民航副駕駛英語聽力能力測(cè)試試題沖刺卷考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：民航副駕駛英語聽力能力測(cè)試試題沖刺卷考核對(duì)象：民航副駕駛學(xué)員及從業(yè)者題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.IntheICAOphraseology,"Checkyourpositionandaltitude"isacorrecttransmission.2.Theterm"windshear"referstosuddenchangesinwindspeedordirection.3.A"microburst"isasevereweatherconditionthatcancauseanaircrafttolosecontrol.4."QNH"standsforthepressurealtitudeatsealevel.5."Mayday"istheproperdistresscallinEnglishaviationcommunication.6.Theterm"trafficadvisory"isusedtoinformpilotsofnearbyaircraft.7."Crosswindcomponent"isthepartofthewindthatpushestheaircraftsidewaysduringtakeoff.8."VFR"standsforVisualFlightRules,whichallowspilotstoflyundervisualconditions.9."TAF"standsforTerminalAreaForecast,providingweatherpredictionsforaspecificairport.10."RNAV"standsforRequiredNavigationPerformance,asystemthatrequirespilotstofollowspecificroutes.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectICAOphrasefor"Reportyourposition"?A."Reportyourpositionnow"B."Giveyourposition"C."Positionreport"D."Tellmeyourposition"2.Whatdoes"FL250"meaninaviationterms?A.250feetabovegroundlevelB.25,000feetabovemeansealevelC.250knotsperhourD.250nauticalmiles3.Whichphraseisusedtorequestpermissiontodescend?A."Requestaltitude3000"B."Descentrequestto3000feet"C."Pleasedescendto3000feet"D."Altitude3000requested"4.Whatisthetermforthewindblowingfromtherearofanaircraft?A.HeadwindB.TailwindC.CrosswindD.Head-onwind5.WhichofthefollowingisastandardICAOphrasefor"Turnright30degrees"?A."Rightturn30degrees"B."Turntotheright30degrees"C."Makearightturnof30degrees"D."Right30degreesturn"6.Whatdoes"QFE"standforinaviation?A.PressurealtitudeatsealevelB.FieldelevationC.MeansealevelpressureD.Pressurealtitudeabovesealevel7.WhichphraseisusedtoinformATCthatyouareenteringaholdingpattern?A."Holdingpatternentry"B."Enterholding"C."Holdingpatternestablished"D."Holdingpatternrequest"8.Whatisthetermfortheanglebetweentherunwayandthewinddirection?A.CrosswindangleB.WindcorrectionangleC.WindshearangleD.Headwindangle9.Whichphraseisusedtorequestafrequencychange?A."Changefrequencyto123.45"B."Frequency123.45requested"C."Pleaseswitchto123.45MHz"D."123.45MHzfrequencyrequest"10.Whatdoes"MEA"standforinaviation?A.MinimumEnrouteAltitudeB.MaximumEnrouteAltitudeC.MinimumFlightAltitudeD.MaximumFlightAltitude三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarestandardICAOdistresscalls?A."Pan-Pan"B."Mayday"C."SOS"D."Emergency"2.Whataretheeffectsofwindshearonanaircraft?A.SuddenlossofaltitudeB.ReducedenginepowerC.DifficultyinmaintainingheadingD.Increasedfuelconsumption3.WhichofthefollowingarecomponentsofastandardATCclearance?A.AltitudeassignmentB.RouteinstructionC.FrequencyassignmentD.Speedrestriction4.Whatarethecommoncausesofmicrobursts?A.ThunderstormsB.MountainousterrainC.ColdairmassesD.Highhumidity5.WhichofthefollowingarestandardICAOphrasesforpositionreporting?A."Positionreport"B."Reportyourlocation"C."Giveyourpositionnow"D."Positioninformation"6.WhataretheadvantagesofRNAVsystems?A.ReducedfuelconsumptionB.IncreasedsafetyC.MoreefficientroutesD.Eliminationofground-basednavigationaids7.Whichofthefollowingarecommontermsrelatedtotakeoff?A.CrosswindcomponentB.RotationspeedC.RotationangleD.Takeoffdistance8.WhatarethepurposesofaTerminalAreaForecast(TAF)?A.ProvideweatherupdatesforaspecificairportB.InformpilotsofexpectedweatherconditionsC.AssistinflightplanningD.Replacestandardweatherforecasts9.WhichofthefollowingarestandardICAOphrasesforaltitudechanges?A."Altitudechangerequested"B."Descendto5000feet"C."Pleaseclimbto10000feet"D."Altitude5000requested"10.WhatarethekeyelementsofastandardVFRflightplan?A.DeparturepointB.DestinationC.RouteD.Altitude四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）案例1：Acommercialaircraftisapproachinganairport.ThepilotreceivesthefollowingATCtransmission:"FlightABC123,clearedtolandonRunway27,crosswind200degreesat15knots,maintainaltitude1000feetuntilfurtherinstructions."問題：1.Whatistheaircraft'sassignedrunway?2.Whatisthecrosswinddirectionandspeed?3.Whatisthealtitudeinstructionfortheaircraft?案例2：Apilotispreparingfortakeoff.TheATCtransmissionisasfollows:"FlightXYZ789,clearedfortakeoffonRunway34,wind090degreesat20knots,crosswindcomponent5knots,rotateat120knots."問題：1.Whatisthewinddirectionandspeed?2.Whatisthecrosswindcomponent?3.Whatistherotationspeed?案例3：Apilotisflyinginaholdingpattern.TheATCtransmissionisasfollows:"FlightDEF456,enterholdingpatternataltitude8000feet,rightturns,frequency123.45MHz."問題：1.Whatisthealtitudefortheholdingpattern?2.Whatisthedirectionofturnsintheholdingpattern?3.Whatistheassignedfrequency?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）論述1：ExplaintheimportanceofstandardICAOphraseologyinaviationcommunication.Discussatleastthreebenefitsofusingstandardizedphrases.論述2：Describetheeffectsofwindshearonaircraftperformanceduringtakeoffandlanding.Provideatleastthreespecificexamplesofhowpilotscanmitigatetherisksassociatedwithwindshear.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Correctphrase:"Reportyourposition")2.√3.√4.×(QNHstandsformeansealevelpressure)5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.ThecorrectICAOphrasefor"Reportyourposition"is"Reportyourposition."4.QNHstandsformeansealevelpressure,notpressurealtitudeatsealevel.二、單選題1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A解析：3.Thecorrectphraseforrequestingdescentis"Descentrequestto3000feet."8.Thetermfortheanglebetweentherunwayandthewinddirectionisthecrosswindangle.三、多選題1.B,C2.A,B,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D解析：1.ThestandardICAOdistresscallsare"Pan-Pan"and"Mayday."9.Standardphrasesforaltitudechangesinclude"Altitudechangerequested,""Descendto5000feet,""Pleaseclimbto10000feet,"and"Altitude5000requested."四、案例分析案例1：1.Runway272.Crosswind200degreesat15knots3.Maintainaltitude1000feetuntilfurtherinstructions解析：1.TheassignedrunwayisclearlystatedasRunway27.3.Theaircraftisinstructedtomaintainaltitudeat1000feetuntilfurtherinstructions.案例2：1.Wind090degreesat20knots2.Crosswindcomponent5knots3.Rotateat120knots解析：2.Thecrosswindcomponentis5knots,whichisthesidewayspushfromthewind.案例3：1.Altitude8000feet2.Rightturns3.Frequency123.45MHz解析：1.Theholdingpatternisataltitude8000feet.3.Theassignedfrequencyfortheholdingpattern