2026年研究生入學(xué)英語考試預(yù)測模擬試題及答案解析第一部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，共8分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1(2分)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestohighereducation.UniversitiesworldwideareexploringwaystointegrateAIintoteachingandresearchtoenhanceefficiencyandinnovation.Forinstance,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,whileAI-drivendataanalyticshelpeducatorsidentifystudents'learningpatternsandneedsmoreaccurately.However,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,remainsignificantconcerns.UniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandEuropeareleadingthewayinAIadoption,withinstitutionslikeMITandOxfordinvestingheavilyinAIresearch.Incontrast,manydevelopingcountriesstrugglewithlimitedresourcesandinfrastructuretosupportAIintegration.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIineducationcannotbeignored.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforuniversitiestostrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandethicalresponsibility.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThefinancialimpactofAIonuniversities.B)TheintegrationofAIinhighereducation.C)TheethicalchallengesofAIineducation.D)TheglobaldisparityinAIadoption.Passage2(2分)China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hastransformedtradeandinfrastructuredevelopmentacrossAsia,Europe,andAfrica.OneofthemostsignificantprojectsundertheBRIistheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor(CPEC),whichhasimprovedtransportationnetworksandfosteredeconomicgrowthinPakistan.CriticsarguethattheBRIhasincreasedChina'sgeopoliticalinfluence,whileproponentshighlightitsroleinpromotingregionalcooperation.Theinitiativehasalsofacedchallenges,suchasdebtsustainabilityandenvironmentalconcerns.Forexample,theconstructionofhydropowerprojectsinsomecountrieshasraisedlocaloppositionduetotheirecologicalimpact.Despitetheseissues,theBRIremainsacornerstoneofChina'sforeignpolicy,aimingtocreatea"win-win"scenarioforallparticipatingnations.Questions:2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)TocriticizeChina'sBRIforitsdebtissues.B)TodescribethebenefitsoftheBRI.C)ToanalyzethegeopoliticalimplicationsoftheBRI.D)TosummarizetheenvironmentalchallengesoftheBRI.Passage3(2分)Renewableenergyhasbecomeacriticalfocusinglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.Solarandwindpowerareamongthemostrapidlygrowingrenewableenergysources,supportedbyfallingcostsandtechnologicaladvancements.GovernmentsincountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhaveimplementedpoliciestoencouragerenewableenergyadoption,suchasfeed-intariffsandsubsidies.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutobstacles.Energystorageremainsamajorchallenge,assolarandwindpowerareintermittent.Innovationslikebatterystorageandpumpedhydroelectricstoragearehelpingtoaddressthisissue.Additionally,therelianceonrareearthmineralsinrenewableenergytechnologiesraisesconcernsaboutsupplychainsecurity.Astheworldmovestowardacarbon-neutralfuture,overcomingthesechallengeswillbeessential.Questions:3.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A)Thehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.B)Theintermittencyofsolarandwindpower.C)Thelackofgovernmentsupportforrenewables.D)Theenvironmentalimpactofrareearthminerals.Passage4(2分)TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkintheglobalworkforce.Companiesthatpreviouslyresistedremoteworkhavenowrealizeditsbenefits,includingreducedofficecostsandincreasedemployeesatisfaction.However,remoteworkhasalsoexposedchallenges,suchascommunicationgapsandwork-lifebalanceissues.Inthetechindustry,companieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveimplementedhybridworkmodels,allowingemployeestochoosebetweenworkingfromhomeortheoffice.Thisflexibilityhasbeenpraisedforitsadaptability,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutinequality,asemployeeswithhomeofficesmayhaveanadvantage.Asthepandemicsubsides,thefutureofworkremainsuncertain,butremoteworkislikelytoremainasignificantpartofthemodernworkforce.Questions:4.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A)Remoteworkisnotsustainableinthelongterm.B)Hybridworkmodelsarethebestsolutionforremotework.C)Thepandemichaspermanentlychangedthewaywework.D)Communicationissuesarethebiggestchallengeofremotework.第二部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomethepreferredchoiceformanyconsumers,especiallyinurbanareas.Thisshifthasforcedtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.Oneofthemostsuccessfulstrategiesadoptedbyretailersistheintegrationofonlineandofflineexperiences.Forexample,companieslikeAmazonhaveimplemented"click-and-collect"services,allowingcustomerstoorderonlineandpickupin-store.Thisapproachcombinestheconvenienceofonlineshoppingwiththeimmediacyofphysicalstores.Additionally,theuseofbigdataanalyticshelpsretailersunderstandconsumerbehaviorandpreferences,enablingthemtotailortheirofferingsmoreeffectively.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Thecompetitionine-commerceisfierce,withnumerousplayersvyingformarketshare.Moreover,theenvironmentalimpactofpackaginganddeliveryhasbecomeagrowingconcern.Astheindustrycontinuestoevolve,retailersmustfindsustainablesolutionstomaintaintheircompetitiveness.1.______thegrowthofe-commerce,traditionalretailershavebeenforcedtoinnovate.A)InviewofB)DuetoC)DespiteD)Alongwith2.Thephrase"click-and-collect"refersto______.A)orderinggoodsoverthephoneB)shoppinginaphysicalstoreC)onlineorderingwithin-storepickupD)returningitemsonline3.Bigdataanalyticshelpretailers______.A)reduceinventorycostsB)personalizecustomerexperiencesC)increasedeliverytimesD)minimizeonlinesales4.Theword"vying"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A)competingB)collaboratingC)complainingD)cooperating5.Thepassagesuggeststhatretailersneedto______toaddressenvironmentalconcerns.A)reduceonlinesalesB)eliminatepackagingC)adoptsustainablepracticesD)increasedeliveryfees6.Theterm"obsolescence"inthepassagemeans______.A)modernizationB)declineC)expansionD)innovation7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thechallengesofe-commerce.B)Theimpactofe-commerceonretail.C)Thefutureofbrick-and-mortarstores.D)Theroleofbigdatainretail.8.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A)onlineshoppingwillreplaceallbrick-and-mortarstores.B)traditionalretailerscannotsurviveinthedigitalage.C)retailersmustbalanceonlineandofflinestrategies.D)e-commercehasnoenvironmentalimpact.9.Theword"immediacy"inthepassagerefersto______.A)delayB)convenienceC)efficiencyD)cost10.Thepassagesuggeststhatretailersshould______.A)ignorecompetitionB)focussolelyononlinesalesC)prioritizesustainabilityD)avoidinnovation第三部分：翻譯（共1題，10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.ThedigitaltransformationofindustrieshasbeenacceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Companiesthatwereslowtoadapttoremoteworkanddigitaltoolswereleftbehind.Forinstance,intheeducationsector,universitiesthatfailedtoadoptonlinelearningplatformsstruggledtomaintainenrollment.Meanwhile,techcompanieslikeZoomandMicrosoftTeamsbenefitedfromthesurgeindemandforremotecommunicationtools.Thepandemicalsohighlightedtheimportanceofdigitalinfrastructure.Governmentsandbusinessesinvestedheavilyinbroadbandnetworksandcloudcomputingtosupportremoteworkandonlineservices.However,disparitiesindigitalaccessremainachallenge,particularlyinruralareas.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,bridgingthedigitaldividewillbecrucialforequitabledevelopment.第四部分：寫作（共1題，15分）Directions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarkets."Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeatransformativeforceinthejobmarket.WhileAIhasautomatedmanytasks,creatingefficiency,ithasalsoledtojobdisplacementincertainsectors.Forexample,inmanufacturing,robotshavereplacedhumanworkersinassemblylines.However,AIhasalsocreatednewjobopportunities,suchasAIdevelopersanddatascientists.TheimpactofAIonjobmarketsvariesbyindustry.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveimprovedpatientcarebuthavenotreplacedhumandoctors.Infinance,AIalgorithmshaverevolutionizedtrading,buthumananalystsremainessentialforstrategicdecision-making.Thus,theroleofAIisnottoeliminatejobsbuttoaugmenthumancapabilities.Toprepareforthefuture,workersneedtoadaptbyacquiringnewskills.EducationsystemsmustfocusontrainingstudentsinAIanddigitalliteracy.GovernmentsshouldalsoimplementpoliciestosupportworkersdisplacedbyAI,suchasretrainingprograms.Inconclusion,whileAIpresentschallenges,italsooffersopportunitiesforinnovationandgrowth.答案及解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.B)TheintegrationofAIinhighereducation.解析：文章主要討論AI在高等教育中的應(yīng)用及其影響，包括優(yōu)勢和挑戰(zhàn)。2.C)ToanalyzethegeopoliticalimplicationsoftheBRI.解析：文章從多個(gè)角度分析BRI的地緣政治意義，而非僅僅描述其好處或問題。3.B)Theintermittencyofsolarandwindpower.解析：文章重點(diǎn)討論可再生能源的間歇性問題，如太陽能和風(fēng)能的不穩(wěn)定性。4.C)Thepandemichaspermanentlychangedthewaywework.解析：文章指出，疫情加速了遠(yuǎn)程工作的普及，并暗示這種變化可能是長期的。第二部分：完形填空1.B)Dueto解析：句子表明電子商務(wù)的增長是傳統(tǒng)零售商被迫創(chuàng)新的原因。2.C)onlineorderingwithin-storepickup解析："Click-and-collect"是指在線下單并在店內(nèi)取貨的服務(wù)。3.B)personalizecustomerexperiences解析：大數(shù)據(jù)分析幫助零售商更好地了解客戶需求，提供個(gè)性化服務(wù)。4.A)competing解析："Vyingformarketshare"意為爭奪市場份額，與"competing"意思相近。5.C)adoptsustainablepractices解析：文章建議零售商采取可持續(xù)做法來解決環(huán)境問題。6.B)decline解析："Obsolescence"指衰落或過時(shí)，與"decline"意思相近。7.B)Theimpactofe-commerceonretail.解析：文章主要討論電子商務(wù)對零售業(yè)的影響。8.C)retailersmustbalanceonlineandofflinestrategies.解析：文章暗示零售商需要平衡線上線下策略。9.C)efficiency解析："Immediacy"指即時(shí)性，即效率。10.C)prioritizesustainability解析：文章建議零售商應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮可持續(xù)性。第三部分：翻譯數(shù)字化的轉(zhuǎn)型加速了各行業(yè)的變革。那些未能及時(shí)適應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)程工作和數(shù)字工具的公司被淘汰。例如，在教育領(lǐng)域，未能采用在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺的大學(xué)面臨招生困境。與此同時(shí)，Zoom和MicrosoftTeams等科技公司因遠(yuǎn)程通信工具需求的激增而受益。疫情也凸顯了數(shù)字基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的重要性。政