結(jié)果狀語從句練習題結(jié)果狀語從句是英語語法中用以表達主句動作或狀態(tài)所引發(fā)后果的重要句式，其運用的準確性直接影響語言表達的邏輯性與豐富性。掌握結(jié)果狀語從句，不僅能提升閱讀理解能力，更能使書面與口頭表達更為精準生動。本文將通過一系列精心設計的練習題，結(jié)合詳盡解析，助您系統(tǒng)鞏固這一語法點，從基礎概念到實際應用，層層遞進，深化理解。一、核心知識點快速回顧在進入練習之前，讓我們簡要梳理結(jié)果狀語從句的核心要素，為實戰(zhàn)做好準備：*引導詞：最常用的引導詞是so...that...和such...that...。此外，sothat（在非正式語境中有時可表結(jié)果，需與目的狀語從句區(qū)分）、withtheresultthat等也可引導結(jié)果狀語從句。*so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中：*so后接形容詞或副詞。*基本句型：*主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句**such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中：*such后接a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，或形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。*基本句型：*主語+謂語+such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that從句**否定形式：常在從句中使用否定詞，構(gòu)成“如此……以至于不……”的含義。*語序：從句部分使用陳述語序。二、實戰(zhàn)練習題第一部分：基礎鞏固（選擇與填空）請根據(jù)句意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當?shù)囊豁椞钊肟瞻滋?，或在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~。1.Themoviewas_______boring_______Ifellasleephalfwaythrough.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...toD.enough...to2.Shehas_______beautifulvoice_______everyonestopstolistenwhenshesings.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.very...thatD.soa...that3.Itwas_______colddaythatwedecidedtostayindoors.A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so4.Heran_______quickly_______hewontheraceeasily.A.such...thatB.so...thatC.too...toD.enough...that5.Theyare_______hardworkingstudents_______theyalwaysgetgoodgrades.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.sucha...thatD.soan...that6.Theproblemwas_______difficult_______nobodycouldsolveit.(填入適當?shù)囊龑г~結(jié)構(gòu))7.Therewas_______muchnoiseintheroom_______Icouldn'tconcentrate.(填入適當?shù)囊龑г~結(jié)構(gòu))8.Heis_______akindperson_______everyonelikeshim.(填入適當?shù)囊龑г~結(jié)構(gòu))第二部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換與辨析9.Theboxisveryheavy.Ican'tliftit.(用so...that...合并句子)10.Shetoldusafunnystory.Wealllaughed.(用such...that...合并句子)11.Itwasafoggymorning.Wecouldhardlyseetheroadahead.(用such...that...合并句子)12.Hespokeveryfast.Icouldn'tcatchhiswords.(用so...that...合并句子)第三部分：綜合運用與改錯13.改錯：Theweatherwassuchhotthatwewentswimming.14.改錯：Shehassoalovelydogthateveryonewantstopetit.15.改錯：HeransofastlythatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.16.選擇：Thenoveliswrittenin_______simpleEnglish_______evenbeginnerscanunderstandit.A.such...thatB.so...thatC.too...toD.enough...that17.漢譯英：他犯了如此嚴重的錯誤，以至于失去了工作。三、答案與深度解析第一部分：基礎鞏固1.A.so...that解析：空格后為形容詞"boring"，故用"so+adj.+that"結(jié)構(gòu)。"such"后需接名詞。2.B.such...that解析：空格后為"beautifulvoice"（形容詞+名詞），故用"such+adj.+n.+that"結(jié)構(gòu)。3.B.sucha解析："day"是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，"cold"是形容詞，故用"sucha+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)。"so"不能直接修飾名詞。4.B.so...that解析：空格后為副詞"quickly"，故用"so+adv.+that"結(jié)構(gòu)。5.B.such...that解析：空格后為"hardworkingstudents"（形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)），故用"such+adj.+n.+that"結(jié)構(gòu)。"students"為復數(shù)，無需加"a"。6.so...that完整句：Theproblemwassodifficultthatnobodycouldsolveit.解析："difficult"是形容詞，故用"so...that..."。7.so...that完整句：TherewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatIcouldn'tconcentrate.解析："much"是副詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞"noise"，"somuch/many/few/little+n."是固定搭配，表示“如此多/少的……”，之后接"that"引導結(jié)果。8.such...that完整句：Heissuchakindpersonthateveryonelikeshim.解析："akindperson"是"a+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)，故用"such...that..."。第二部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換與辨析9.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.解析：原句中"veryheavy"是形容詞短語，轉(zhuǎn)換為"soheavythat..."引導結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“太重以至于……”。10.Shetoldussuchafunnystorythatwealllaughed.解析：原句中"afunnystory"是"a+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"，轉(zhuǎn)換為"suchafunnystorythat..."引導結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此有趣的故事以至于……”。11.Itwassuchafoggymorningthatwecouldhardlyseetheroadahead.解析："afoggymorning"是"a+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"，故用"suchafoggymorningthat..."。12.HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhiswords.解析："veryfast"是副詞短語，轉(zhuǎn)換為"sofastthat..."引導結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“說得太快以至于……”。第三部分：綜合運用與改錯13.改正：Theweatherwassohotthatwewentswimming.解析：原句錯誤在于"such"后接了形容詞"hot"，而"hot"并非名詞。應改為"so+adj.+that"。14.改正：Shehassuchalovelydogthateveryonewantstopetit.解析：原句錯誤在于"so"后直接接了"alovelydog"。"so"不能修飾名詞短語，應改為"suchalovelydog"。15.改正：HeransofastthatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.解析：原句錯誤在于使用了不存在的副詞"fastly"。"fast"本身既可作形容詞也可作副詞。16.A.such...that解析：空格后為"simpleEnglish"（形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞），故用"such+adj.+n.+that"結(jié)構(gòu)。"so"用于修飾形容詞或副詞。17.Hemadesuchaseriousmistakethathelosthisjob.或Hemadesoseriousamistakethathelosthisjob.解析：“嚴重的錯誤”可譯為"aseriousmistake"（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）。故可用"suchaseriousmistakethat..."或"soseriousamistakethat..."（注意"so"結(jié)構(gòu)中"a"的位置）。兩種表達均可。四、總結(jié)與提升建議結(jié)果狀語從句的掌握，關鍵在于對"so...that..."和"such...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)的精準把握，以及對形容詞、副詞與名詞修飾關系的清晰認知。通過以上練習，您應能更好地理解其內(nèi)在邏輯。提升建議：1.多讀多積累：