldyoureviewmyresumeandcoverletter?M:Ofcourse!I'llsendyoumyemaillater.問題：（1）WhatdoesthewomanplantodoinJapan?A.Attendalanguagecourse.B.Workatatechcompany.C.StudytraditionalJapaneseart.D.Volunteeratanorphanage.（2）Whichcompanydoesthewomanmostwanttoworkfor?A.SonyB.NintendoC.PixelLabD.Noneoftheabove（3）Whathelpdoesthewomanneedfromtheman?A.Financialsupport.B.Applicationadvice.C.Accommodationrecommendations.D.Travelinsurance.10.(14分)對(duì)話：W:David,haveyouheardaboutthecampusrecyclinginitiative?M:Yes,theenvironmentalclubisorganizingitnextSaturday.W:I'llparticipate!ButI'mworriedaboutthelogistics.M:Don'tworry,they'llprovidegloves,masks,anddisposalbags.W:That'sgoodtoknow.Wherewillwemeet?M:Atthemaingateat8:00AM.We'llsortwasteintopaper,plastic,andorganiccategories.W:Soundschallengingbutrewarding.Doweneedtobringanything?M:Justwaterbottlesandsturdyshoes.Thecampusislarge,sowe'llwalkaround.W:Okay,I'llremindmyfriendstojointoo.問題：（1）Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Afootballmatch.B.Acampusrecyclingevent.C.Abooksigningceremony.D.Ajobfair.（2）Whenandwherewilltherecyclingeventtakeplace?A.8:00PMatthelibrary.B.8:00AMatthemaingate.C.2:00PMintheauditorium.D.6:00PMatthestudentcenter.（3）Whatwilltheparticipantsdoduringtheevent?A.Planttrees.B.Cleanthecampus.C.Sortwastematerials.D.Cookameal.第三部分：聽力篇章（共3題，每題14分）題型說明：每題包含一段獨(dú)白或訪談，請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.(14分)篇章：Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedanewpolicytoencouragesustainableliving.Residentscannowreceiveincentivesforrecyclingelectronics,suchassmartphonesandlaptops.Theprogramincludesfreepickupservicesfromhomesanddrop-offcentersineveryneighborhood."Thisinitiativewillreduceelectronicwasteandpromoteenvironmentalresponsibility,"saidMayorZhang.Participantscanearncashrewardsordiscountsonutilitybills.Thecityexpectstoseea30%increaseinrecyclingrateswithinthefirstyear."We'realsopartneringwithschoolstoeducatechildrenabouttheimportanceofreuse,"addedanofficialfromtheEnvironmentalDepartment.問題：（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewpolicy?A.Toincreaseelectricityconsumption.B.Toreduceelectronicwaste.C.Toboosttourism.D.Toimprovepublictransportation.（2）Howcanresidentsparticipateintheprogram?A.Bydonatingoldclothes.B.Bypayinghighertaxes.C.Bydroppingoffe-wasteatdesignatedlocations.D.Byinstallingsolarpanels.（3）Whatadditionalmeasuresarebeingtaken?A.Offeringfreegroceries.B.Launchingapublicawarenesscampaign.C.Buildingmorerecyclingcenters.D.Hiringmorewastecollectors.12.(14分)篇章：Theuniversity'scareerservicesdepartmenthasintroducedanewmentorshipprogramforstudents.Theinitiativeconnectsupperclassmenwithrecentgraduateswhohavesecuredprestigiousjobs."Mentorssharetheirjobsearchstrategies,networkingtips,andindustryinsights,"explainedSarahChen,theprogramcoordinator.Participantsmeetmonthlyviavideocallsoroncampus."Manystudentshavefoundtheguidancehelpful,"sheadded."Lastyear,85%ofmenteeslandedinternshipswithinsixmonths."Theprogramisopentoallmajors,butpriorityisgiventobusinessandengineeringstudents."Wealsoinvitealumnifromdifferentsectorstohostworkshops,"saidChen."Thishelpsstudentsexplorediversecareerpaths."問題：（1）Whatdoesthementorshipprogramfocuson?A.Academictutoring.B.Careerdevelopment.C.Extracurricularactivities.D.Personalfitness.（2）Howdoparticipantsinteractwithmentors?A.Throughgroupprojects.B.Viavideocallsorin-personmeetings.C.Byattendingonlinecourses.D.Throughsocialmedia.（3）Whatistheeligibilityrequirementforstudents?A.Mustbeasenior.B.MusthaveaGPAabove3.5.C.Mustbeabusinessorengineeringmajor.D.Musthavepriorworkexperience.13.(14分)篇章：Thelocaltourismboardispromotinganeweco-tourismrouteinthemountains.Thetrailoffersbreathtakingviewsofwaterfallsanddenseforestswhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Visitorsareencouragedtofollow"LeaveNoTrace"principles,suchascarryingtheirowntrashandavoidingwildlife."TheroutestartsattheGreenValleyentranceandendsattheCrystalLakeviewpoint,"saidLiWei,atourismofficial."Hikerscanalsojoinguidednaturewalksledbyexperiencedguides."Theboardhasinstalledsolar-poweredlightsalongthepathforsafety."Wewanttouriststoenjoythescenerywithoutharmingtheecosystem,"addedWei.Thetourisespeciallypopularduringautumnwhenthefoliageisvibrant.問題：（1）Whatisthekeyfeatureofthenewtourismroute?A.Moderninfrastructure.B.Eco-friendlypractices.C.Adventureactivities.D.Luxuryaccommodations.（2）Whataretouristsadvisedtodo?A.Feedtheanimals.B.Usedisposablecameras.C.Respectnature.D.Stayafterdark.（3）Whenisthetourmostscenic?A.SummerB.WinterC.AutumnD.Spring答案及解析第一部分：短對(duì)話1.D解析：對(duì)話中，男子建議女士檢查天花板儲(chǔ)物格（overheadbin），這與選項(xiàng)D一致。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容。2.C解析：女士提到在博物館檔案室收集數(shù)據(jù)（collectingdatafromthelocalmuseumarchives），表明她在進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)研究，故選C。3.B解析：對(duì)話中，兩人都在抱怨持續(xù)降雨（rainingforthreedaysstraight），因此討論的是雨天天氣，選B。4.B解析：女士表示期待咖啡館（lookingforwardtoit）并提到其提供埃塞俄比亞咖啡，顯示出對(duì)菜單的興趣，故選B。5.C解析：女士詢問購買教科書（textbooksformysociologycourse），表明她想購買學(xué)術(shù)材料，選C。6.B解析：女士提到將在上海發(fā)表關(guān)于可持續(xù)城市規(guī)劃的論文（presenting