高一年級第一學期期末英語測試試卷考試時間：分鐘注意事項：答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewItalianrestaurant?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sabitnoisy.C.It’ssmall.2.WhydoesthemantalktoEmma?A.askforleave.B.borrowhernotes.C.discussmathproblems.3.WhatwillBillprobablydonext?A.Gotobed.B.Dosomereading.C.Finishhisbookreport.4.WhattimewillGeorgeprobablysetforthetrainstation?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:30pm.5Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afurniturestore.B.Awedding.C.Aformerneighbor.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whenmaythemancheckoutofthehotel?A.OntheB.Onthe13th.C.Onthe14th.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatisRachel’sfavoritehobby?A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.Cooking9.WhatdidAdamloveaboutHawaii?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theculture.聽第8段材料，回答至題。10.Whosebirthdayiscomingup?A.Judy’s.B.Jenny’s.C.第1頁/共11頁Whatdidtheman’sdaughtergetforherbirthdaylastyear?A.Manydolls.B.Sometoys.C.Adress.12.Whichplacedoesthemanfinallydecidetotakehisdaughtertovisit?A.Thepark.B.ThemuseumC.Thezoo.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.B.Athome.C.Inthe聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.What’sAuragoingtododuringtheholiday?A.onherpaper.B.tothecountryside.C.hergrandparents.15.WhereisDoris’shometown?A.InChicago.B.InNewC.InLosAngeles.16.HowmanypeoplewillAurahavedinnerwiththisSundaynight?A.B.Three.C.Four.17.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.andstudent.C.Brotherandsister.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whatisthethemeoftheexhibition?A.Nature.B.Life.C.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?A.totheartistsinperson.B.Enjoytheartworksofforeignartists.C.Learnthestoriesbehindtheartworks.20.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?AAvisitor.B.Aradiohostess.C.Theexhibitionorganizer.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldandwelcomesartistsandperformersfromallovertheglobeeachAugust.Artistsandperformerstaketostagesathundredsofvenues(活動場地)alloverthecitytopresentshowsforeverytaste.Discoverthekeyinformationyou’llneedtoplanatriptotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Thisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringewilltakeplacefromAugust1stto25th,2025.第2頁/共11頁Everyshowatthefestivalislistedonourwebsite.Showskeepregistering(登記)rightbeforeandevenduringthefestival,soit’sworthcheckingbackthroughoutthesummertoseewhat’sbeenadded.workwithBloombergConnectsonaspecialguidetotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Thefreeappisavailabletodownloadandtellsthefestival’sstoryacrossmorethansevendecadesinover40languages,sharingthebackgroundtothefestival’slivelystreetperformerhistoryandhighlightingsomeofthefamousfaceswhohavemadetheirnameshere.AllFringeshowsaree-ticketed—here’showitworks:Onceyoubookyourtickets,youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailcontainingaQRcode(二維碼)thatthewillscanwhenyouarrivetoseeyourcanshowthecodeonyourdeviceorprintitathome.Ifyoubookmorethanoneshowinthesamedeal,youcanusethesameQRcodeforallbookingsinthatdeal.canalsofindyourQRcodesinthe“Mytickets”areaofyouraccountandintheofficialEdFringeapp.Ifyoudonothaveasmartphoneorrequireaphysicalticketforaccessibilityreasons,ourboxwillbehappytoprintoneforyou.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEdinburghFestivalFringeof2025?A.Itisheldtwiceayear.B.ItlastsforoverthreeweeksinAugust.C.Itfeaturesperformancesbylocalartists.D.needtobookticketsmonthsinadvance.2.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheBloombergConnectsapp?A.sellticketsfortheshows.B.updateshowinformation.C.followthefestival’shistory.D.helpartistsregistertheirshows.3.HowcanvisitorsaccessthevenuesofEdinburghFestivalFringe?A.ByshowingtheirQRcode.B.BycallingtheboxC.BypresentingtheirIDcard.D.Byshowingtheirdealrecord.BHeayoungguideinasouthernChinesecity,hasnoticedabigchangerecently:Moreforeignvisitorsarefloodingin.Fluentinthreelanguages,sheworksasbothastorytellerandculturalsharer,showingtravelersspeciallocaltraditions—likespecialoldgatesthatbalanceairflowandprivacy,andfruittreesinfamily第3頁/共11頁courtyards.Shealsotakeskungfuloverstonearbycitiestoexperiencemartialartscultureandliondances.Sheisn’taloneinherexperience.RecentdatashowsforeignentriestoChinahaverisensharply,withmanyarrivingviasimplervisas.AffordableflightsandsocialmediaexposurehavealsomadeChinamoreattractive,astravelersnolongerseeitasahard-to-reachplacebutwanttodiscoveritstruefaceforthemselves.Otherguidesfeelthesamesenseofpurpose.ZhouQi,whohastraveledto38countries,seesguidingasawaytocorrectmisunderstandings.Sheleadsvisitorstosecretplaces—oldrecordshops,special-intereststores,andquietoldnarrowstreets—andoncecalmlyhelpedaguestwhofellillfromheatstroke,winningdeeptrustacrossborders.Dinna,aformerworker,nowrunspersonalizedtoursinaneasternChinesecity.Sheshowsvisitorsfamouslandmarksandsharesblack-and-whiteoldphotostotellthestoryofthecity’srapiddevelopmentfromfarmlandtoaskylineoftallbuildings.Afavoritestopisaparkwhereparentslookforpartnersfortheirchildren,causinginterestingtalksaboutfamilyanddailylifeinChina.Fortheseguides,theirjobismorethanshowingplaces.It’saboutrealculturalexchange—connectingpeoplethroughstoriesandsharedunderstanding.AsmoreforeignersvisitChina,thesehard-workingguidesplayakeyroleinhelpingtheworldseethereal,livelycountry.4.WhatdoesHeshowforeignvisitors?A.Modernskyscrapers.B.Localtraditions.C.buildings.D.Foreigncultures.5.WhichisNOTareasonforforeignerstovisitChina?A.Easiervisas.B.Cheapflights.C.Strictentryrules.D.Socialmediaexposure.6.Howdotheguidesfeelabouttheirjobs?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Stressful.D.Challenging.7.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bytellingpersonalstories.B.Byexplainingscientificfacts.C.Bylistingnumbersonly.D.Bycomparingpastandfuture.CInSeptember,Shenzhenfacedoneofthemostpowerfulnaturalchallengesinitshistory-SuperRagasa.windspeedsreaching200kilometersperhourandaccompaniedbycontinuousheavyrain,itstoodasthestrongeststormtohitthecityindecades.However,throughcarefulpreparationandquickemergencyresponse,第4頁/共11頁thecityshoweditsstrongabilitytorecoverwhileminimizingdamageandkeepingpeoplesafe.Thecity’sweatherservicehadbeencloselywatchingthestorm’spathforseveraldaysbeforeitsarrival.Authoritiesissuedthehighest-levelredalertsafull24hoursbeforethetyphoonreachedland,givingpeopleimportantpreparationtime.Thecitygovernmentputintoactioncompleteemergencymeasures,mostnotablythe“fivesuspensions”policythattemporarilystoppedallwork,education,business,marketandpublictransportationactivitiesacrossthecity.ThesuccessoftheresponsewasmainlyduetoShenzhen’swell-organizedcommunitysafetynetwork.Morethan20,000communityworkersandvolunteerscarriedoutthoroughdoor-to-doorchecksinriskyneighborhoods.Theirwell-plannedmadepossiblethesafemovingofabout300,000residentsfromdangerousareastospecialemergencyshelters.Inoneimportantcase,emergencyteamssuccessfullymoved200residentsfromoldlivingbuildingsjusthoursbeforethetyphooncame.Duringthetyphoon’sworstperiod,theusuallybusycitychangedintoanunusuallycalmcityscene.Publicplaceswereempty,transportsystemsstoppedworking,andpeoplestayedsafelyinside.Meanwhile,hard-workingemergencyteamsworkedcontinuouslythroughthestorm,dealingwithfallentrees,fixingbrokenpowerlines,andhandlinglocalflooding.Therecoveryafterthetyphoonmovedforwardwithsurprisinglygoodspeed.24hoursafterthestormpassed,importantpublicserviceshadmostlyreturnedtonormaloperation.Thissuccessfultyphoonresponseprovedthatfacingnature’spowerfulforcerequiresbothadvancedcityplanningandsharedsocialresponsibility.Asoneemergencymanagementleaderrightlysaid,“Whilewecannotstoptyphoons,wecancertainlybuildcitiesthatarefullyreadytofacethem.”8.Whatdidthe“fivesuspensions”policymainlyrequirepeopletodo?A.Movetoothercitiestemporarily.B.Stayindoorsandstopallactivities.C.Prepareemergencysuppliesathome.D.Helpwiththecommunityrescuework.9.Whatmainlymadetheresettlingworksosuccessful?A.Theweatherforecast.B.ThecommunitynetworkC.Thehelpfromneighborhoods.D.Theemergencyteammembers.第5頁/共11頁10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.warnreadersaboutthedangersoftyphoonsB.introducetheweathercharacteristicsofShenzhen.C.statetheproblemoflackingpreparationfornaturaldisasters.D.presentasuccessfulexampleofurbanemergencymanagement.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFormationofSuperB.TheImportanceofForecastingC.ASuccessfulBattleAgainstSuperD.AStoryofFightingAgainstDForovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?Whileanimalsuseeyestodetectthedirectionoflight,plantsseemtohavenosuchorgan.Sohowdotheydoit?EarlyGreekthinkersbelievedplantscouldsenseandreacttotheirenvironment—almostlikeanimals.ButAristotlelaterarguedthatplantswerepassive,unabletoperceiveorrespondtotheworldaroundthem.Hisviewinfluencedthoughtforcenturies.However,ateamofEuropeanresearchershasnowuncoveredthesecret.TheyfocusedonArabidopsis,asmallweedcommonlyusedinplantgenetics.Usingadvancedimagingtechniquessuchasconfocalmicroscopy,thescientistsmeasuredhowlightpassesthroughtheplant’sstem.Theirresults,publishedinarecentstudy,showedthattheairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight,bendingitsignificantlyasittravelsthroughthetissue.Onceresearchernoted,“It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.Inotherwords,theplantdoesn’tneedeyes.Instead,itusesitsentirebodytosenselight.Thisclevermechanismletsseedlings“see”wherethelightiscomingfromandadjusttheirgrowthtowardit.ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.Itturnsoutthatplantshaveevolvedasophisticatedwaytoperceivetheirenvironment—withouttheneedforcomplexorganslikeeyes.Theyarefarmoreactiveandadaptivethanweoncethought.Thisresearchopensnewquestionsforplantbiologists.Howaretheseairchannelsformed?Howexactlydoplantsprocessthelightinformation?Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplants第6頁/共11頁interactwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bypresentingapuzzle.C.Bystatingaphenomenon.D.Byquotingaphilosopher.13.WhatisthekeyfindingoftheEuropeanresearchers’study?A.Plantcellscontainspecialproteinsthatrespondtolight.B.Arabidopsishasauniquegeneticstructureforlightsensing.C.Lightintensityvariessignificantlyindifferentplanttissues.DPlantsuseairchannelsastinylensestodetectlightdirection.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?A.Theyexplaintheformationofairchannels.B.Theyrevealplants’passivegrowthpattern.C.Theychallengetraditionalviewsofplants.D.TheyconfirmAristotle’stheoryaboutplants.15.Whatmightbethefutureimpactofthisresearch?A.Fasterplantgrowth.B.Betterlightsensors.C.Strongerleafformation.D.Morerobotproduction.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelhelplessandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.mightevendothingsthatincreaseyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?____16____a____17____.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.IthelpsyoustopthinkingaboutallthethingsthatworryyouandconcentrateonlyonyourbreathrightAfterjustaminuteortwo,you’llprobablyfeellessstressedoutandyourbodychangesfrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.____18____Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.Whenpeopleareanxious,theirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.____19____.canaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”to第7頁/共11頁challengeyourthoughts.Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.____20____.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.A.AsksomequestionsB.AcceptthatyouareanxiousC.AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousD.HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkE.Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskillF.shouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingG.Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnasunnySaturday,12-year-oldLeofollowedhisgrandpatothebackyard.There,asmallsapling(樹苗)stoodbythefence—itsleaveswereyellowanddry,asifitwould____21____soon.“Grandpa,whydon’twepullitout?”Leoasked.“Itlooks____22____Grandpashookhisheadsoftly.“Don’t____23____athingbyitspresentlook,Leo.Let’sgiveita____24____.”HehandedLeoawateringcan.iteverymorning,andcometo____25____toitforfiveminutes.Nothingmore.”Leofelt____26____—howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp?Buthe____27____hisgrandpa,sohenodded.Everydayafterschool,Leodidashewastold.He____28____thesaplingcarefullyandsharedhisdaywithit:IgotanAinmath!”“Mybestfriendsharedhissnackwithme.”Atfirst,nothing____29____.Thesaplingstilllookedweak.Leowantedto____30____severaltimes,butwhenhethoughtofGrandpa’swords,hekeptgoing.Threemonthslater,Leorushedtothebackyardafterschool.his____31____,thesaplingwascoveredwithfreshgreenleaves.Itstoodstraightandtall,dancinggentlyinthesoftwind.“Grandpa!It’salive!”Leoshouted____32____,wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim.Grandpa____33____.see,Leo?Thatsaplingneverdied.Itjustneededpatienceand____34____.Many第8頁/共11頁thingsinlifearelikethis—theymightseem‘useless’or‘hopeless’atfirst,butwithalittlepersistence(堅持),theycan____35____andshine.”21.A.sleepB.dieC.riseD.rest22.A.uselessB.practicalC.helpfulD.valuable23.A.judgeB.chooseC.acceptD.explore24.A.giftB.chanceC.breakD.prize25.A.readB.writeC.listenD.talk26.A.pleasedB.stressedC.puzzledD.addicted27.A.believedB.doubtedC.measuredD.ignored28.A.pulledB.cutC.wateredD.moved29.A.B.changedC.appearedD.arrived30.A.cheerupB.runoutC.carryonD.giveup31.A.surpriseB.anxietyC.sadnessD.regret32.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.calmly33.A.orderedB.criedC.shoutedD.smiled34.A.confidenceB.careC.courageD.food35A.stopB.fallC.growD.hide第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SevenvillagesinChinawererecognizedamongtheBest2024bytheUnitedNationsOrganization.XiaogangvillageinEastChina’sAnhuiProvinceisoneofthem,due___36___itshistoricimportance.In1978,18localfarmersmadeadecisiontoindividuallyfarmcollective(集體的)land,___37___(set)anewbeginningforChina’sruralreform.cannowvisitthelittlehouse___38___thevillagerssignedthefirstagreement.Besides,anexhibitionhall___39___(build)in2006todisplayChina’sruralreformandachievements.Thevillagealsohostscolorful___40___(event)suchasgrapeculturefestivalsandharvestfestivals___41___(develop)tourismandculturalexchange.todaycannotonlyenjoyFengyangflower-drumsongsandpaper-cutting,___42___learnaboutthetraditionalmethodsofmakingvinegar(醋)andevenbuysomeassouvenirs.___43___numberofvisitorsfromJanuarytoOctoberwas412,000andthetotalincomeofthevillage第9頁/共11頁increasedfrom4.1millionyuanin2012to14.2millionyuanin2023.morejobopportunities___44___(provide),moreandmorelocalsandcollegegraduatesreturntotheirhometownforwork.In____45____(add),theculturalandtourismindustrydoesgoodtothevillage’sdevelopment,showingthespiritofcontemporary(當代的)Chineseruralareas.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.One-dayfarmexperienceJim寫一封郵件邀請他來參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動安排。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MrsHendersonisanoldladyinourneighborhood.Shehaslivedalonesincehersonmovedtoanothercountryforworkfiveyearsago.Hersmallwhitehousewithareddoorwasneverquietforlong—myfriendsandIoftenvisitedherafterschool,andneighborsstoppedbyalmosteveryday.sitonherdoorstep,listeningtohertalkabouthowshegrewtomatoes,carrotsandsunflowersinhergardenwhenshewasyoung,orhowhersonusedtorunafterbutterfliesintheyard,laughloudlyandclimbtheoldappletreenearby.She’dalwayssharehomemadecandiesfromaglassjarwithus,herhandsalittleshakybut