高中英語詞組大全總匯詳細(xì)在高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的旅程中，詞組的積累與運(yùn)用如同搭建語言大廈的磚瓦，其重要性不言而喻。它們不僅是構(gòu)成句子的基本單位，更是提升語言表達(dá)地道性與豐富性的關(guān)鍵。不同于孤立的單詞，詞組往往具有固定的搭配和特定的語境含義，掌握它們，能讓你的英語表達(dá)更流暢、更精準(zhǔn)，也更貼近母語者的習(xí)慣。這份整理，希望能成為大家英語學(xué)習(xí)路上的得力助手，系統(tǒng)梳理高頻實(shí)用詞組，助力大家在聽說讀寫各方面都能更上一層樓。一、動(dòng)詞詞組(VerbalPhrases)動(dòng)詞詞組是英語中最活躍、搭配最多樣的詞組類型，由動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞或其他詞構(gòu)成，意義往往并非各組成部分的簡(jiǎn)單疊加。1.1動(dòng)詞+介詞(Verb+Preposition)這類詞組的賓語通常位于介詞之后。*accountfor：解釋，說明……的原因；占（比例）*例句：Canyouaccountforyourabsenceyesterday?*adaptto：適應(yīng)*例句：Ittookherawhiletoadapttothenewschool.*agreewith：同意（某人的意見、看法）；（食物、氣候等）適合*例句：Iagreewithyouonthispoint./Spicyfooddoesn'tagreewithme.*applyfor：申請(qǐng)*approveof：贊成，同意*例句：Myparentsdon'tapproveofmystayingoutlate.*arriveat：到達(dá)（小地方）；達(dá)成（協(xié)議、結(jié)論）*例句：Wearrivedatthevillagebeforedark./Theyarrivedatanagreement.*arrivein：到達(dá)（大地方）*例句：ShearrivedinBeijingyesterday.*askfor：請(qǐng)求，要求*例句：Heaskedforaglassofwater.*believein：相信，信任；信仰*例句：Ibelieveinhisability./DoyoubelieveinGod?*belongto：屬于*例句：Thisbookbelongstome.*careabout：關(guān)心，在乎*例句：Shecaresdeeplyaboutherfamily.*carefor：喜歡；照顧*例句：Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?/Shecaredforhersickmother.*concentrateon：集中精力于*例句：Youneedtoconcentrateonyourstudies.*consistof：由……組成*例句：Theteamconsistsoffivemembers.*dependon/upon：依靠，依賴；取決于*例句：Childrendependontheirparents./Successdependsonhardwork.*differfrom：與……不同*例句：ChineseculturediffersgreatlyfromWesternculture.*dreamof/about：夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見*escapefrom：從……逃脫*例句：Theprisonerescapedfromjail.*hearfrom：收到……的來信/消息*例句：Ihaven'theardfromhimforalongtime.*insiston：堅(jiān)持（做某事）*例句：Sheinsistedongoingtherealone.*laughat：嘲笑*例句：It'snotpolitetolaughatothers.*listento：聽*例句：Listentotheteachercarefully.*lookafter：照顧，照料*例句：PleaselookaftermycatwhileI'maway.*lookat：看*例句：Lookattheblackboard.*lookfor：尋找*例句：I'mlookingformylostkeys.*lookforwardto：期待，盼望（to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞）*例句：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.*objectto：反對(duì)*例句：Theyobjectedtothenewplan.*participatein：參加*例句：Everyoneshouldparticipateinphysicalexercise.*relyon/upon：依靠，依賴*例句：Youcanrelyonme.*searchfor：搜尋，尋找*例句：Thepolicearesearchingforthemissingchild.*smileat：對(duì)……微笑*例句：Shesmiledatmefriendly.*speakof：談到，提及*例句：Hespokeofhisexperiencesabroad.*succeedin：在……方面成功*例句：Shesucceededinpassingtheexam.*thinkabout：考慮，思考*例句：I'mthinkingaboutbuyinganewcar.*thinkof：想起，想到；認(rèn)為*例句：Ican'tthinkofhisnamerightnow./Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?*waitfor：等待*例句：I'llwaitforyouatthegate.*worryabout：擔(dān)心*例句：Don'tworryaboutme.1.2動(dòng)詞+副詞(Verb+Adverb)這類詞組有時(shí)可分開，賓語為代詞時(shí)，代詞通常置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間。*breakdown：（機(jī)器）出故障；（身體）垮掉；分解*例句：Thecarbrokedownontheway./Hebrokedownunderpressure.*breakin：闖入；打斷（談話）*例句：Thievesbrokeinlastnight./Don'tbreakinwhenothersaretalking.*breakout：（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)*例句：Afirebrokeoutinthebuilding.*breakup：打碎；分手；（會(huì)議等）結(jié)束*例句：Shebrokeupwithherboyfriend./Thepartybrokeuplate.*bringup：提出（話題）；撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育*例句：Hebroughtupanewidea./Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.*callback：回電話*例句：I'llcallyoubacklater.*calloff：取消*例句：Thematchwascalledoffduetorain.*callon：拜訪（某人）；號(hào)召*例句：Icalledonhimyesterday./Thegovernmentcalledonpeopletosavewater.*例句：Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.*例句：Hernewbookcameoutlastmonth./Thetruthfinallycameout.*cutdown：砍倒；減少*例句：Theycutdownmanytrees./Youshouldcutdownonsugar.*findout：查明，弄清楚*例句：Ineedtofindoutthetruth.*getalong/on(with)：與……相處；進(jìn)展*例句：Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates./Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?*getaway：離開，逃脫*例句：Ican'tgetawayfromworktoday.*getback：回來；取回*例句：Whenwillyougetback?/Didyougetyourbookback?*getoff：下車；脫下（衣服等）*例句：Getoffthebusatthenextstop./Getoffyourcoat.*geton：上車；進(jìn)展*例句：Hegotonthetrain./Howareyougettingon?*getout：出去；（消息等）泄露*例句：Getoutoftheroom!/Thenewsgotoutquickly.*getup：起床；站起來*例句：Igetupearlyeveryday./Hegotupfromhisseat.*giveup：放棄*例句：Nevergiveupyourdreams.*goahead：開始，前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)吧（表示同意）*例句：Goaheadwithyourplan./MayIuseyourpen?—Goahead.*goaway：走開，離開*例句：Goaway!Idon'twanttoseeyou.*growup：長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)*例句：IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.*handin：上交*例句：Handinyourhomeworktomorrow.*handout：分發(fā)*例句：Theteacherhandedoutthepapers.*hangup：掛斷電話；懸掛*例句：HehungupbeforeIcouldexplain./Hangupyourcoat.*holdon：等一下；堅(jiān)持住*keepon：繼續(xù)（做某事）*例句：Keepontrying,andyou'llsucceed.*lookup：查閱（詞典、資料等）；向上看*例句：Lookupthewordinthedictionary./Helookedupatthesky.*makeup：組成；編造；化妝；和解*例句：Girlsmakeup50%oftheclass./Shemadeupastory./Shespentanhourmakingup./Theymadeupaftertheargument.*pickup：撿起；（無意中）學(xué)會(huì)；接（人）*例句：Shepickedupawallet./HepickedupFrenchwhenhewasinParis./I'llpickyouupatthestation.*putaway：把……收起來，放好*例句：Putawayyourtoysafterplaying.*putoff：推遲，延期*例句：Weputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.*puton：穿上，戴上；上演*例句：Putonyourhat./Theschoolisputtingonaplay.*putout：熄滅；伸出*例句：Putoutthefire./Heputouthishandtoshakemine.*ringup：打電話*例句：I'llringyouuptonight.*runaway：逃跑*例句：Thechildranawayfromhome.*runout(of)：用完，耗盡*例句：We'verunoutoftime./Mypatienceisrunningout.*setoff：出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引爆*例句：Wesetoffatdawn./Abombsetoffinthestreet.*showoff：炫耀*例句：Helikestoshowoffhisnewcar.*showup：出現(xiàn)，露面*例句：Shedidn'tshowupattheparty.*shutdown：（工廠、公司等）關(guān)閉，停業(yè)*例句：Thefactorywasshutdownduetopoormanagement.*slowdown：放慢速度*例句：Slowdown!You'redrivingtoofast.*speakup：大聲說，清楚地說*例句：Speakup,Ican'thearyou.*standup：站起來*takeoff：（飛機(jī)）起飛；脫下（衣服等）；突然成功*例句：Theplanetookoffontime./Takeoffyourshoes./Hiscareertookoffafterthatfilm.*takeout：取出，拿出*例句：Takeoutyourbooks.*takeover：接管，接任*thinkover：仔細(xì)考慮*例句：Thinkovertheproblembeforeyoudecide.*throwaway：扔掉*例句：Don'tthrowawaytheemptybottle.*tryon：試穿（衣服、鞋子等）*例句：MayItryonthisdress?*tryout：試驗(yàn)，試用*例句：Theyaretryingoutanewmethod.*turndown：關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋痪芙^*例句：Turndowntheradio,please./Heturneddownthejoboffer.*turnoff：關(guān)掉（電器等）*例句：Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave.*turnon：打開（電器等）*例句：TurnontheTV,please.*turnup：出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)大（音量等）*例句：Heturneduplateasusual./Turnupthemusicabit.*wakeup：醒來；叫醒*例句：Iwakeupearlyeverymorning./Wakemeupatsix.*wearout：穿破；（使）筋疲力盡*例句：Theseshoesarewornout./Thelongwalkworemeout.*workout：算出；解決；鍛煉身體*例句：Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?/Thingsworkedoutwellintheend./Heworksoutinthegymeveryday.1.3動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞(Verb+Noun+Preposition)*catchsightof：看見，瞥見*例句：Icaughtsightofherinthecrowd.*getridof：擺脫，除去*例句：Weneedtogetridofthemiceinthehouse.*makefunof：取笑，嘲笑*例句：It'sunkindtomakefunofothers'mistakes.*makeuseof：利用*例句：Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime.*payattentionto：注意*例句：Payattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.*takecareof：照顧，照料*例句：Whowilltakecareofthebaby?*takenoticeof：注意到*例句：Hetooknonoticeofmywarning.二、名詞詞組(NounPhrases)名詞詞組通常由名詞與介詞或其他詞搭配而成，具有特定含義。2.1名詞+介詞(Noun+Preposition)*accessto：進(jìn)入……的通道；使用……的機(jī)會(huì)*例句：Studentshavefreeaccesstothelibrary.*advantageof：利用；……的優(yōu)勢(shì)*例句：Hetookadvantageofthegoodweathertogohiking./Theteamhastheadvantageofexperience.*apologyfor：為……道歉*例句：Pleaseacceptmyapologyforbeinglate.*applicationfor：申請(qǐng)*例句：Wereceivedmanyapplicationsforthej