2026年大學(xué)外語四級聽力與詞匯量提升試題一、聽力理解（共10題，每題2分，計20分）題型說明：本部分為單項選擇題，每題含一段對話或獨白，請根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.（2分）W:Haveyoufinishedyourpresentationyet?M:Notyet.I’mstillrevisingit.Q:Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Writingareport.C.Watchingamovie.D.Listeningtomusic.2.（2分）W:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.M:Ihopeso.Thegardenisdry.Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Asunnyday.B.Acloudyday.C.Arainyday.D.Awindyday.3.（2分）W:Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?M:It’sonthesecondfloor,nexttothecanteen.Q:Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothecanteen.B.Belowthecanteen.C.Abovethecanteen.D.Farfromthecanteen.4.（2分）W:Didyouattendtheconferencelastweek?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasveryinformative.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconference?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwastiring.D.Itwasunnecessary.5.（2分）W:I’mplanningtovisitEuropenextsummer.M:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewoman?A.Whenshewilltravel.B.Whereshewilltravel.C.Howshewilltravel.D.Whyshewilltravel.6.（2分）W:Theinternetisdownagain.M:Don’tworry.I’llcallthetechnician.Q:Whatwillthemandonext?A.Fixtheproblemhimself.B.Callthetechnician.C.Useanotherdevice.D.Waitforthewomantosolveit.7.（2分）W:Iboughtanewsmartphoneyesterday.M:Really?Whatbrandisit?Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewoman?A.Howmuchthephonecosts.B.Whatbrandthephoneis.C.Whensheboughtthephone.D.Wheresheboughtthephone.8.（2分）W:Themeetingisat9a.m.tomorrow.M:I’llsetmyalarmfor7a.m.Q:Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Skipthemeeting.B.Arrivelate.C.Setanalarm.D.Cancelthemeeting.9.（2分）W:Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.M:Haveyoucheckedthesofa?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buynewkeys.B.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.C.Checkthesofa.D.Forgetaboutthem.10.（2分）W:Theflightisdelayedbecauseofbadweather.M:That’stoobad.We’llhavetowait.Q:Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaveearly.B.Takeanotherflight.C.Waitattheairport.D.Cancelthetrip.二、詞匯選擇（共15題，每題2分，計30分）題型說明：本部分為選詞填空，每題含一個句子，空格處缺少一個單詞，請從四個選項中選擇最佳答案。11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______responsibleandhardworking.A.onB.inC.forD.with12.Shehasastrong______forlearningnewlanguages.A.abilityB.ability’sC.abilitiesD.abilitys13.Thetrain______late,sowemissedthemeeting.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are14.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto______more.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying15.Thelibrary______openuntil10p.m.onweekends.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Heis______inhistoryandoftenreadsbooksaboutancientcivilizations.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests17.Theexamwas______difficultthanIexpected.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very18.She______toJapanlastyearbutcouldn’tgobecauseofherjob.A.hastraveledB.traveledC.hasbeenD.was19.Thesoupistoo______.Canyoumakeitlessspicy?A.spicyB.spicierC.spicestD.spicing20.Thisisthe______timeI’vevisitedthiscity.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last21.Thecompany’s______istoexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.A.goalB.goalsC.goaledD.goaling22.I______myphone,butIcan’tfinditanywhere.A.lostB.loseC.lostsD.losed23.Thebookis______interestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very24.Sheis______doctorwhospecializesintreatingchildren.A.aB.anC.theD.some25.Theinternet______fasternowthanitwasfiveyearsago.A.isB.wasC.areD.were26.Weneedto______moreabouttheprojectbeforewestart.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knowing27.Themuseum______nexttotheparkandisopeneveryday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28.His______inmathematicsisamazing.A.abilityB.abilitiesC.abilitysD.abilitied29.Thepriceoftheticket______lastyear,butit’shigherthisyear.A.roseB.rose’sC.hasrisenD.wererisen30.Sheisoneofthe______studentsinherclass.A.bestB.goodC.betterD.gooder三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，計20分）題型說明：本部分為段落閱讀，每題含一個問題，請根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage1Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedthewaypeoplework,learn,andcommunicate.Manybusinessesnowuseonlineplatformstohireemployees,whilestudentscantakecoursesthroughvirtualclassrooms.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges.Somepeopleworrythatremoteworkwillreduceproductivity,whileothersarguethatitmakesithardertobuildstrongrelationshipsbetweencolleagues.Despitetheseconcerns,thetrendtowarddigitalizationisunlikelytoreverseanytimesoon.Companiesthatadapttothesechangeswillbemoresuccessfulinthelongrun.31.Whathastechnologychanged?A.Thewaypeopletravel.B.Thewaypeopleworkandlearn.C.Thewaypeopleeat.D.Thewaypeopleshop.32.Whatisachallengeofremotework?A.Itsavestime.B.Itreducesproductivity.C.Itincreasesjobsatisfaction.D.Itimprovescommunication.33.Whatwillhappentocompaniesthatdon’tadapttodigitalization?A.Theywillbecomemoresuccessful.B.Theywillremainthesame.C.Theywillbelesssuccessful.D.Theywilldisappear.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisbadforsociety.B.Technologyisgoodforsociety.C.Technologyhasbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Technologywillreplacehumanjobscompletely.35.Whichwordmeansthesameas"reverse"?A.changeB.improveC.decreaseD.increasePassage2China’seconomyhasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears,makingitoneoftheworld’slargesteconomies.Thisgrowthhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtechnologicalinnovation,increasedforeigninvestment,andgovernmentpoliciesthatsupportbusinessdevelopment.However,therearealsochallenges.Inflation,environmentalproblems,andrisinginequalityareissuesthatthegovernmentmustaddress.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatChina’seconomywillcontinuetogrowinthefuture.Thecountry’slargepopulationandyoungworkforcearemajorstrengths.36.WhathasdrivenChina’seconomicgrowth?A.Decreasedforeigninvestment.B.Reducedgovernmentsupport.C.Technologicalinnovationandgovernmentpolicies.D.Environmentaldegradation.37.WhatisachallengeforChina’seconomy?A.Lowinflation.B.Highunemployment.C.Environmentalproblems.D.Lowbirthrate.38.WhatareChina’smainstrengths?A.Oldpopulationandlowworkforce.B.Smallpopulationandhighworkforce.C.Largepopulationandyoungworkforce.D.Fewercitiesandfewerbusinesses.39.WhatwillhappentoChina’seconomyinthefuture?A.Itwilldecline.B.Itwillstagnate.C.Itwillcontinuetogrow.D.Itwillcollapse.40.Whichwordmeansthesameas"strengths"?A.weaknessesB.challengesC.problemsD.advantages四、翻譯（共5題，每題4分，計20分）題型說明：本部分為中譯英，請將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。41.我們需要提高英語水平以便更好地與國際客戶交流。42.中國的科技發(fā)展迅速，吸引了大量外國投資。43.他每天早上都會鍛煉身體，以保持健康。44.這本書的內(nèi)容很有趣，我花了整整一個周末來閱讀它。45.政府正在努力解決環(huán)境污染問題，以改善人們的生活質(zhì)量。答案與解析一、聽力理解1.B解析：對話中，女人問男人是否完成演示，男人回答“還沒，我還在修改”，說明他在寫報告。2.C解析：女人說天氣預(yù)報說明天會下雨，男人希望如此，因為花園太干了，暗示他想下雨。3.A解析：男人說圖書館在二樓，自助餐廳旁邊，所以答案是“自助餐廳旁邊”。4.B解析：男人說會議很有啟發(fā)性，說明他認(rèn)為會議是有趣的。5.B解析：男人問女人想去哪個國家旅行，所以答案是“去哪里”。6.B解析：女人說網(wǎng)絡(luò)斷了，男人說“別擔(dān)心，我會給技術(shù)員打電話”，說明他會打電話。7.B解析：男人問女人新手機是什么品牌，所以答案是“什么品牌”。8.C解析：女人說會議是明天早上9點，男人說“我會設(shè)鬧鐘”，所以他會設(shè)鬧鐘。9.C解析：女人說她找不到鑰匙，男人建議她檢查沙發(fā)，所以答案是“檢查沙發(fā)”。10.C解析：女人說航班因天氣延誤，男人說“太糟糕了，我們得等”，所以他會等。二、詞匯選擇11.D解析：空格后是形容詞“responsibleandhardworking”，需要介詞“with”表示“具有…的特質(zhì)”。12.A解析：“has”后需要名詞，所以“ability”是正確的。13.A解析：句子描述過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時“was”。14.A解析：“needto”后需要動詞原形，所以“study”是正確的。15.A解析：句子描述圖書館的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時“is”。16.B解析：“beinterestedin”表示“對…感興趣”，所以“interested”是正確的。17.A解析：“than”前需要副詞，所以“more”是正確的。18.B解析：句子描述過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時“traveled”。19.B解析：“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太…以至于不能…”，所以“spicier”是正確的。20.A解析：“the+序數(shù)詞+time”表示“第幾次”，所以“first”是正確的。21.A解析：“thecompany’s+名詞”表示“公司的目標(biāo)”，所以“goal”是正確的。22.A解析：句子描述過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時“l(fā)ost”。23.B解析：“such+形容詞+that…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此…以至于…”，所以“such”是正確的。24.A解析：“a+單數(shù)名詞”表示泛指，所以“a”是正確的。25.A解析：句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時“is”。26.A解析：“needto”后需要動詞原形，所以“know”是正確的。27.A解析：句子描述圖書館的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時“is”。28.A解析：“His+名詞”表示“他的能力”，所以“ability”是正確的。29.C解析：句子描述過去到現(xiàn)在的變化，用現(xiàn)在完成時“hasrisen”。30.A解析：“oneofthe+