2025年英語文學(xué)推免筆試及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofRomanticliterature?A.EmphasisonreasonandorderB.FocusonnatureandemotionC.StrictadherencetoclassicalformsD.Celebrationofurbanlife2.Whoisknownforhisnovel"PrideandPrejudice"?A.CharlesDickensB.JaneAustenC.WilliamShakespeareD.GeorgeOrwell3.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:A.TherepetitionofwordsorphrasesB.TheuseofdirectcomparisonsC.TheuseofdialogueinliteratureD.Thesettingofastory4.WhichplaybyWilliamShakespeareissetinancientRome?A.HamletB.MacbethC.JuliusCaesarD.RomeoandJuliet5.TheVictorianerainliteratureisknownfor:A.TheriseofthenovelB.ThedominanceofpoetryC.ThefocusonmedievalthemesD.Therejectionoftraditionalforms6.Whichauthorisknownfortheshortstory"TheLottery"?A.ErnestHemingwayB.ShirleyJacksonC.EdgarAllanPoeD.FranzKafka7.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.TheuseofrhymingwordsB.TherepetitionofconsonantsoundsC.TheuseofsimilesD.Thesettingofastory8.WhichnovelbyCharlesDickensissetinLondon?A.GreatExpectationsB.OliverTwistC.FrankensteinD.WutheringHeights9.Theterm"protagonist"refersto:A.ThemaincharacterinastoryB.TheauthorofastoryC.ThesettingofastoryD.Thenarratorofastory10.Whichpoetisknownforthepoem"TheRaven"?A.RobertFrostB.EdgarAllanPoeC.WilliamWordsworthD.AlfredLordTennyson二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theliterarymovementthatemphasizedindividualismandemotionis_______.2.Thenovel"Moby-Dick"waswrittenby_______.3.Thetermforafigureofspeechthatusesindirectcomparisonsis_______.4.Theplay"AMidsummerNight'sDream"waswrittenby_______.5.TheperiodinliteraturethatfollowedtheRenaissanceisknownasthe_______.6.Theshortstory"TheTell-TaleHeart"waswrittenby_______.7.Thetermfortherepetitionofvowelsoundsis_______.8.Thenovel"CrimeandPunishment"waswrittenby_______.9.Themaincharacterinastoryiscalledthe_______.10.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"waswrittenby_______.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Romanticliteratureischaracterizedbyitsfocusonnatureandemotion.(True/False)2.JaneAustenisknownforhernovel"WutheringHeights."(True/False)3.Theterm"simile"referstotheuseofdirectcomparisons.(True/False)4.WilliamShakespearewrotetheplay"JuliusCaesar."(True/False)5.TheVictorianerainliteratureisknownforitsfocusonmedievalthemes.(True/False)6.ShirleyJacksonisknownforthenovel"TheLottery."(True/False)7.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofvowelsounds.(True/False)8.CharlesDickenswrotethenovel"GreatExpectations."(True/False)9.Theterm"protagonist"referstotheauthorofastory.(True/False)10.EdgarAllanPoeisknownforthepoem"TheRaven."(True/False)四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DescribethemaincharacteristicsofRomanticliterature.2.ExplainthesignificanceoftheVictorianerainliterature.3.Discusstheroleofmetaphorinliteraryworks.4.Analyzethesettinganditsimpactonthenarrativein"GreatExpectations."五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.CompareandcontrasttheliterarystylesofJaneAustenandCharlesDickens.2.DiscusstheinfluenceofRomanticismonmodernliterature.3.AnalyzethethemesandsymbolsinEdgarAllanPoe's"TheRaven."4.EvaluatetheimpactofsocialissuesontheworksofVictorianauthors.答案和解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B二、填空題答案1.Romanticism2.HermanMelville3.Simile4.WilliamShakespeare5.Enlightenment6.EdgarAllanPoe7.Assonance8.FyodorDostoevsky9.Protagonist10.T.S.Eliot三、判斷題答案1.True2.False3.False4.True5.False6.False7.False8.True9.False10.True四、簡答題答案1.Romanticliteratureischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonemotion,individualism,andthebeautyofnature.Itoftenexploresthemesoflove,freedom,andthesublime.Romanticauthorsfrequentlyusedvividimageryandimaginativestorytellingtocreateasenseofwonderandawe.2.TheVictorianerainliteratureissignificantforitsexplorationofsocialissues,moraldilemmas,andtheimpactofindustrialization.Itsawtheriseofthenovelasadominantliteraryform,withauthorslikeCharlesDickensandtheBront?sistersaddressingtopicssuchaspoverty,classinequality,andgenderroles.3.Metaphorplaysacrucialroleinliteraryworksbycreatingvividimageryandallowingauthorstoconveycomplexideasinaconcisemanner.Itaddsdepthandlayersofmeaningtothetext,engagingreadersinamoreprofoundanalysisofthethemesandcharacters.4."GreatExpectations"issetinVictorianEngland,andthesettingsignificantlyinfluencesthenarrativebyreflectingthesocialandeconomicconditionsofthetime.Theurbanandrurallandscapes,aswellasthecharacters'socialstatuses,contributetothedevelopmentoftheplotandtheexplorationofthemessuchasambition,class,andredemption.五、討論題答案1.JaneAustenandCharlesDickenshavedistinctliterarystyles.Austen'sworksareknownfortheirwit,irony,andfocusonsocialmannersandrelationships,whileDickens'novelsarecharacterizedbytheirvividcharacterizations,socialcommentary,andemotionalintensity.Austen'snarrativesareoftensetinruralEngland,emphasizingthelivesofthegentry,whereasDickens'storiesaresetinurbanenvironments,highlightingthestrugglesoftheworkingclass.2.Romanticismhadaprofoundinfluenceonmodernliteraturebyemphasizingindividualism,emotion,andthepowerofnature.Romanticauthors'focusonpersonalexperienceandthesublimeinspiredlaterwriterstoexploresubjectiveperspectivesandthecomplexitiesofhumanemotions.TheRomanticmovementalsopavedthewayformodernistliterature,whichfurtheremphasizedexperimentationwithformandtheexplorationofconsciousness.3.EdgarAllanPoe's"TheRaven"isrichinthemesandsymbols.Theravenitselfsymbolizesthenarrator'sgriefandtheinabilitytoescapehissorrow.Therecurringphra